ノルトハイム
| Crest | Map (position of the county) |
|---|---|
 |  |
| Basic information | |
| Federal state: | State of Niedersachsen |
| A county: | ノルトハイム county |
| Latitude longitude: | 51°42'N 10°00'E |
| Altitude: | 120m above see level |
| An area: | 145.67 km² |
| Population: | 28,833 (as of December 31, 2014) [1] |
| Population density: | 198 /km² |
| A zip code: | 37154 |
| An area code: | 05551 |
| A number plate: | NOM, EIN, GAN |
| Local government cord: | 03 1 55 011 |
| An address of the intendance: | Scharnhorstplatz 1 37154 Northeim |
| A website: | www.northeim.de |
| A chief: | Hans = Erich Tannhauser (Hans-Erich Tannhäuser) |
| Position in the county | |
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ノルトハイム (Northeim) is a middle scale city belonging to the State of Federal Republic of Germany Niedersachsen ノルトハイム county. It is the county seat of the county and is ex-Hansa city. Approximately 30,000 people live in this European city of area approximately 145 km2 (as of 2010). The area of ノルトハイム is the second largest next to a in Beck in south Niedersachsen.
Table of contents
Geography
Position
ノルトハイム is located in south Niedersachsen of Niedersachsen Berg Lunt of the number km east from first outside, ゾリング of the southwestern offset of the Harz Mountains. This town is north 20km of big city Gottingen. A line of longitude of 10 degrees E goes along the center of this city. In the mall ブライテ street, I show a line of longitude on the white pavement.
ルーメ river flows through ノルトハイム. ノルトハイマー Miele (waterwheel) has ever operated in this river [2]. The デューネ river flowing through the orchid gene Horten then district joins the ルーメ river near the bridge of the federal way B241 line [3]; [4]. ライネ river flows through the Western place that is not far of the city to the north and south. At northwest 4.5km of the core city and district, ルーメ river and the モーレ river which flowed from the west join the ライネ river.
ノルトハイム faces the ノルトハイム wetlands area. We have 12 wetlands of total area 360ha formed by gravel digging in these wetlands area as of August, 2006. At least another three wetlands appear by digging completion. The maximum independent lake is beyond 160ha in area. This lake is used for aquatic sports such as bath ground, e.g., the periodical yacht racing. Here, the ノルトハイム wetlands festival with many programs is held every year. Other parts of the wetlands area become the conservation of nature place of ノルトハイム wetlands area waterfowl sanctuaries.
Constitution of the city
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In addition, the following villages are included in this city, too. The parenthesis is the city and district where the village is included in. ヴェッツェ (シュテックハイム), ブルンシュタイン (orchid gene Horten then), グート ヴィッカースハウゼン (ホレンシュテット). Gynt gene Buruk whom six inhabitants live in in a defense fort of the former Heckel Haym monastery territory (as of 2005) belongs to ハンメンシュテット.
Adjacent cities, towns and villages
In ノルトハイム, the north borders a in Beck, カーレフェルト, クライエンゼン. The east contacts with カトレンブルク = phosphorus Dow. A phosphorus gene is located moo flannel ten = Hardenberg, the west to the south.
History
The battlefield trace of the car Ren felt of the Roman Empire period discovered at a point of north by northeast approximately 15km of ノルトハイム at mid-2008 shows that Rome brought areas around ノルトハイム under control at at least one time in the early third century from the end of second century.
I am until a millennium by the first record
The first reference about ノルトハイム is recorded in the seventh century. As for it, frank person noble Nithard and wife Eggehild donated ノルトハイム, メーデンハイム, land of ズートハイム to the Fulda monastery. In about 800, there was the permanent home of the person from Sachsen near current Saint ジクスティ church. This village called itself "オーバードルフ" later. I am not informed originally how this settlement was called. There was Frank acting as an employment agent Ueji who should contribute to the protection of the trade route near the same time. This village became the feudal tenure of ノルトハイム 伯 in the tenth century. 伯 of リッティガウ, the first record about Siegfried phone ノルトハイム are left in a document of the emperor Otto first with the date of 982 years.
