Charles Wood (the first Halifax viscount)
 British politicianCharles Wood Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax | |
|---|---|
 Lord Halifax of about 1870 | |
| The date of birth | 1800December 20 |
| Date of death | August 5, 1885 (84 years old death) |
| Alma mater | Oxford UniversityCage Orr college |
| Position political party | The Whig → Liberal Party |
| Title | The first Halifax viscount, the third Wood baronetage, Order of the Bath knight ground cross (GCB), Privy Councilor (PC) |
| Spouse | Mary (maiden name gray) |
| Relative | The second gray earl（Father-in-law） The second Halifax viscount (the eldest son) The first Halifax earl (grandchild) |
| | |
| Cabinet | The first Russel Cabinet |
| The term in office | 1846July 6 - 1852February 21[1] |
| | |
| Cabinet | The Aberdeen earl Cabinet, the Viscount the first Palmerston Cabinet The Viscount the second Palmerston Cabinet, the Earl the second Russel Cabinet |
| The term in office | 1852December 30 - 1855March 3 1859June 18 - 1866February[1] |
| | |
| Cabinet | The Viscount the first Palmerston Cabinet |
| The term in office | From March 3, 1855 to February, 1858 [2] |
| Member of common people Diet decision | |
| Electoral district | Great Grimsby electoral district Wear ham electoral district () Halifax electoral district () Ripon electoral district () |
| The term in office | 1826June 9 - 1831July 25 1831May 2 - 1832December 12 1832December 10 - 1865July 11 1865July 11 - 1866February 21[3] |
| Member of the House of Lords | |
| The term in office | From 1866 to 1885 [3] |
First Halifax viscount, Charles Wood (English: for Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax, GCB, PC, from December 20, 1800 to August 5, 1885) are British politician, nobles.
I successively held post of cabinet minister under the Whig, the Liberal Party government of the about mid-19th century.
Table of contents
Career
On December 20, 1800, I am born as the eldest son of the second baronetage Sir Francis Rind Lee Wood and wife Ann (maiden name back) [4].
I enter a school of higher grade in Oxford University cage Orr college via Eton College. I acquire a degree of master of arts () (MA) in single man of arts () (BA), 1824 in 1821 [4].
I was picked from the great Grimsby electoral district () from 1826 through 1831 by a member of common people Diet decision. I was picked from the Ripon electoral district () from 1831 through 1832 afterwards over Halifax electoral district (), 1865 through 1866 over wear ham electoral district (), 1832 through 1865 [4].
I belonged to the Whig [5] and married daughter Mary of the second gray earl Charles Gray of the cadre in 1829 [4]. Because the gray earl tended to harden an important post in relatives, he came to be appointed after this marriage by the important duty of the party, too [5].
I successively held post of cabinet minister during the period when the Whig took the government. Over 1832 through 1834 of the gray earl Cabinet period over Vice Minister Ministry of Finance (), 1835 through 1839 of the Viscount the second Melbourne Cabinet period for the Lord Vice Minister Department of the Navy (), the first John Russell Cabinet period acted as the Minister of Finance from 1846 through 1852 [4]; [3]. I deepened prime minister raschel and opposition over a financial problem for the Minister of Finance era. This opposition contributed to the authority drop of the raschel of the same period and opposition of Viscount Minister of Foreign Affairs Palmerston and the raschel in total from to 1848 through 1850 [6].
I succeeded to baronetage rank from father in 1846 [4].
Took the negative viewpoint in the coalition with the peel group (Conservative Party free trade group) [7], but join the cabinet as Secretary India supervision agency () in the coalition government Aberdeen earl cabinet of the Whig and the peel group formed from 1852 through 1855 [4]; [3]. I made an effort for the assembly passage of the Government of India Acts plan in 1853 [8]. In addition, for the election laws revision that Russel promoted in the cabinet, took the forward posture before the Crimean War outbreak, but came to insist on postponement like other cabinet ministers after a war outbreak in 1854 (was postponed by the decision of the Aberdeen earl); [9]. I joined the cabinet as a Minister of the Navy () over 1855 through 1858 of Viscount the first Palmerston period who followed [2].
I made an effort for Liberal Party organization from 1858 through 1859 by promoting a settlement of Palmerston viscount and the raschel with a Whig executive of Earl Clarendon earl and Granville et al. [10].
I acted as Minister charge in India () over Viscount the second Palmerston Cabinet of the Liberal Party government and 1859 through 1866 for the Earl second Russel Cabinet period [1]. I was made Halifax viscount in 1866 and attended a member of the House of Lords [3]. Of the first Gladstone Cabinet period acted as the Lord Privy Seal from 1870 through 1874 [4]; [3].
I died at 84 years old on August 8, 1885 [4].
Privilege
- Wood baronetage (1784 foundation Great Britain baronetage digit) the third on December 31, 1846 [4]
- In 1846 a Privy Councilor (PC) [4]
- A cross (GCB) grand for 1,856 years in the Order of the Bath night [4]
- On February 21, 1866 the first Halifax of Monk blurring ton viscount (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland noble title) [4]
Family
I marry daughter Mary of the second gray earl Charles Gray in 1829 and get 7 following children between her [4].
- First child (the eldest daughter) Blanche Edith Wood His Highness (-1921)
- Later-born (the second daughter) Alice ルイーザ Wood His Highness (-1934)
- Third child (the eldest son) the second Halifax viscount Charles Wood () (1839-1934)
- Fourth child (the third daughter) Emily Charlotte Wood (1840-1904)
- Captain the fifth child (the second son) Francis Rind Lee Wood His Highness (1841-1873)
- Lieutenant Colonel the sixth child (the third son) Henry John Rind Lee Wood His Highness (1843-1903)
- The seventh child (four men) Frederick George Rind Lee Wood His Highness (1846-1910)
Footnote
Explanatory note
Source
- ^ a b c Hata (2001) p.511
- ^ a b Hata (2001) p.510
- ^ a b c d e f UK Parliament. "Mr Charles Wood" (English). HANSARD 1803–2005. May 22, 2014 reading.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Lundy, Darryl. "Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax" (English). thepeerage.com. May 22, 2014 reading.
- ^ a b Kimizuka (1999) p.61
- ^ Kimizuka (1999) p.92
- ^ Kimizuka (1999) p.107
- ^ Kimizuka (1999) p.121
- ^ Kimizuka (1999) p.133
- ^ Kimizuka (1999) p.151
References
- Naotaka Kimizuka "to the British two-party system (1999). ISBN 978-4,641,049,697。
- Of "the world countries organization, system, personnel affairs 1840 - 2000" Ikuhiko Hata edition, Tokyo University publication society, 2001 (2001). ISBN 978-4,130,301,220。
Outside link
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Halifax
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