Camping trailer
With the camping trailer, I say the trailer which fixed one way of equipment necessary for a door, a window, a bed, a dining table, a kitchen, a restroom, the life including the shower to the box-shaped living room. I say the travel trailer (Travel trailer). I am called Wohnwagen or caravan (Caravan) in Europe. I call a vehicle to pull a tractor.
Table of contents
Summary
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It is the camper of the type pulled by other self-run vehicles without having a self-run device. I colonize as one of the voiture in Europe and America, and there is predominantly in comparison with Japan much enrollment.
I speak below a difference with the cab conversion that is a general camper in Japan.
Advantage
- Area
- Than general cab conversion, a compartment is much larger. There is approximately no vehicle having living sets more than two in cab conversion of the spread price range, but is common in the camping trailer. The area of the bed has many cases that a trailer is wider.
- Facilities
- Except (air-conditioners) to mount partly, there are many cases that a trailer has better. Facilities sacrificed on account of the area do not often fit a trailer in the cab conversion. It is all often a double window about the window, and dew condensation is hard to be caused.
- Price
- Predominantly often cheap. Area same as a trailer, the cab conversion of the same facilities are often prices more than 3 times.
- The durability is good
- Decoration is often made of aluminum, and weatherability is better than cab conversion with many products made in FRP.
- Others
- It is often difficult to use it for everyday life, and most of cab conversion often prepare a car separately. When I use it, the trailer should pull it and, in initial cost, running cost both sides, becomes cheap. The car premium is often cheap, too (except the automobile physical damage insurance).
Fault
- The car head is long
- Because the car head of the tractor to pull is added, I get longer than cab conversion generally. Therefore, a parking lot or a problem of the inner running noose pulling occur. The rate of the car ferry often rises, too.
- I cannot take it during a run
- Unlike cab conversion, I cannot take it during a run (I mention it later in detail).
- High easy method rate
- If a number plate is car registration, cab conversion and the birth control version become the common car fare like a sightseeing bus even if huge. On the other hand, the trailer is medium-sized car handling. In the case of traction, I may be usually the car with small trailers by light car.
- Others
- It is not often equipped with a gray tank (tank for the life drainage not to include filth).
- There are few cases to be equipped with an air-conditioner and a generator normally.
Trigger
The braking of the trailer is necessary to stop at traction reduction of working hours distance, but I greatly divide it into the trigger of the trailer by the order method from a tractor, and there are three methods. Other than the main trigger, I comprise the trigger for the parking.
- There are no brakes
- The method that I am allowed by a braking method to depend only on the main trigger of the tractor for in Japan only light trailers less than 750 kg of gross weight. In this case it becomes the condition that the gross weight of the trailer is less than half of the tractor weight. It is frequent in a trailer carrying the relatively lightweight thing including a boat and the motorcycle. Because I assume the traction by lightweight compact car with the trailer made in Europe, there is little brakes nothing in doing it in security.
- Inertial brakes type
- When I write braking, and a tractor slows down by a mainstream braking method with a trailer made in Europe, power to push the tractor occurs, and a trailer brakes the wheel of the trailer by the power to push. A parking trigger and the main trigger are often the same triggers.
- A method to operate a braking system independent of a method to assume inertia itself a braking force in the principle of leverage for a braking method exists.
- Electromagnetic brake type
- I control the electromagnetic brake of the trailer than the tractor side. I can regulate the work condition of the brakes of the trailer easily in a driver's seat. There is several it in the mechanical structure of an order method, brakes. The dynamic braking exists, too.
European style & American style
Other than a braking method, there are the following differences with a trailer made in Europe and the trailer made in the United States.
- Coupler ball diameter
- American style ball diameter is 2 inches (50.8mm), but European style ball diameter is 50mm. If the coupler side is 2 inches of things, you tighten it and can support a ball of 50mm by adjustment, but must use an exclusive article because a standard is different, and it is dangerous. In an American style part, there is the thing of a 5th wheel type and the goose neck type like the tractor-trailer which installed 3 inches or 2, 5/16 inch in the carrier of the pickup truck.
- Electric equipment connector
- The shape of the connector which connects a tractor to a trailer electrically is different from American style in the European style. There is the thing with the both-type connector on the tractor side, too.
- Because there is not a general standard in Japan, it may be different every maker and import agency.