Middle Ages
The first record as the Imperial Court location city of ノルトハイム 伯 is accomplished in 1002. I killed the Meissen margrave Ecke Hald first at ペールデ monastery on May 1 from the Siegfried first of ノルトハイム, the Siegfried second, ベンノ and Heinrich phone カトレンブルク, the oud phone カトレンブルク night of April 30.
ノルトハイム 伯 Otto married widow リヒェンツァ of the ヴェルル 伯 Hellman third in daughters of the person of エッツォ Schwaben grand duke Otto second in about 1050. Of the feudal lords who he considerably enlarges feudal tenure by this marriage, and fame is the highest in those days, and are the richest became alone. Otto was donated Lord of Bayern territory to in 1061 by widow Agnes of the Heinrich third. Otto told to have worked out a plan to kill when Henry IV visited ノルトハイム was convicted of lese majesty in 1069, and the Lord of Bayern rank in this way lost the right of レーエン, too. Otto phone ノルトハイム fell from its horse in 1083 and died, but planned the establishment of the monastery (ザンクト bra diene monastery) in those days in ノルトハイム. Under the protection of this monastery, the village around the market was made near a current brei ten street. This became the portent of ノルトハイム.
In 1110, grandchild リヒェンツァ phone ノルトハイム of Otto married Lothair phone ズップリンゲンブルク. Lothair became the holy caesar Lothair third later, and she became the empress. A grandmother of Prince Heinrich lion wins リヒェンツァ. The male line family of ノルトハイム 伯 died out by death of Heinrich phone ボイネブルク in 1147. The feudal tenure of ノルトハイム 伯 including the monastery became the thing of the ヴィンツェンブルク 伯 Hellman second. Hellman was killed five years later, and the monastery became Prince Heinrich lion.
ノルトハイム was recorded for the first time as "civitas" (I mean "a city" in Latin) in 1204, but the city right was given in 1252 50 years later. The city wall where a part was left was in this way built now. ノルトハイム concluded mutual defense alliances with 50km away city Kahn Minden in 1246. The chief administrator place of the Lord of Brunswick = Luneburg was used (until I go to ruin by a fire of 1832) as the city hall from 1334. Same 頃 ノルトハイム got the monetization right. ノルトハイム prospered economically from this time and joined Hanseatic League in 1384. The first city school was established in 1477. This school exists as gymnasium コルフィニアヌム. When all monastery facilities were rebuilt in about 1480, it is recorded. The Gothic hall-type church of the monastery was built these days in 1485. However, these construction was driven to cancellation by the Reformation. ノルトハイム was made Protestantism. On March 7, 1539, religion reformer Anton コルヴィーヌス established the first canon law in this town, and the assembly became the protector of the Saint ジクスティ church. Did the monastery with the mortgage of the city from several years later to 1529 and was closed down as religion facilities in 1562. It is a relatively short period that ノルトハイム was a member of the Hanseatic League and has already withdrawn in 1554. A stone bridge was built over the ルーメ river for the first time in 1568 and 1574, and the first drugstore was made.
I it after Thirty Years' War
The turning point of the history of the town came in 1529 when I lost the mortgage for the monastery. I overlooked ノルトハイム, and the Thirty Years' War was not similar. The three times were surrounded in 1626 by the emperor forces, too. Subsequently I hung it in the military which the martini captain led from April 8 through 17th on 10th from August 6, and I was surrounded first by the military of the buran cult captain. The the third siege war depended on フュルステンベルク 伯 and a buran cult captain from September. In the next year, ノルトハイム surrendered and accepted 300 stationing soldiers and had to supply food costs of 300 a week tala. General Tilley 伯 of the Catholic military gave it an order for the destruction of the defense of ノルトハイム, and it was in 1629, and it was after to have been satisfied that the dismantling of the fort, landfill of Uchibori were done. It was the age that was dreary for ノルトハイム for 1,641 years. This disarmed town was attacked by ピッコロミーニ general and was plundered without forgiving with mercy, and much ノルトハイム citizens were sacrificed. I ended by Thirty Years' War at the latest, and I declined afterwards, and the former economical prosperity became poverty.
