2016년 9월 12일 월요일

Tsukiji market

Tsukiji market

Tsukiji market

Tsukiji market (grandfather Chiba, つきじしじょう) is a wholesale market of public facilities in Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo. It is one of the Chuo, Tokyo wholesale markets that are 11 places in Tokyo, but the scale is the representative wholesale market that is Japan, the world's largest (Ota market is larger by the area, but the business amount of money is bigger than Ota market). I describe the Tsukiji over-the-counter market mall (under an alias: outside, the over-the-counter market, Tsukiji outside, the Tsukiji over-the-counter market) that there is in the outer fence in this clause. In addition, by news programs, I may often call it "つきじしじょう" referring to the place of the Tsukiji market, but "I am and am Chiba" not "しじょう" when I point to the place.

Table of contents

Summary

State of the Japanese parsley of the frozen tuna in the Tsukiji Central Wholesale Market

Except a part of the parking lot at 6, Tsukiji the location of the Tsukiji market "5-2-1, Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo." The Tsukiji market is approximately 23 hectares in area. Auction is carried out in this by a relation wholesaler of 7 wholesalers and approximately 1,000 (beat fisheries approximately 820). The handling amount of 2005 makes approximately 916,866 tons (2,167 tons of marine products per day, fruits and vegetables 1,170 tons), the amount of money in all items and is approximately 565,700 million yen (marine products 1,768 1 million yen per day, fruits and vegetables 320 1 million yen) [1].

The item to deal with in Tsukiji market has various artefacts (tofu, bean sprouts, frozen food) fruits and vegetables (in vegetables, fruit, Tokyo the second place next to the Ota market), a bird egg (chicken and chicken egg), a pickle other than marine products (the traffic biggest in Japan) now.

An auction market and the main building with the relation wholesale draw an arc. As for this, what there was Japanese National Railways Tokyo Ichiba Station becomes the big factor. A track existed parallel to these buildings, and fresh fish freight trains using this introduced it. However, freight gradually switched over from a freight train to a truck with the perishables, and a freight train or the fresh fish freight trains such as a refrigerator car or the live fish carrier were abolished under the influence, too, and the station was abolished, too. The track is removed inside and outside the market, but the thin sidewalk lengthening to former Shiodome Station trace through the side of the Asahi Shimbun Tokyo head office from the neighborhood of fruits and vegetables gate of the market is a track trace, and the warning signal of the railroad crossing is left for the sidewalk, too.

Downtown of Ginza is near. There are not many such location requirements in other local wholesale markets.

