オクシタニア

References and the source which I can inspect are not shown at all, or this article is insufficient. You add the source, and please cooperate with the reliability improvement of the article. (December, 2013)

Domain of オクシタニア

A flag of オクシタニア. It is said whether it is the thing which imitated a cross of the Nestorius with the crest of the person of ボゾン which lets south Buddha separate from frank sovereignty, and built the Arles kingdom.

A ramification (north Langue d'oc, south Langue d'oc, Gascony word) of the オクシタン word.

オクシタニア (Occitània) is the local name that Langue d'oc is spoken in the whole area led by south France, and approximately 40% of inhabitants do Langue d'oc with mother tongue in the investigation adopted in a French part. I did the first to go out for documents as Patria Linguae Occitanae in 1290, but it seemed to be always known by Langue d'oc in itself that Dante mentioned Lingua d'òc (language to be called òc "yes") in the late thirteenth century.

Table of contents

Summary

オクシタニア is an area extending over the plural countries led by south France, but is as follows specifically. These areas have the connection that is essentially close to Catalonia from the northern part of France, and the language is similar again, too.

 

For an administrative section of オクシタニア

France

It is an area except the Basque zone and the language of Catalonia zone in the whole area from the southern part of country, the Loire and to the south. I hit the southern part of former Aquitaine area area, Midi-Pyrenees area area, Limousin area area, Auvergne area area, Languedoc-Roussillon area zone, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur area zone and Rhone-Alpes area zone with the administrative body. Languedoc (Langue d'oc) is a meaning of the land of Langue d'oc, too.

Italy

Of the Alps mountains such as クーネオ prefecture and Turin prefecture of Piedmont, Liguria インペリア prefecture Langue d'oc is spoken in villages, and Langue d'oc is used exceptionally in グアルディア ピエモンテーゼ of the Calabria Cosenza prefecture.

Spain

A language of alane which was the dialect of the language of one of Langue d'oc Gascony was talked about in the Alan Valley of the State of Cataluna northwest, and it was admitted as the local official language in 1987 by the Catalonia state government. The thing which was the official language only for the area became the official language of the whole state by the revision of laws and ordinances in 2010 [¹].

Monaco

Langue d'oc is spoken in addition to a language of Monaco for a long time, too.

It is Langue d'oc to prescribe オクシタニア (lenga d'òc), but this is counted in one of the Romanesque as well as Italian and Spanish, French by a language to assume Latin the origin. In addition, I am low-ranking, and there are ガスコン, Auvergne, Limousin, ヴィヴァロ arpent, Languedoc, six dialects of Province, but mutual understanding is possible and each has orthography and has all legitimacy easily. The concept called standard Langue d'oc may be called the synthesis of each dialect. (cf. variation of Langue d'oc # Langue d'oc)

History

As for the document of Langue d'oc, a thing used in a law, literature, science, theology only once in the ninth century is oldest. It is thought that it dates back several centuries about it past, but cannot help guessing from the place name.

Although I had the same culture, in the Roman Empire period, this area called Gaul ナルボネンシス, the local powers such as セプティマニア kingdom (former Roman Empire Gaul ナルボネンシス → Septem Provinciae), the Province kingdom did not standardize オクシタニア after the fifth century, and church and monastery, suzerain, each of the free city competed for an aspect under the complicated loyalty relations. Over the ninth to the thirteenth century the Lord of Aquitaine, Foix 伯, Toulouse 伯, king Aragon of オクシタニア compete fiercely over, possessing it.

The Langue d'oc literature developed in these days and was full of the prosperity. From the twelfth to the thirteenth century, 詠 うようになり, Langue d'oc spread out in the whole land of Europe by Imperial Court love troubadours. As for Langue d'oc and a word of オクシタニア having begun to appear these days. In the case of the first Crusade, the Toulouse 伯 Ramon fourth builds Tripoli 伯国 in 1102. Inhabitants gathered in Tripoli 伯国 from オクシタニア and Italy and Langue d'oc was spoken and was able to call it the colony of オクシタニア.

After the アルビジョア Crusade of the thirteenth century, dominance of the French King came to extend, but it is the 17th century that I completely enter under France sovereignty. In such a flow, a noble and the bourgeoisie of the thing that the inhabitants still spoke Langue d'oc came to learn French, and, in 1539, as for the Francois first, it was before I limited a language on the administration to French by an Imperial ordinance of Birrel = コトレ. Self-government of the Mediterranean Sea area and restoration of Langue d'oc were planned in the French Revolution of 1789. However, this trial fails for opposite of Jacobin. On the other hand, rollback of the Langue d'oc literature begins, and Frederic Mistral wins Nobel Prize in Literature, and it is assumed that it is the 19th century.

However, in 1881, the use of Langue d'oc in the school is prohibited from the times of the Joule ferry cabinet, and the position of result Langue d'oc gradually decreases. I have effect of the mass media by French, and this tendency is more remarkable. Although it is done with 6 million people, most invite aging to assuming Langue d'oc mother tongue in populations of オクシタニア of 15 million from 14 million according to the statistics of 1999, and a trial for the maintenance development of Langue d'oc is done.

Celebrity from オクシタニア

• オクシタニー area area
• Gabriel Faure
• Charles de Montesquieu
• Nostradamus
• Dominick angle
• Paul Cezanne
• Frederic Mistral
• Giuseppe Garibaldi

Footnote

1. ^ "El aranés se convierte en la tercera lengua oficial de Cataluña" (Spanish). ABC (September 22, 2010). July 19, 2014 reading.

Reference materials

• Occitan in Italy

Allied item

• オクシタニー area area
• French state policy on language
• サッカーオクシタニア representative
• L'OCCITANE

Outside link

• occitania.fr
• The Council of the Occitan Language (Conselh de la Lenga Occitana)
• Occitanet - a guide to the language (English option)
• Troubadour & Early Occitan Literature
• Guide to online Occitan dictionaries
• Radio Occitania
• Occitan Football Association
• Dances and traditional musics used in the County of Nice

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= オクシタニア &oldid=62192584"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia オクシタニア

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.