It was dissolved, and, in 1702, the sovereignty of the municipal assembly was replaced with a follower of the master of Kuni who possessed it by a city cabildo system. The vacant land where it occurred in war disappeared by the construction program that a country recommended in the early 18th century. In the latter half of this century, model administrative administration was accomplished under mayor Johan アハターキルヒェン. One of the graves which are slightly left in nine places of ガルデキュアラジーア street is a grave of アハターキルヒェン. In 1773, the old city gate was rebuilt newly in the large gate. This was necessary to building of the new Hale Street. In 1803, a sulfurous spring was discovered along so-called ゲズントブルンネン (spring of the health). (from 1807 to 1813), ノルトハイム belonged to the ライネ prefecture Gottingen district for the ヴェストファーレン kingdom era. The first newspaper is published in "ノルトハイマー ヴォーヒェンブラット" from 1831. We had a serious fire in the next year in the center of the city, and 46 houses, drugstores, luxurious city hall were sacrificed. This town which lost the city hall purchased a Rumanian noble hall along エンテンマルクト in 1842, and this hall was used as the city hall until the mid-20th century. The city gate which lost importance far back in the past in 1848 was demolished at last. A militia was organized to this same age, and the exercises club which continued was established now. In the late 19th century, the administrative headquarters of the wide area was established in this town by the establishment of the ノルトハイム county.
The economic importance of the town increased again these days. Railroads from Hannover to Gottingen started a business in 1854, and the クルツェン street which reached the entrance to the military hospital which a city wall facing south was opened, and was founded was put here. The function as the hospital was maintained by this building until it was the 20th century. A new building was built in the 1950s by Vee terEnde, and the hospital moved here. The building of the opened old hospital was in this way used as a city hall. Because a city wall of the neighborhood of current Vee terstreet was demolished, I was developed as a residential area in Berg Vee terは 1867. A station was established with the railroad south Harz Line opening to traffic of 1868. ゾリング railroad started a business in 1878, and ノルトハイム became the important transit station. The railroad contributed to the development of this town afterwards. In 1883, popular Vee tertower was built now as a destination of the hiking by the summit of ノルトハイマー Berg. A municipal museum was established in 1890. The industrialization of ノルトハイム began in 1892 in particular in a field of cigarette industry and the sugar manufacture business. Furthermore, large-scale clean water facilities ルーメミューレ was made. ノルトハイム was attacked again in same 1892 by a fire, and a house and the brei ten north side of the east side of the マルクト open space in eastern street suffered big damage. It is for this purpose now that there are relatively many stone buildings of the historicism style along マルクト open space.
After 20th century
The maintenance of water supply and the canal began in 1920. Seven years later, newspaper "ノルトハイマー noy S ten ナハトリヒテン" of the second ノルトハイム was published. This newspaper continues as some Hesse / Niedersachsen アルゲマイネ now. Electricity was supplied to ノルトハイム from 1912. During World War I, a noncommissioned officer training school was put in ノルトハイム. This school was run from 1915 through 1918. Housing shortage worsened from 1920, and, therefore, transference was prohibited, and association of public interest construction was established.
It becomes the theme of work "Das haben wird nicht gewollt!" (it was not an unnatural thing) of William Allen from ヴァイマル coKazumasa of ノルトハイム for the sudden rise period of the National Socialism. But ノルトハイム comes up with a false name of "tar Buruk" as an example of the German average tn. here. NSDAP held power rapidly in conservative ノルトハイム at the middle class center. The remodeling of a city wall and the fort was carried out from 1933. Niedersachsen bandstand was built from 1934 through 1936 by a national labor service group. This is one of the Northern Germany's greatest bandstands now. In this town, a meeting of NSKOV (National Socialism war injury person tissue) was held in 1934 and 1939 and made weight in an empire.
During World War II particularly ノルトハイム was saved from intense destruction. However, in September, 1944, I suffered serious damage by an air strike to around ノルトハイム old city. Furthermore, the ノルトハイム station having a dignified wicket hall was completely destroyed by an intense air strike of February, 1945 and April. When Gottingen Station compares, for example, such the big damage thing that I did not take in this, importance of ノルトハイム Station at the time is shown by this bombing. The tank corps of the United States Armed Forces invaded and attacked in this town on April 9. The war in ノルトハイム in this way terminated.
