Self

The self (じこ British: Self) means experience or oneself who is conscious of by oneself in psychology.

Table of contents

Study

The self as the main constituent is the origin of every action and thought, but the object-like self is comprised of three of material self, mental self, the social self. Ho Ney divides "self" into realistic self as the human psychological and physical entirety that there is, self of have potential possibility, existing, three of the self idealized more practically and thinks that neurosis is in condition to have lost sight of self of existing by idealized self.

I get the self with growth for a human being. According to the sociopsychological self-process theory, the self-consciousness does not last in the infancy, but develops the self after enforcement of the awareness situation by perceiving figures of oneself projected by a mirror, the acquisition of the self-concept by the conceptualization of the existence called oneself, acquisition of the pride that is the side of evaluating it of the self-concept and self disclosure and the self exhibition to show existence of the self to others progressively.

The contents of the self are complicated and may not understand the reason of an action and feelings even if they introspected. This is because causation may not be accuracy because rationality and logicality of the introspection, empirical knowledge and a cultural background mobilized again by introspection strongly influence a thought. The self-perception theory of the BEM denies common sense that oneself knows oneself best, and perception of the self and the perception of others are the theories that showed that I do not change basically.

The study of "the self" (self) from a language side advances and clarifies real nature of self to see in a language side from cognitive linguistics and a complex point of view of adjacency science.

I am by counseling

According to the psychoanalysis, the concept called the self is near "me". However, it is said that it is "a self-image" if I say exactly. The self is formed through mother and the child environment in the childhood period. I learn one's existence called the self concerning others called mother definitely mainly. If there is good mother and the child environment, the self-image becomes reality and the thing which agreed. The target idea of relationships finds that psychopathology occurs by the distortion of this self-image.

It is thought that a self is almost consciousness as a superstructure of the mental structure in the self-psychology. It is "the personal psychological center" and means "the subjectivity world that an individual experiences" if I say in a broad sense. A sense called "me" is almost near. And the self is constructed mainly by feelings (feeling) or emotion (emotion/affect).

If anything, the idea self is recited on the premise that there is it in the clinical psychology. We are because "anyone has self when I think". Thus, difficulty comes out if I consider self in conformity with scientific observation approach. As for "the self," an individual is felt subjectively, but the self of another person totally different from oneself is because there is not art to confirm. From this, by the counseling, the concept called the self is caught as a premise called the center of the heart that there is to a human being from a beginning. The correct definition varies, and, seeing from a clinical standpoint, it still remains vague by a debater now.

Allied item

• Self
• Narcisism
• Self-psychology

References

• Daisaku Sotobayashi, Shozo Tsuji, Kazuo Shimazu, a Yoshihiro Nomi edition "having sincerity psychology dictionary" (having sincerity Publishing, 1981)
• 上里一郎監 "psychology basics dictionary" (solstice sentence temple, 2002)
• It is "- nebula company, 2009 Masashi Fukumori et al. from an interdisciplinary point of view of new suggestion - recognition linguistics, pedagogy, sociology, psychology, language culturology of seven people to a language study teacher under the FD reform". ISBN 9784434134302。

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