- Window
- The European style has many things adopting a window of the insulation two folds structure made of acrylic acid resin, but the American style may condense dew in the winter heating at a window of one piece of glass.
など
In addition, the product made in Japan exists, too, but puts it together in either not mass production because it is a minimal number (there are many American styles mainly). But the structure of the body uses many aluminum and FRP for lightweighting, and interior decoration has characteristic that insulation-related expensive wood and resin are used many.
Equipment
- Restroom
- I comprise a simple expression restroom performing deodorant hygiene processing using a drug. The ダンブ type which a lot of things using the excrement tank of a cartridge type or the ダンブ type can dump to the filthy water trout which opened with simplicity of the processing directly has been liked with the large size.
- Heating plant
- It is FF-style heating of the use of kerosene or gasoline, but there are a method and a nature convection method without the electricity to forcibly circulate to turn a fan with battery.
- Air conditioner facilities
- There are many things which I advance, and the downsizing of the device has always ready, but there is it because power consumption is high when I rely or equip the external power of commercial campsites equipped with a power supply with a generator only by nature ventilation during movement and use it.
- Sink
- Faucet
- Gas ring
- Refrigerator
- Gas, battery, 3 things of the commercial power supply (in Japan AC100V) for source are mainstream. Because the gas method does not need a power supply with a thing using evaporation heat of the ammonia, it is the equipment that is most suitable for camping trailer, but of a little less than 50L become small.
- Shower
- Washstand (almost none of the combined uses of a shower and the restroom)
- A shower is available by an electric pump. There is the thing which it can supply warm water to by a boiler, but there is little quantity of hot water supply. The drainage tank is sink use and common use or individual treatment.
- Dining table
- Things to double as a dining table and in a bed are often found with the small trailer.
- TV, video
- Power-supply unit
- I load it with battery as a power supply from 50Ah for a deep cycle of the 100Ah degree. If is the stay of 2-3 days; supplementary; can spend it without charging it. In addition, I am connected at the place with the commercial power supply and can supply electricity to the inside of car.
- Run charge system
- From a run charge system and a solar battery to charge in a vehicle travel supplementary; a system to charge may be attached.
- Motion generator
- When a commercial power supply is not available or capacity is short only with battery, I am equipped.
- サイドオーニング (outside rain-cover keeping off the sun light tent)
- Cycle rack (facilities loaded with a bicycle in a front part and the rear)
Service circumstances in Japan
The trailer that I can pull without receiving a traction license
I can pull the trailers less than 750 kg of vehicle gross weight without receiving a traction license. A traction license is necessary for the thing more than 750 kg vehicle gross weight.
There is the lightweight camping trailer (including the teardrop trailer) among them so as to be able to pull it on traction or a motorcycle by light car. Most are made in foreign countries.
Tractor registration
When I pull camping trailer, it is necessary to list the car model of the tractor which documents examination of the ability for traction of the tractor and the registration document of mention to the registration document or the trailer can pull at the nearest land transport branch office. In late years, as part of deregulation, I may pull an indefinite light trailer by the mention change of the registration document remarks column on the tractor side to a light trailer (as for with (inertia brakes less than 750 kg of vehicle gross weight 1,990 kg of)).
Instructions
Because I am regulated in a preservation standard, in the case of less than 2,000 kg of vehicle gross weight, it is not possible to run with putting a person on the camping trailer. When capacity is not listed in the registration document, even things more than 2,000 kg are not made.
A lot of commercial articles are had and they make a hole in the body of the tractor with drills and can easily attach the draw gear (hitch) attached to the tractor side at the time of traction.
Automobile insurance
The liability insurance has to join it in trailer in itself at the time of car inspection, but may be covered in the voluntary insurance of the tractor about the voluntary insurance. Inquiry confirmation is necessary for the individual voluntary insurance companies whether the voluntary insurance of the tractor is effective for a trailer. It is necessary to take out an automobile physical damage insurance when I prepare for an own loss accident. In late years the vehicle insurance of the once expensive trailer becomes a car and the about the same standard.
Allied item
- Camper
- Light trailer
- Wrecker
- Scoop use car
- Trailer
- Car carrier
- Car
- It was a car carrier for Japanese National Railways Qum 80000 form freight train - piggyback transportation, but has been used for transportation of the import camping trailer.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Camping trailer
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