After World War II, a town and the revival of the station began. ノルトハイム became a part of the State of Niedersachsen established newly. The foundation 700 anniversary of the city was celebrated in 1952 and became the support city of Polish (the former Silesia district) プルドニク. A large-scale school construction program was started in 1958. ノルトハイム was the location of the barracks, but became the German Federales garrison town before World War II some other time from 1961. This garrison town was abolished in 1992. It became city トゥルラヴィル and sister city of France in 1967. The modernization of the old city began in 1969. Most of the buildings of the monastery were demolished by the beginning of the 1970s, and the city center was built. 15 neighboring municipalities merged with ノルトハイム, and a current city and district was formed of administrative reform for the whole State of Niedersachsen. The population of ノルトハイム in this way surpassed 30,000 people. The ノルトハイム county took in a part of a in Beck county and cancer dozen Haym county and the ドゥーダーシュタット county. The ノルトハイム city maintained the position of the street county agency location city till then in the new ノルトハイム county. The restoration of the landmark architecture of the old city began in 1976. A municipal hall was built to this age, but this building was destroyed by fire several years later and was rebuilt newly in 1986. The district for exclusive use of the walker who almost included the road to all directions was established in the city center from 1986. The center was available for the traffic with the car till then. East bypass, west bypass were inaugurated in 1987, the following day. In 2002, ノルトハイム became the sponsor of "the day of Niedersachsen". A foundation 525 anniversary of gymnasium コルヴィーニナウム was held in the same year.
Religion
There are a Protestantism = Luther group church and a Protestantism free church in this town. In addition, there is the Catholic church organization, too. In addition, there is the organization of a new apostle group church and the Muslim, too. The Judaism organization in accord with ノルトハイム was dismantled before 1933 by the Nazis, but, after World War II, was organized newly. The Jehovah's Witnesses has a meeting place in ノルトハイム, too.
Administrative
Municipal assembly
The ノルトハイム municipal assembly consists of 38 seats.
Chief
I list the mayors of ノルトハイム after World War II.
| The term of office | The name | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | Gustav Adolf グロッセ | Gustav Adolf Grosse | Independent |
| 1945 | Kurt ティーレ | Kurt Thiele | SPD |
| 1945 – 1946 | George ディーデリヒス | Georg Diederichs | SPD |
| 1946 – 1948 | Hellman Frith | Hermann Fliß | SPD |
| 1948 – 1950 | Helmut over Beck | Hellmut Oberbeck | FDP |
| 1950 – 1951 | Otto Muller | Otto Müller | DP |
| 1951 – 1952 | Gerhard Francke (the first) | Gerhard Franke | CDU |
| 1952 – 1953 | Vin Fried ヘーダーゴット | Winfrid Hedergott | FDP |
| 1953 – 1954 | Heinrich tray (the first) | Heinrich Tolle | SPD |
| 1954 – 1956 | Gerhard Francke (the second) | Gerhard Franke | CDU |
| 1956 – 1961 | Heinrich tray (the second) | Heinrich Tolle | SPD |
| 1961 – 1964 | Fritz sura da | Fritz Schrader | DP |
| 1964 – 1981 | Hellman トイテベルク | Hermann Teuteberg | SPD |
| 1981 – 1981 | Friedrich = Wilhelm フォルデムフェルデ | Friedrich-Wilhelm Vordemfelde | CDU |
| 1986 – 1996 | Wolfgang tele | Wolfgang Tölle | SPD |
| 1996 – 2001 | Hans = Peter フォイクト | Hans-Peter Voigt | CDU |
| 2001 – 2006 | イルンフリート ラーベ | Irnfried Rabe | FDP |
| 2006 – 2013 | ハーラルト キューレ | Harald Kühle | SPD |
| 2013 | Wolfgang Handel イェルク ドーデンヘフト | Wolfgang Haendel Jörg Dodenhöft | SPD, CDU (temporary) |
| 2013 - | Hans = Erich Tannhauser | Independent | |
The municipal assembly decided dismissal for mayor キューレ at the time by 34 votes of affirmative votes in January, 2013 [5]. Dismissal was decided by a referendum on February 4, 2013, and キューン in this way fell out of employment [6].
