ファッルフシヤル
| ファッルフシヤル ف رخسیر | |
|---|---|
| The Mogul Empire ninth charges emperor | |
 ファッルフシヤル | |
| The reign | 1713January 11 - 1719February 28 |
| Coronation | 1712April 7 1713January 11 |
| Another name | パードシャー |
| All names | ムイーヌッディーン Muhammad ファッルフシヤル |
| Birth | 1685August 20 アウランガーバード |
| The death | 1719April 29 Delhi, Delhi Castle |
| Burial | Delhi, フマーユーン joss house |
| Spouse | In Diller クンワル |
| Several others | |
| Children | See below |
| Dynasty | ムガル morning (Timur dynasty) |
| Father | アズィーム ウッシャーン |
| Mother | サーヒバ ニズワーン |
| Religion | Islam religion (Sunni) |
ファッルフシヤル (Urdu: for فرخسیر, Furrukhsiyar, from August 20, 1685 to April 29, 1719) the ninth monarch (the reign: for from 1713 to 1719) of Mogul Empire. I am called Shah ファッルフシヤル (Shah Furrukhsiyar). As for father, second son アズィーム ウッシャーン, mother of the seventh monarch Bahadur Shah first are daughter サーヒバ ニズワーン of アーサフ Hahn.
In 1713, ファッルフシヤル caught the support of sayid brothers and defeated ジャハーンダール Shah and succeeded to an Emperor's chair [1]. A political judgment was controlled by brothers, and he was not able to show the ability as the emperor enough. The emperor became titularity than this [2].
In February, 1719, ファッルフシヤル was confined on deposal, a blinding missile by the plot of sayid brothers, and they who came to completely control the Imperial Court assumed ラフィー ウッダラジャート a successor [3].
Abolished; after was ranked, ファッルフシヤル is strangled to write it to escape [3]; [4].
Table of contents
Life
I succeed to the throne before the enthronement and it
On August 20, 1685, ファッルフシヤル was born as the second son of second son アズィーム ウッシャーン of the Bahadur Shah first [3].
Father アズィーム ウッシャーン of ファッルフシヤル governed Bengal as Bengal feudal lord. But because the emperor Bahadur Shah first died in February, 1712, I participated in succession to the Imperial Throne war, but I was murdered in March by the ジャハーンダール Shah of the older brother [5]. Although it was left one in Bengal, ファッルフシヤル which was an orphan watched the overthrow of the ジャハーンダール Shah.
On the other hand, after having been assigned to a royal rank, the ジャハーンダール Shah came to live a corrupted life, and the Imperial Court of Delhi has been completely disturbed [5]. ファッルフシヤル did not miss the situation of such Delhi, and he declared a royal rank in Patna of Bengal on April 17, the same year and showed the confrontation posture with the ジャハーンダール Shah [5].
ファッルフシヤル had begun to summon the military in Bengal to fight against the military of the ジャハーンダール Shah, but he decided to tie up a hand to the sayid brothers [5]. Sayid brothers are Allah Harvard feudal lord sayid Abdullah Hahn, two brothers of Bihar feudal lord sayid Husayn Arie Haan [5].
Intercepted the ジャハーンダール Shah having a big army while ファッルフシヤル marched for Delhi at the end of the same year, and faced each other in neighborhood of アーグラ サムーガル on January 10, 1713, the following day (fight of the second サムーガル); [5]. About this fight, her fee Hahn speaks the situation in a biography, "every officer found hope for victory of ファッルフシヤル regardless of the pitch of the rank" [6].
In fact, the emperor forces had a decline in the morale, and division was in a state, and I was easily beaten in a day by the tripartite Allied Forces, and the ジャハーンダール Shah was arrested. ファッルフシヤル held enthronement ceremony in アーグラ on January 11, the following day and became the emperor of Mogul Empire. I executed ジャハーンダール Shah with ズルフィカール Hahn in February and confined you with a large number of princes as blindness [6].
Tyrannical of the reign and sayid brothers
ファッルフシヤル which became the emperor of Mogul Empire appointed Husayn Arie Haan to Minister military duties (the Mir buff sea, commander-in-chief of military) to a prime minister and the Minister of Finance (ワズィール) in reward, Abdullah Hahn for the cooperation of sayid brothers after the enthronement each immediately [7].
But her fee Hahn talks about this appointment that it is with the biggest mistake of ファッルフシヤル. An ex-person appointed by these jobs is because "a person tried by the experience that what ex-King granted the high position to at an important post with the responsibility has experience rich patiently surprisingly in wise and noble-minded people, and has a long nature very" met you [7].
After the ファッルフシヤル enthronement, calm in slaughtering it, and the sayid brothers inviting division of the Imperial Court to the nobles large quantities against the enthronement of the emperor [8].
