South seas Honda strike case
South seas Honda strike case (なんかいほんだ strike じけん) is the strike that occurred in May, 2010 in the Honda motor parts production limited liability company in the People's Republic of China Guangdong Foshan City south seas ward [1].
Table of contents
Beginning of the case
It was a company of 100% of foreign capital that Honda car financed, and the company produced the motor parts such as transmissions and supplied it to the Honda car which was a parent company [1]. The employee was approximately 2,000 people, but a probation mechanic called the trainee occupied inner half or more [1]. It was the trainee who worked for this factory on May 17, 2010 and two people of 農民工譚国成 and 劉勝奇 from Hunan required a wage increase and appealed to the employee of the friend for the participation in strike [2]. 譚 made full use of a communication tool of the Internet and made a plan solemnly and led 1,000 workers to the strike for a password in teachings of the "revolution Sun Yat-sen to still become" [2]. Liu who gave up the dream as the literary person because of poverty, and lived as a farmer mechanic announced one's own poetry from the Internet cafe and encouraged friends [2].
Backdrop
The People's Republic of China continued economic growth to a weapon for low wage since a "reform and opening up" policy as "the world's factory", but the dissatisfaction of the worker for the low wage had effect of high prices of commodities and relatively worsened while society became rich [3]. In addition, "the People's Republic of China work contract law" established in 2007 obliged it to conclude work contract by letter, and the right of the worker made vague till then became clear, and it was the grounds that a worker insisted on a right about various problems such as overtime work, a vacation, discharge, the retirement bonus in not only the wage but also an employment form, the working hours [3]. Furthermore, it was the grounds that it pushed the right claim of the worker from behind that "the People's Republic of China labor dispute mediation arbitration method" established an expense of the labor mediation arbitration if free established as well as the said article "work contract method" in 2007 [3]. According to a policy of the difference correction, the government pushed forward the review of minimum wages, and, secondary to the establishment of these laws, the increase of nationwide minimum wages was carried out in 2010, and this set fire to the increase of the labor dispute [1]. This strike occurred under such a background, too [1].
I it in the progress of the case
The employee side including 譚 demanded a wage increase of monthly basis 800 yuan at first [4]. The wage of the company at the time was 1,500 yuan in the regular staffs [4]. By the negotiations between the labor and management performed on May 20, the same year and 21st, a company official showed the answer of the wage increase from 50 yuan to 100 yuan, but because there were too many amount of demand and differences on the employee side, the worker side resisted it, and a strike was reopened [5]; [6]. On May 24, the company official added the amount of wage increase by 28th and negotiations carried out in succession little by little for 27 days, but, with the amount of demand on the employee side, difference was still big [5]; [6]. On June 1, 曾慶洪総経理 of the Guangzhou car group company which was the partner company of the Honda car China corporation visited the factory suddenly and declared it when I started the mediation of the dispute [7]. I gathered 400 employees on the afternoon of the same day and appealed to receive that oneself became an arranger [5]. As a result, the negotiations settled with a wage increase of 500 yuan [8]. Although was less from the amount of original demand of 800 yuan judging from the employee side, became the wage increase more than 30%, and was an enough satisfactory thing [8]; [6]. I couldn't but accept you if I considered a viewpoint of 曾総経理 for the company official although it was the standard that it was hard to receive [8].
Correspondence of the Hu Jintao Administration
The Hu Jintao Administration was not indifferent to the problem of the strike that leaped to each place of the whole country including this strike case, too [9]. I placed solution to "issue of agriculture in flatland, bogland and a mountainous region" (agriculture, farm village, the issue of farmer) as "an important point in an important point" throughout, and the Hu Administration who assumed realization of "和諧社会" (harmonious society) a slogan took a burden on farmer reduction plan including the abolition of the agricultural tax [2]. In addition, I pushed forward the institutionalization of the labor-management relations in order to stop a delay in delivery, the overtime work of the wage, the rights abuse of the worker who spread including the nonpayment of the workmen's accident and planned the establishment enhancement of two laws that mentioned above [2]. Besides, by revised "People's Republic of China duty method of education" (the September, 2006 enforcement), it determined complete charge-free of the compulsory education to solve the educational issue of farmer mechanic children, and the government of the inflow place of the farmer mechanic directed it to take responsibility for the compulsory education of farmer mechanic children [2]. "The pro-people route" of such the Hu Jintao Administration got the support of a farmer and the worker generally [2]. However, it was not easy to change the structure of the exploitation for a farmer and the worker by "a pro-people route" without the democratization, and I came to be blocked by the wall of the principle of economic development supremacy of the China society [2].
Source
- 198 pages of ^ a b c d e Tanaka (2013)
- 87 pages of ^ a b c d e f g h Kojima (2011)
- 197 pages of ^ a b c Tanaka (2013)
- 199 pages of ^ a b Tanaka (2013)
- 200 pages of ^ a b c Tanaka (2013)
- 76 pages of ^ a b c Sugita (2012)
- 202 pages of ^ Tanaka (2013)
- 203 pages of ^ a b c Tanaka (2013)
- 86 pages of ^ Kojima (2011)
References
- It is 有斐閣 the written by Nobuyuki Tanaka "first China method" (2013)
- Yoshinari Kokubun edition "China now" (2011) Iwanami new book (uneasiness and dissatisfaction, writing charge, Hana Kojima Tsu child smoldering in formal objection - society from the Chapter 4 bottom)
- NHK radio text "improvement Chinese April, 2012 issue" (writing charge, Toshiaki Sugita)
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia South seas Honda strike case
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