Crest
The municipal emblem of ノルトハイム is the following designs. A chevron of Mitsumine where a retainer is red, the upper part are green tracts of land. The golden lion which walks to an Akachi part. The silver castle where a letter of "N" was written on the wall with silver Gothic style of handwriting on the mountain. There are three towers of the red roof on the castle, and there are two towers of the same form on both sides of the castle.
It is proved that the symbol color of the town was red - yellow until about 1250. I am kept by Niedersachsen state establishment document building of Hannover. This color is used for the string of the document of this town. Red is a color of the shields of old Sachsen, and the yellow is based on a lion of Brunswick which is the component of the current crest. Furthermore, originally yellow and red are colors of the people of ヴェルフ. Is close between person of ヴェルフ and ノルトハイム 伯家; was related by blood.
Sister city
Culture and highlight
Night theater
"The night theater" (Theater der Nacht) is the theater of the famous puppet play using the building of the old fire department. This theater was opened in 2001.
ヴァルトビューネ
"The Niedersachsen bandstand" was built in 1934. Originally this ヴァルトビューネ (when I translate Waldbüne literally "the stage of the forest") was planned as Local Advisory Council of People ground. It became the meeting place of the first German gymnastics championship unofficial after the war.
After modernization construction and infrastructure maintenance, it came to be used frequently as a current outdoor arena. I can contain 8,000 people in this arena among Furuki of the beech. ヴァルトビューネ ノルトハイム is famous for folk music festival of NDR 1 radio Niedersachsen nationwide. A trendy event includes "クルトシュタトゥス". Apart from these, this stage is used at the local group and organization.
シャウブルク
シャウブルク is the movie theater which there is in the core city and district alone. The movie culture has a long tradition in ノルトハイム. First movie theater "lower yard テアーター" was made in ノルトハイム in 1912. This movie theater was changed the name from to "ツェントラル テアーター" before World War I. Different movie theater "ノルトハイマー リヒトシュピーレ" opened near マルクト open space in 1923. This movie theater opened again as 500 seats of halls by the name of "シャウムブルク - film ウント ビューネ" in 1936. Three movie theater "カピトール" was made in the 1950s. As a result of movie crisis of the 1970s, カピトール closed at the mid-1980s. It became the famous pornography movie theater, and the central keno which was called "クルベル" was not able to hold out nationwide.
The times became bad for シャウブルク. However, because a municipal hall was destroyed by fire in 1986, シャウムブルク was often used as a theater until 1989 and was able to secure an income temporarily. This movie theater was completely redecorated in 1997. シャウムブルク wins many prizes in a prize for movie of a state and the federal level. The second hall was made in 2002 by シャウムブルク.
Folk museum
There is tree of old monastery composing type building Saint シュピリトゥス appearing for the documents in facing of Saint Blasius facing the west for the first time in 1478. ノルトハイム folk museum enters this building, and an exhumation coin of important ノルトハイム = Heckel Haym is displayed from 2004.
Old city
I cross a tree built from the 16th to the 18th century mainly, and ノルトハイム has the old city saved well consisting of buildings, and most of the ex-city walls are saved. It is above all big, and it is Protestant Saint ジクスティ church to determine the scenery of the city. This church comprises the greatest church organ in Niedersachsen downstate at the latter term Gothic hall-type church of three temples type. They crossed it by a fire happened on the morning of April 6, 2009 eight Thursday, and a building suffered damage, and six of those had to demolish it. I avoided the crushing damage like the 19th century when a wide part of the old city was, for example, sacrificed by the quick correspondence of the firefighting team. I crossed a tree called "アルテ ヴァッヒェ" in the south side of the market chapel in 1734, and a building was established. This was used as a barracks lookout post for station commanding officers of the cities. This building spends 400 tala and has a bell tower from 1738. アルテ ヴァッヒェ is used as an old man interchange place of the ノルトハイム city from the autumn of 1986.