Structure

"The fish spread center museum" in the entrance before the shout of victory bridge
The front gate
The gate of the Tsukiji market facing the Shinohashi Street. There are Metropolitan Police Department Tsukiji police station Central Market police box, Tsukiji-Shijo Station Exit A1. There are National Cancer Center center Hospital, the Asahi Shimbun Tokyo head office across a way.
The fruits and vegetables gate (result or thing)
The gate which was named because there was it near auction ground to treat fruits and vegetables. There is much traffic of the truck carrying fruits and vegetables.
The shout of victory gate (I win and get out a thing)
The gate of the Tsukiji market adjacent to a shout of victory bridge. I gather shout of victory Bridge and the documents outside "Tsukiji market public welfare hall" and the site and show it, and "a museum of Kachidokibashi" catches a Harumi street in the neighborhood "fish spread center museum" in the site of the market, and there is the Nichirei head office.
Marine products Hashikado (we will go)
The gate of the Tsukiji market adjacent to Namiyoke Shrine. The name comes from that there was a marine products bridge of the arched bridge appearing in 支川 of the Tsukiji River. I am filled up now, and Chuo-ku manages 支川 as a bicycle parking lot and runs it. The structure of the bridge is removed except a bridge girder and a railing.
Market Hashikado (いちばばしもん)
It is the gate in the east (or the north) most among the gates facing the Shinohashi Street. The naming from there having been a market bridge near by. The passage is small and is one way in the rear gate-like situation in the leaving direction from the Tsukiji market.
Associated company Office
An associated company article dealership supplementing the chief editor duties of the market and the place where the restaurant business displays the eaves. I handle this area in the condition called a laver shop, the teahouse, bookstore, dried food store, kitchen knife shop, and an item is prescribed, and wife thing shops only in the market exist. In late years a cafe does a business substitute, and a target and the sushi bars which did it increase in tourists by purchasing it in a diner an IT-related company without being prescribed about the restaurant business "only a restaurant".
Clock tower
I existed on the roof of the building of Tokyo, but am removed now. It remains for the name of the passage in front as according to old clock tower.
買荷保管所 (かいにほかんじょ)
The place that has you keep the product which you purchased by relation wholesale. I exist with "特" "east" "west" names different "newly" in several places of halls. I am delivered to cars pulled up accumulated baggage in a loading store and a restaurant. Or "潮待茶屋" is merely called "a teahouse". When a riverside fish market was in Nihonbashi, the fish delivers this by ship using the waterways such as a river, the canal set up around the Tokyo City city and comes from that I wait for a high tide and worked. A contract is necessary to use a teahouse.
Examination of Tokyo market hygiene place
I perform monitoring, inspection of the food that a food sanitation inspector belonging to an inspection place circulates in a market and the hygiene instruction for the company. The Tokyo welfare health station has jurisdiction, and there is a branch in Adachi market and the Ota market.
Tsukiji over-the-counter market mall
There are a lot of stores which assume 買出人 a partner around the Tsukiji market and forms a mall called "outside". In contrast, the Tsukiji market is called "the hall". There are relatively many a visitor and tourists general than the hall in the outside.
Namiyoke Shrine (despise keep off as for pitching a camp)
The Shinto shrine which is next to marine products Hashikado (let's go) of the Tsukiji market. This neighborhood whole area is reclaimed land as I understand it from the place name of Tsukiji that is another name of the reclaimed land. I hung it in this neighborhood from Tsukiji Honganji in (1658) in the early period of Edo era, the Manji first year, and landfill was started, but I was washed in a wave in sequence, and the construction ran into difficulties. However, after enshrining an image of Inari God discovered from all over the sea, it is said that argument softens, and construction was completed. This is the origin of "the seawall" and is believed as God of a good luck charm and the voyage security. In addition, there is the mound which worships the soul about marine products and food such as "Ebitsuka" "sushi mound" "egg mounds" because it is next to the Tsukiji market.

History

Tsukiji market under construction
Plate of the fifth fortune dragon-maru

It is the beginning of Tsukiji market that I borrow the Department of the Navy land of the former foreigner settlement (Tsukiji settlement) that was endowed with transportation by water, land transport such as Sumida River and Shiodome Station in December, and established temporary Tokyo municipal establishment fish market following the fact that market group including the Nihonbashi riverside fish market which took the food circulation of Tokyo from the Edo era was destroyed by the Great Kanto Earthquake happened in September (1923) in 1923.

Market as the sightseeing spot

Tsukiji market
Acting United States of America health welfare Deputy Secretary Eric her cancer (the right) inspecting Tsukiji market
Sushi bar of the crowded hall

I canceled the entrance regulation except the supplier by the good freshness product that the Tsukiji market handled and the gourmet of the dining room ridge having come to be taken up frequently by the media, the decrease of the sales of the Tsukiji market and came to pressure it to work on the invitation of the tourist, and a general visit visitor and purchasing visitor came to visit it in great numbers. Not to mention a tour guide book of Tokyo, Tsukiji is delivered in a guidebook for foreigners, and it is one of the Japanese sightseeing spots now.

In addition, there is the over-the-counter market which is a mall adjacent to the hall market which is the another name of the Tsukiji market and the Tsukiji market, and the market site is a shop assuming the supplier sale called wholesale, relation between Tokyo jurisdiction wholesale, the connection company, but there are many shops which the over-the-counter market is the same as a normal mall, and had anything to do with a public visitor and a tourist. An area between intersection with Shinohashi Street and the Harumi Street and the market hits it.

  • In the hall, most shops are not open in a rest market day (the outside quite imitates it, too).
  • Most shops close the hall of the morning.
  • Sundays and holidays are rest cities basically.
  • Included a holiday except Sunday; is irregular, and a rest city is set twice a month, and, in City, it is on Wednesday on a holiday on weekdays (the product of a fish shop and the restaurant of the rest market day may be the stocking the day before).
  • I cry in principle in 3 consecutive holidays except the year-end and New Year holidays and the Bon Festival (done an open city to be as follows in 2 consecutive holidays).