In the same year, バーラージー ヴィシュワナート became the prime minister of the muller terkingdom in the muller terkingdom of Deccan and strengthened muller terがさらに offensive. Mogul Empire was losing the control of Punjab without a revolt being settled in the ground after the revolt of the Sikh continued in Punjab, and an empire executed revolt leader Vander thing in January, 1716 (said, and the Sikh did nothing but an internal trouble day in and day out and received the surprise attack of the Iran forces and the Afghan forces because Delhi was near, and it was in 1765 that I established sovereignty). In addition, in アーグラ close to Delhi, Jat had the original government in バラトプル and continued a revolt for Mogul Empire.
The empire was going to win over these rebel armies for money, but extensive famine occurred, and the annual revenue suddenly decreased, and the empire was not able to pay even a necessary expense.
with the Bengal U.K. of relationships
Because ファッルフシヤル left Bengal, ムルシド クリー Hahn who was an assistance of father could take the viewpoint of the partial independence, and ファッルフシヤル appointed him to Bengal feudal lord formally in 1717.
When アウラングゼーブ died in the early 18th century, the U.K. and France competed fiercely around each base in the Bengal district. The British East India Company where a base made Calcutta aimed at expansion of the power and let you start advantageous 勅状 at home from ファッルフシヤル in April of the year.
Content of 勅状 was the exemption special privilege of the duty, and "only the thing which showed a permission form with the seal of the company about the article which was imported into the country by a ship or was exported by the country was exempted from a duty" [9]; [10]. With the exemption special privilege given then, in the British East India Company, the import and export could do a product without a duty freely and was given the right that a freedom entry ticket called the stag for the movement of such a product did [10].
This exemption special privilege meant a decrease in yield of taxes of the feudal lord, and the right to publish a free entry ticket again was used though a company employee exempted you from tax of I trade and after that was connected for the friction with feudal lord and others [11]. In addition, they interpreted a right written down in this widely when I grew arrogant, and the U.K. came to think about power with (the free entry right) that I came to insist on when all I trade and business of the extensive article were tax-free later [9].
Deposal and death
In September, 1718, ファッルフ シヤル could not stand sayid brothers after all and commanded the Imperial Court to enter a service to military duties minister Husayn Arie Haan [8]. Husayn Arie Haan stayed in decane governor-general としてに Deccan by a long-term military expedition then, but decided to come back to the にひとます Imperial capital in November [8]; [12] [13].
Husayn Arie Haan feels a crisis in this order and establishes the camp in the suburbs of Delhi after having returned, and it is said that he said many times many times in in camp when "there is not a vassal of the emperors as for oneself anymore" [8]. In addition, he let you beat a drum of oneself noisily to clarify treason then. It was an act to violate rules remarkably to let you beat the drum of the vassal near the castle of the emperor [8].
After having joined older brother Abdullah Hahn, Husayn Arie Haan gained control of the Delhi Castle on February 28, the same year and met you in this way with emperor ファッルフシヤル [8]. Abdullah Hahn swore at the time of a meeting in this way in emperor ファッルフシヤル [8].
| " | Though "we made the loyalty for His Majesty so much, that nothing is going to repay the trouble and treacherous return it to ingratitude with malice and doubt" | " |
And they required every government official of the empire and ファッルフシヤル became terrible and escaped into a harem [8]. The sayid brothers drag the emperor who hid in a follow-up, the corner of the roof; abolished; after having ranked, did it, and confined you to the blindness in Delhi castle [8]; [3].
Sayid brothers were cousins of ファッルフシヤル for the emperor who was new in ファッルフシヤル on the abolished day when I ranked and let son ラフィー ウッダラジャート of third son ラフィー ウッシャーン of the Bahadur Shah first succeed to the throne [3].
ファッルフシヤル abolished; because got away, and a plan was found out after was ranked, was spoiled in Delhi Castle on April 29 by the life of sayid brothers [3]; [8].
Family
Queen consort
- ファフルンニサー ベーグム
- ガウハールンニサー ベーグム
- In Diller クンワル
- Daughter of the rajahship of the quiche toile
Son
Daughter
Footnote
- ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p251
- ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p251
- ^ a b c d e f Delhi 11
- ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p251
- ^ a b c d e f Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.249
- ^ a b Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.248
- ^ a b Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p250
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p251
- ^ a b Horiguchi "world history library history in Bangladesh," it is p.92
- The ^ a b Chandra "modern Indian history," it is pp.61-62
- The ^ Chandra "modern Indian history," it is p.62
- ^ Otari "world history outline Southern Asia history 2 - Middle Ages, early modern times -," it is p.213
- The ^ Chandra "modern Indian history," it is p.30
References
- Francis Robinson; Origin of Sachi Tsukimori reason "rise and fall (from 1206 to 1925) of ムガル emperor each generation India, Iran, the Islam monarch country in Central Asia" wound company, 2009.
- Bibread Chandra; Toshie Kurihara reason "history Yamakawa publishing company of modern India", 2001.
- Hiroyuki Kotani "history of world history outline Southern Asia 2 - Middle Ages, early modern times -" Yamakawa publishing company, 2007.
Allied item
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