Nicholas IV (the Pope)
| Nicholas IV | |
|---|---|
| The 191st Pope | |
 | |
| The Pope assumption of office | February 22, 1288 |
| Pope leaving office | April 4, 1292 |
| Predecessors in the family line | The Honorius fourth |
| The next era | Celestine V |
| Personal information | |
| The real name | Girolamo Masci |
| Birth | September 30, 1227 The Papal domain Ass stiffness ピチェーノ |
| The death | April 4, 1292 Papal domain Rome |
| Other Nicolaus | |
Nicholas IV (Nicholaus IV, from September 30, 1227 to April 4, 1292) the Pope (the reign: for from February 22, 1288 to April 4, 1292) of the Middle Ages. The real name Girolamo Massey (Girolamo Masci).
He who was a monk native place of the Francisco society acted as a German nuncio with Gregory X in 1272. I am chosen as the president of the Francisco society in 1274 following the next of more famous Bonaventura and am raised to cardinal priest by the positioning called the Constantinople name bishop who assumes Santa プラッセーデ sanctuary a name church by Nicholas III. Furthermore, I was cited in cardinal bishop in the times of the Martin fourth, and I was picked ten months after posthumously of the Honorius fourth by the Pope.
Faith was deep, and he who was born in Italy, rishi Arno was the monk who loved peace, and besides any かをしようとか seemed to leave the armed forces for the heresy subjugation to support a church, or the thought that it was said to be dispatched did not have the Crusade of the pagan partner. I regarded distance as various factions carefully even after coming to get duties of the board of the Pope and was going to find a solution in the problem with the Sicily kingdom which was able to trouble the board of the Pope somehow in those days. In May, 1289, I approved the Sicily throne of the king Naples Carlo second in acknowledgment of primacy of the Pope in this way.
It was a joint signature with the king Aragon Alfonso third and the French King Philip fourth in 1291 and decided exile of the Giacomo first (younger brother of the Alfonso third, the later Aragon King ハイメ second) from the Sicily kingdom (the フェデリーコ second of the younger brother succeeds to the Sicily throne newly later, and there was not the thing that the Carlo second is chosen). Because アッコン declined in the hand of the Muslim in 1291, I was going to look for the ally which was new to be opposed with a Muslim. Nicholas IV dispatches a mission to the countries such as Bulgaria, Ethiopia, China along this policy. Giovanni ダ モンテコルヴィーノ is known as a particularly famous person in them. I exchanged a letter with the fourth Kahn Al Gun of the Ilhan dynasty and called for participation of the Crusade, but Al Gun sank in 1291 and came to a deadlock.
I promulgated the Imperial letter that I cut a part of the annual revenue of the board of the Pope on July 18, 1289 and gave the cardinal corps. The influence of the cardinal corps will in this way increase afterward. Nicholas IV left the world in the official residence of Pope whom I put up adjacent to the Santa Maria マッジョーレ sanctuary. After an interregnum of 2 years, Celestine V was picked.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Nicholas IV (the Pope)
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