Originally consented tacitly to the entrance of the no-go area, but general visitors increased a tourist against a rule and the manner of the market, and the problem such as affecting market original duties got up, and, with the rapid increase of a tourist, the public visitor, acceptance, the preparation for instructions brochure (five languages) were taken in-limited (from 5:00 a.m. to 6:15 a.m.) at the visit area setting, time when divided entrances from April to the wholesale ground into principle prohibition, the auction market of the freezing tuna with a rope as measures (2008) in 2008 [3]; [4]. However, because a sign of the improvement was not founded very much, strengthened regulation, and the tourist, the public visitor declared off-limits of the area that performed the auction of marine products and the fruits and vegetables such as tunas (2009) (2008) in a plan until January 17 in 2009 from December 15 in 2008 [4]; [5]. There was the interest by the suggestion rejection that international business was prohibited in it, and visitors might exceed 500 (2010) from about March in 2010 and were prohibited from a tuna auction visit for the first time other than the beginning of the year end of the year for from April 8, the same year to May 8, but the scene which had trouble with a person of sightseeing in foreigner who visited it was seen without common knowledge thorough having had been short, and the advance notice to embassies knowing it [6]. When it is the worst, it was the situation that may be prohibited from whole area entrance, but I establish a limit and the capacity for the visit of the tuna auction now at time and remain in a limit such as doing visit time at principle after 9:00 a.m.

Similarly, on March 14, 2011, the visit of the auction meeting place of the tuna was prohibited based on influence of the seismic activity under the influence of the Great East Japan Earthquake generated on March 11 until July 25. I was able to observe it as usual then other than the Japanese parsley meeting place of the tuna, but requested it to refrain from the visits in the market because the influence on aftershock and tsunami remained. [7]

The visit of the tuna Japanese parsley meeting place became the removal of a ban (with being impossible of a visit as before for the year-end and New Year holidays) again after this from July 26,

  1. I assume the number of the visitors 140 → 120 (all application first-come-first-served basis on that day) per day
  2. I accept it and move back a start at 5:00 a.m. from 4:30 a.m.
  3. Two copies of constitution of "the first half" and "the latter half" is streets so far, but the visit reduces each part-time attendance to by 60 people from by 70 people. In addition, "the part of the latter half changes "the district of the first half each for from 5:50 to 6:15 from from 5:40 to 6:15" for from 5:25 to 5:50 from from 5:00 to 5:40" between visits

I perform という revision [8]

The character as the public market doing collection of cargo distribution, pricing as the Central Wholesale Market is strong and is often sold in an originally wholesale price for suppliers (small scale shop, restaurant, restaurant), and the pricing assuming excessive discount negotiations is not done basically unlike Ameya bystreets of Ueno. There is the store assuming a tourist and the general visitor, too and it is not declined just because of public consumers, but is often declined because there are many suppliers of the small buying as for purchase in itself of the product when I confuse it with Ameyoko-cho Arcade.

Issue of market move

The move of Toyosu planned site
(May 31, 2010 photography)

Process

Because train transportation was assumed at first in the Tsukiji market, the truck parking space was narrow.

Tsukiji market dealt, and the move to the Toyosu market of factory ruins of Tokyo Gas of Koto-ku, Tokyo was considered from the viewpoint of utility value to a purpose other than the good point of location requirements called Tsukiji where deterioration and illegal parking increase, Ginza of facilities of the opening were near (1935) by extended (best at 2,140 tons Japan in 2005) of the amount by (2012) in 2012 including highway condition and the parking space in thing and 1935 when facilities became small. Originally it began the re-maintenance of the Tsukiji market in an opposite situation that Tokyo did the new address of the Tsukiji market in Toyosu, but the re-maintenance construction while it was open suffered until completion for a long term, and the problems such as bringing adverse effects for the business activity of the market during a re-maintenance construction period surfaced and changed from the original thing that I sent construction to as scheduled being difficult into agreement and decided that I stopped re-maintenance in (2001) in 2001 and moved to Toyosu. As a discussion with Tokyo side organization with the Tsukiji market industry, a new market construction meeting was set up, and "Toyosu new market basic plan" [9] was devised (2004) in July in 2004.

Asbestos that successful Ishihara who interviewed is huge in the Tsukiji market exists in governor of Tokyo election of (2007) in thing, 2007 when I showed it, and, as for Tokyo Governor, Shintaro Ishihara, the move speaks, "I cannot maintain a market if Tsukiji is old and is not clean and thinks about the profit of the Metropolitan citizens and consumers, and there is not the right lot elsewhere" with need.