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Lake district
In "the ノルトハイム lake district formed by gravel digging," there are 12 artificial lakes to area of approximately 360ha now. At least three are going to increase in future. I can enjoy many leisure here. For example, it is a promenade, a bath, a yacht, surfing, diving or fishing. The natural lover has "the ノルトハイム lake district waterfowl sanctuary" that is animals and plants protection sanctuary. This sanctuary was constructed at first in three lakes, but was spread to four later. The lake district is already an important component of a civilized life, the spare time life of ノルトハイム today. On international sports contest and lake feast day of a yacht and the regatta, thousands of visitors come over to in the lake or the town regardless of far and near.
Park and old municipal management graveyard
While it is shut out in the alley, much minipark to line up shows the north end of the city wall. There becomes the promenade bordered in a green tract of land. Besides, the mini-golf course to have many ponds (I can play with water in a part) and a big child game open space toward is near.
Along the Gade curaZea Street, there is an old municipal graveyard used from the 18th in the 19th century. This old graveyard is located in front of a city wall stored best. The graveyard moved to the アム Harz Toa municipal management graveyard of the Kahn men street who were employed now on October 19, 1875. 旧墓地は現在公園となっており、わずかに遺る墓石や廟所がかつての用途を偲ばせている。
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修道院
ノルトハイム市には2つの旧修道院がある。一つはシトー会のヴィープレヒツハウゼン修道院である。また、中核市区には旧ザンクト・ブラジーエン修道院の建物が遺っている。
教会
ノルトハイムには多くの宗教建築が、中核市にも他の市区にもある。20世紀になってノルトハイムの宗教活動は明らかに拡大している。中核市区には3つのプロテスタント教会が存在している。ノルトハイム最大の教会が聖ジクスティ教会である。この教会はゴシック様式で中世に建設されたものである。この他の中核市区にあるルター派の教会が、使徒教会とコルヴィーヌス教会である。これらの教会はそれぞれ信者組織を有している。中核市区にあるカトリック教会が聖マリア教会で、1886年に献堂された。ノルトハイムは伝統的にプロテスタントが優勢であり、この教会が市内で唯一のカトリック教会である。この他に、いくつかの市区にもプロテスタント＝ルター派の宗教施設がある。中でもビューレ地区の聖オスヴァルディ教会とズートハイム地区の聖ニコライ教会は特筆に値する。
新使徒派教会組織は、オストプロイセン通りに礼拝施設を有している。さらにガルテン通りにはエホバの証人の王国ホールがある。
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インプスハウゼン城
インプスハウゼンの城館は、約 13,000 m2 の城館公園を有している。1862年から1864年に建築家ヨハネス・ラッシュがシュトラーレンハイム家の屋敷としてイギリス式ネオゴシック様式で建設した建物である。第二次世界大戦後、シュトラーレンハイム家はこの城を引き払い、建物はしばらくの間、宿泊施設として利用された。1946年から1951年までポーランドの陸軍幼年学校、1952年からはプロテスタント＝ルター派州教会の神学校となった。1963年にヘンニング・フォン・シュトラーレンハイム男爵は、この城を州教会に寄贈した。1998年以降は、キャンパス・クルセード・フォー・クライストの所有となっている。
