Chain image
Chain image | |
---|---|
Various notation | |
Chinese Traditional: | 連環畫 |
Simplified Chinese character: | 连 环 image |
拼 Sound: | Liánhuánhuà |
Chinese phonetic symbol: | ㄌ | ㄢˊㄏㄨㄢˊㄏㄨㄚˋ |
Pronunciation: | リェンフアンフア |
A chain image (れんかんが) is a picture book of the palm size to express one page of a series of stories published in China in the early 20th century in a great cut and entry sentence. It is thought that the chain image is a form of comics in China [1].
Table of contents
History
On Chinese newspaper of the 1880s such as "点石斎画報", I can find a model of the technique of the chain image. I can consider ten pieces of pictures of 1884 when I described former monkey incident to be the immediate early example of the chain image. In 1899, as for the Shanghai sentence gain book station publication, the picture story of the vermilion turf eaves image with the lithograph print published "a complete chart" [three will commentaries]. This form was called by the name of "the figure of time time" (time time 图, huihui tu) to express a serialization picture story. [2]
The chain image watched rapid development at time of the Republic of China, but the name of "the chain image" did not colonize at this time. Of "the chain drawing" (连环图 image, Lianhuan tuhua) which the Shanghai world book station published the chain images such as "Journey to the West" "水滸伝" "three will commentary" "封神榜" "Mt. biographies" from 1925 through 1929, and was written down in the upper part of the title of these chain images is considered that a letter is the first use named "a chain image". The chain image of this time assumed myth and classical literature, drama of China a main subject, and the lines of the person came to be written in in the picture with the spread of talking films again. Notable chain images by the original subject matter that came up at this time include "King teacher" (1929) and "description of color of a tortoise shell wandering" (1935) of 葉浅予 of 張楽平.
These chain images were rented at a slight rate at the book for lending stall of the street. The chain image came to be published in Hong Kong by the 1920s and was a general scene even if there was the book for lending stall of the chain image at occupation time of the 1940s in Japan [1].
As this form came to be considered an uneducated, vulgar thing before long, the form called the chain image became extinct virtually in Hong Kong in the 1970s [1].
In Mainland China, the popularity of the form called the chain image reached the end by the arrival of the Cultural Revolution. At this time, it was tried that I published works such as 水滸伝 in a chain image form as means of the people enlightenment, but was not able to deepen it substantially because I obeyed a political demand at the time. Therefore a trial that I brought back a chain image in the 1980s was accomplished, but the revival of the chain image has become already impossible by the loss of a writer and the painter in ten years of the Cultural Revolution period. [3].
References
- ^ a b c Wong, Wendy Siuyi. [2002] (2001) Hong Kong Comics: A History of Manhua. Princeton Architectural Press. New York. ISBN 1-56898-269-0
- ^ Lent, John A. [2001] (2001) Illustrating Asia: Comics, Humor Magazines, and Picture Books. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0824824717
- ^ English Eastday. "English Eastday." Allure of illustrated booklets. Retrieved on 2007-04-03.
Allied item
Outside link
- Image site (English) of the chain image
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Chain image
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