Negation to a move

The place of the new address ever has facilities of Tokyo Gas, and the soil pollution by it becomes clear (its explanation was carried out on the Tokyo side from Tokyo Gas and understood Tokyo). Therefore, there is negation for a move to Toyosu, and the Democratic Party objects in the metropolitan assembly.

Tokyo stacks the soil which is not polluted of 4.5 meters on the soil of the site of the new address, and the problem promotes a move plan because I spread asphalt saying that there is not it, but, on the other hand, in "Toyosu, there are polluted" and the move opposition movement that I did. As for the groundwater, in the soil, the pollution more than the environmental standard became clear benzene, cyanide, arsenic by an environmental standard benzene, cyanide, lead, arsenic in the findings that the capital announced (2007) on October 6 in 2007 to support this ([pivot source] which was the detection of the density 1500 times as large as a standard of country when I reached benzene). The environmental problem of Tokyo Bay attracts attention, and the pollution of fishery products produced there is highlighted herewith [10]. In addition, the problem that a tuna (called "an atom bomb tuna") bombed with a hydrogen bomb landed in the ことや basement where there was the time when the institute of technology Research Department chemical munitions laboratory which studies naval poisonous gas and chemical munitions about the environmental problem in the current Tsukiji market was established [11] by the fifth fortune dragon circle is buried in exists. But the document which digitized the pollution by it objectively does not exist.

The Democratic Party of the opposition became the metropolitan assembly top party as a result of Tokyo metropolitan assembly election of July (2009) in substitution for the Liberal Democratic Party of move supporters in 2009, and the hurdle to a move rose. Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Hirotaka Akamatsu visits the Tsukiji market in September of the year and expresses a policy not to give authorization based on the wholesale market law unless safety is secured. The Democratic Party uses Harumi district as a plan for the Toyosu move and expresses a plan to maintain current Tsukiji market again. The Japanese Communist Party agrees to this plan other than the Democratic Party, too, and the Liberal Democratic Party and the New Komeito of the Toyosu move promotion group object [12].

However, the metropolitan assembly Democratic Party threw it on move agreement afterwards because the capital agreed with the person concerned. By the metropolitan assembly of March 29, 2012, a budget bill approved it by a majority in the new year including the market move expense, and the move became approximately certain. The discussion advanced with parallel with construction at the same time and was decided in a new market construction meeting on December 17, 2014 formally afterwards in the direction that opened Toyosu market on November 7, 2016.

Tsukiji utilization after the move

I expressed a policy that [13] gave this up as for Ishihara by a regular news conference on October 31 (2008) in 2008 and installed a media center in Tokyo Big Sight that clarified the media center of the Tokyo Olympics and a design to do in 2016 when I worked on an invitation as a utilization method of the Tsukiji market ruins after the moves. But this plan becomes extinct once by the Olympics of 2016 having been hit in Rio de Janeiro and is succeeded in Tokyo Olympics design in 2020.

In addition, I speak, "NHK moves", and Ishihara widened a ripple in a regular news conference of September 8 (2006) in the Tsukiji market ruins in 2006, but completely denies NHK saying "there is not such a plan" [14].

Move postponement remark

I announced that Yuriko Koike of the Tokyo Governor postponed the move of our market planned in the autumn of the same year on August 30, 2016 [15].

Access

都営バス市01系統
  • 新橋駅前から出ている都営バスの市01系統が築地市場の場内にある築地中央市場停留所を経由して循環運行している。循環運行となっているが、到着した車両は場内に係留され時間調整されることから、往路復路の経路は同一ではないが実質は往復運行に近い。午前8時と9時台は場内が混雑するため場内には入らず、新大橋通りに面した正門前の交差点向かいにある朝日新聞本社前の「築地市場正門前」または「国立がん研究センター前」が最寄りの停留所となる。午後5時台が終バスで、日曜日や祝日など休市日には運行していない。（都バスで最も短い路線）。
  • また晴海通りにある築地六丁目停留所への利用も可能であり、当停留所には都03系統、都04系統、都05系統、業10系統が経由している。
  • 自動車
    • 場内への車両の進入は登録制となっており、非登録車は終日入場禁止。関係者でなければ登録資格が無い。
    • 付近に駐車場は少なく、公共交通機関での利用が望ましい。
    • タクシーは終日入場禁止。