記念碑
19世紀になるまでノルトハイムに記念碑はごくわずかしかなかった。1820年にアーレントシルト少佐の栄誉を顕彰する記念碑が旧ガルデ・キュラジアー兵営跡に建立され、ヴェッセルシュタイン記念碑が1880年に建立された。これら両記念碑は個人的な性格のものであった。1866年と1870年から71年の戦争で亡くなった犠牲者のために、彫刻家エーバーライナウフによるゲルマニア像が1879年にミュンスター広場に建設された。20世紀初めには、マルクト広場にモニュメンタルな噴水を造る計画が立さんされた。記念碑の英雄としてオットー・フォン・ノルトハイムが選ばれた。この伯のブロンズ像を備えた噴水は1907年に完成し、除幕式典が開催された。しかし1918年にブロンズ像は軍事品生産のために鋳つぶされてしまった。噴水の台座は後に現在のシティー・センターに移され、装飾がないままの姿を見せている。この噴水は1980年代に改修が行われた。
1925年に、かつてのコルヴィーニアヌム、現在のマルティ・ルター学校前に戦争記念碑が建立された。2000年以降は第二次世界大戦での死者に向けての記念プレートが取り付けられた。顕彰碑は墓地にも建てられている。
1944年、教会前のゲルマニア像も鋳つぶされた。残された台座は教会の改築に伴い1959年に取り除かれた。1954年、もう一つの戦争記念碑がヴィーター地区のブドウ山に設けられた。
1933年にノルトハイムにシュラーゲター・シュタインがあったが、1971年に撤去され、1989年に完全に破壊された。
第二次世界大戦後、さらに記念碑が建てられた。それは戦争に関わるものばかりではなかった。1966年から「プフェニヒの泉」（「クヴェルヒューゲル」も呼ばれる）が存在している。これは噴水として計画されたのだが、すぐにその用途では使われなくなった。エンテンマルクトの旧市庁舎前で殺害されたユダヤ人市民を追悼する記念碑が1993年に除幕された。
国家社会主義の時代に殺害されたユダヤ人を記念して、2007年2月、市内中心部に16個のつまずきの石が設けられた。この追悼プロジェクトはモーリンゲン強制収容所記憶公園整備も支援した。つまずきの石の敷設は、多くの市民が参加して行われた。
リュッキングスアレーのルーメ川に架かる橋の北側にある緑地には、2009年11月9日からベルリンの壁のオリジナルの一部が設置されている。これは旧ノルトハイム兵舎カメラサークルによるベルリンの壁崩壊20周年を機会にノルトハイム市が設置したものである。元々は彩色されていなかった表面は、ギムナジウム・コルヴィーニアヌムの女性とたちによって芸術的に彩られている。
経済と社会資本
教育
ノルトハイムには24の教育施設がある。最も有名な学校はギムナジウム・コルヴィーニアヌムである。この学校はドイツ語圏で最も古いギムナジウムの一つである。他には9校の基礎課程学校、5校の職業訓練学校、4校の継続教育学校、1校の本課程学校、1校の実科学校、1校の養護学校、1校の全日制学校がある。
自動車産業における経営学のための国立専門学校 (BFC) や金属と工学のための国立専門センターもノルトハイムにある。
交通
ノルトハイムはゲッティンゲンの北 20 km、アインベックの南東 16 km に位置し、アウトバーンA7号線（フレンスブルク - ハンブルク - ハノーファー - カッセル - ヴュルツブルク - フュッセン）および連邦道 B3号線、B241号線、B248号線に面している。2007年秋にノルトハイムの西バイパスが完成した。
街を、鉄道ハノーファー - フランクフルト・アム・マイン線およびハノーファー - ヴュルツブルク線（旧南北鉄道）が通っている。また、この街からヘルツベルク・アム・ハルツを経由してノルトハウゼンに至る南ハルツ線がある。また、ゾリング鉄道がオットベルゲン（ヘクスター市）まで運行している。市域の西をハノーファー - ヴュルツブルク高速鉄道路線が通過している。
2009年12月のダイヤ改正以降、ノルトハイムを経由するインターシティ (IC) の列車本数が大きく減少した。多くのICはハノーファー南線ではなく、ハノーファー - ヴュルツブルク高速鉄道路線を通るようになった。わずかに3本の列車がライネタールを通って、昔ながらにアルフェルト、ノルトハイム、クライエンゼンを経由するようになった[7]。2011年時点ではノルトハイムに停車するインターシティは存在しない[8]。市の東部、湖水地区の真ん中にノルトハイム飛行場があり、遊覧飛行機やチャーター機が利用している。
地元企業
紳士向けの夜会服や外出着メーカーである Wilvorst社はノルトハイムに本社を置く。
コンチネンタルの子会社である ContiTech Elastomer-Beschichtungen GmbH は、被覆材などのゴム製品（大型救命ゴムボート、防護服、膜製品など）や印刷分野でのゴムブランケット（オフセット印刷参照）を開発、製造している。この他には、ContiTech Vibration Control GmbH（ゴム製のブレーキパッドやコントロールパッド）、ContiTech Schlauch GmbH、ContiTech Transportbandsysteme などがある。
THIMM - The Highpack Group は、元々は段ボール製包装資材メーカーであったが、今日ではディスプレイ（プレゼント用パッケージ）、印刷サービスやコンサルタント業も行っている。
