サーモバリック explosive
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サーモバリック explosive (サーモバリック ばくやく British: Thermobaric Explosives) is the gas explosive equal to the next-generation model of the fuel fuel-air explosive. Development began in the 1990s and was in use from about 2002.
The サーモバリック explosive causes three phases of explosion phenomena.
- Explosive phase conversion from a solid to gas
- Explosion by the autolysis by the distortion between molecules
- Explosion by the deflagration with atmospheric oxygen
The ingredient is comprised of halogen oxidizer, boron, aluminum powder, silicon powder, magnesium powder.
Unlike solid explosives such as the trinitrotoluene, サーモバリック explosive is not an explosive in the solid state. You should call it the lump of the reaction material composing a gas explosive momentarily if you say closely.
The サーモバリック explosive creates mine dust and composition detonating gas of the 強燃 gas whereas a fuel fuel-air explosive vaporizes liquid fuel such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide momentarily and uses it by vaporizing a solid compound and is an explosive giving vent to this.
It is difficult for the gas with ideal explosive power and self-degradability to carry a storage as a gas explosive safely and what a storage carries with mixing powder and a metal particle of 強燃性 in that is extremely unstable and is dangerous. In addition, I cause inconvenience for a storage, transportation by all means because the gas comes to have a big volume, and withstand pressure structure is necessary for the container, and the weight increases. What was created as means to solve this contradiction is called popular name サーモバリック explosive.
Because it is not necessary to let you pressurize fuel by the power of the primary explosive like a fuel fuel-air explosive and boil, and I am filled with a solid state by a warhead, the power per volume grows big.
In addition, even a state of fuel Rich lacking oxygen can explode because even autolytic energy produces an erupting material like acetylene even if there is not oxygen. Therefore, it explodes in the sealing up space where quantity of the air is limited to.
Because a volume is small, and the device which is necessary for initiating is enough only in a fuse because it becomes the solid lump having high density with the state of preservation, rocket bomb or XM1060 40mm グレネード for the carrying are developed because it can be equipped to a relatively small weapon. In addition, it is studied as materials of the sound grenade by the characteristic of the explosion.
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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia サーモバリック explosive
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