脚注

[ヘルプ]
  1. ^ 東京都中央卸売市場：市場別所在地及び規模 （平成17年4月1日現在）（2005年11月24日時点のアーカイブ）
  2. ^ 産経ニュース　16年11月上旬に開場　築地移転の豊洲新市場
  3. ^ 築地市場、競り見学中止 年末年始、繁忙期の1カ月 NIKKEI NET 2008年12月3日（2009年2月18日時点のアーカイブ）
  4. ^ a b 築地の競り、年末年始の見学禁止 外国人客のマナー違反横行で MSN産経ニュース 2008年12月15日（2008年12月18日時点のアーカイブ）
  5. ^ 築地の競り見学1カ月中止 マグロ入荷増の年末年始 47NEWS 2008年12月5日
  6. ^ 築地市場　きょうからマグロの競り見学禁止日テレNEWS24 2010年4月8日
  7. ^ 築地市場マグロ卸売場見学者エリアの一時閉鎖について（2011年3月14日　東京都中央卸売市場のリリース　2013年11月13日閲覧）
  8. ^ 築地市場マグロ卸売場見学者エリアにおける見学再開及び見学方法の変更について（2011年7月20日　東京都中央卸売市場のリリース　2013年11月13日閲覧）
  9. ^ 豊洲新市場の計画（2006年2月8日時点のアーカイブ）
  10. ^ 魚介類の油汚染（その1）江戸前穴子の油汚染
  11. ^ 昭和48年の「旧軍毒ガス弾等の全国調査」フォローアップ調査報告書 4.1旧軍毒ガス弾等の研究、生産および配備等の経緯 環境省 2002年11月28日
  12. ^ "【築地移転】市場関係者への意向調査で各会派対立　現在地再整備案めぐり都議会特別委". 産経新聞. (2010年10月1日). オリジナルの2010年10月20日時点によるアーカイブ。. http://web.archive.org/web/20101020202156/http://sankei.jp.msn.com/region/kanto/tokyo/101001/tky1010012140014-n1.htm 2010年10月10日閲覧。 
  13. ^ 毎日新聞 2007年3月10日
  14. ^ 慎太郎ポロリ「築地にNHK」で大波紋 ZAKZAK 2006年9月11日
  15. ^ 小池知事 築地市場の移転延期の方針固める - 2016年8月30日12時23分、 NHK NEWS WEB、同日閲覧

参考文献

関連項目

ウィキメディア・コモンズには、築地市場に関連するメディアがあります。
  • 魚市場
  • 豊洲市場 - こちらに移転する予定。
  • 吉野家 - 1号店が場内にあり、一般店がBSE問題で取り止めていた期間も日本国産牛を使用した牛丼を販売していた。
  • みずほ銀行 - 築地中央支店東京中央市場内特別出張所、場内にある唯一の銀行。
  • 築地魚河岸三代目 - マンガ、築地市場の魚河岸とその周辺が舞台。一部青果市場の話もある。
  • 伊藤ウロコ - 市場内に店舗のあるゴム長靴メーカー。
  • 東洋水産 - 市場内にマグロの販売からスタートし、現在は即席麺中心の食品メーカー。

関連著名人

  • 平野文 - タレント・夫が過去築地市場の仲卸業、現在築地で和食店店主。築地に関連する著作が多数。
  • 加藤武 - 俳優・築地の膝元小田原町（現・築地六丁目）の生まれで、実家が老舗場内仲卸「佃亀新商店」。縁戚に場内卸売会社中央魚類元社長の加藤弘。
  • 中田喜子 - 女優・実家は築地市場の仲卸を営んでいた。
  • 石丸謙二郎 - 俳優・下積み時代に場内仲卸「星庄」で勤務。自身のブログ[1]でターレットや大八車を操っていたことが語られている。
  • テリー伊藤 - テレビプロデューサー・実兄が場外市場商店街で玉子焼き店を経営。場外市場商店街振興組合のポスターに出ている。
  • 武藤英紀 - レーシングドライバー・実家は築地市場の仲卸を営んでいる。
  • 山岸舞彩 - アナウンサー・キャスター・実家は場外市場に店舗を持っている。

外部リンク

座標: 北緯35度39分41秒 東経139度46分11秒 / 北緯35.66139度 東経139.76972度 / 35.66139; 139.76972

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