SABEU Kunststoffwerk Northeim GmbH は、熱可塑性樹脂や熱可塑性エラストマーからダイカスト製品を開発・製造している。
公共機関
郡庁所在都市であるノルトハイムには様々な役所や、公共あるいは私営の機関がある。主なものを以下に列記する。
- ノルトハイム区裁判所
- ノルトハイム税務署
- ノルトハイム登記所
- ノルトハイム郡郡庁舎
- ノルトハイム市市民窓口
- ノルトハイム/オステローデ警察監査局
- ノルトハイム衛生局
- ゲッティンゲン職業安定所
- ノルトハイム市営林署
- ハノーファー農業会議所
- ノルトハイム郡立市民大学
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メディア
ノルトハイマー・ツァイトゥングは、1910年から（商業登記簿によれば）「ノルトハイムで最も新しい新聞」である。この新聞社は1974年に「ヘシッシェ/ニーダーザクシッシェ・アルゲマイネ」に吸収され、ノルトハイム郡の重要なローカル新聞の一つになっている。
人物
出身者
- オットー・フォン・ノルトハイム（1020年頃 - 1083年）ノルトハイム伯、バイエルン公（バイエルン公としてはオットー2世）。
- ハインリヒ・デア・フェッテ（1055年頃 - 1101年）オットー・フォン・ノルトハイムの息子。リッティガウとアイクスフェルトの伯、フリースラント辺境伯。
- リヒェンツァ・フォン・ノルトハイム（1087年から89年頃 - 1141年）皇帝ロタール3世の皇妃。
- アウグスト・エーバーハルト・ミュラー（1767年 - 1817年）作曲家、オルガン奏者、トーマスカントル。
- オットー・アイスフェルト（1887年 - 1973年）プロテスタント神学者。
- ゲオルク・ディーデリヒス（1900年 - 1983年）政治家。
ゆかりの人物
- ブルクハルト・ハイム（1925年 - 2001年）物理学者。ノルトハイムで亡くなった。
参考文献
- Heinrich Eggeling: Northeim : 700 Jahre Stadt ; 1252 - 1952 ; ein Festbuch zur 700-Jahrfeier, Northeim, 1952
- Friedrich Wilhelm Körber: Zur Geschichte der Northeimer Stadtbefestigungen, Northeim, 1974
- G. J. Vennigerholz: Beschreibung und Geschichte der Stadt Northeim in Hannover und ihrer nächsten Umgebung, Northeim, 1894
- Walter Ohlmer: Garnison Northeim : 1604-1987 ; ein wehrkundlicher Streifzug durch die historische Truppenbelegung einer deutschen Stadt. Moringen, 1987 ISBN 3-926434-00-7
- Kurt Brockhausen: Farbiges Northeim. Northeim, 1981. ISBN 3-9800614-0-X
- Autorenverzeichnis: Northeimer Heimatblätter / Northeimer Jahrbücher 1950-2010
これらの文献は、翻訳元であるドイツ語版の参考文献として挙げられていたものであり、日本語版作成に際し直接参照してはおりません。
引用
- ^ ニーダーザクセン州統計およびコミュニケーション局 - 人口統計
- ^ リューネブルク高等行政裁判所: 2009年2月9日判決 13 LA 155/07
- ^ ノルトハイム市の都市プラン、2003年4月1日現在
- ^ Olaf Weiß: Stadt hat kaum Geld für Brückensanierung. In: Hessische/Niedersächsische Allgemeine online 2010年4月20日現在
- ^ Abwahlverfahren gegen Kühle: Stadtrat einstimmig, HNA.de 2013年1月31日付け（2013年10月22日 閲覧）
- ^ Northeim: Harald Kühle ist nicht mehr Bürgermeister, HNA.de 2013年2月5日付け（2013年10月22日 閲覧）
- ^ Pressemitteilung des Wirtschaftsminiseriums auf suedharzstrecke.de, Bericht von Christian Haegele, Kommentare von Michael Reinboth, abgerufen am 19. Dezember 2009
- ^ "EC-/IC-Netz 2011 (PDF)". DB Netz AG (2010年10月). 2011年9月26日閲覧。
外部リンク
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ノルトハイム
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