Social justice
The social justice (しゃかいせいぎ, English: Social justice) is the concept that I applied justice to in society. I am called the social fairness.
I appeared in the chivalry and it was a certain idea, but it was modern times and clarified it as a concrete concept for a long time. "History of of "the federalist" and Edward Gibbon of the end of 18th century Roman Empire fall" can watch the outcome. On the other hand, I criticized socialism and preached cooperation between the rank at the same time to announce encyclical letter "レールム ノヴァールム" where the Pope Leo thirteenth ordered the actions from mind of the humanity to a social problem to the Catholic Church at the end of 19th century, and to protect the right of the worker, and to warn exploitation and overdoing of the capitalism (I refer to the corporatism).
In addition, I am used as a concept of the exercise toward the socially fair world. Specifically, I include redistributions of the wealth of an income and the property through human rights and principle of equality (fairly), the progressive taxation. From the viewpoint of justice, I strongly criticize corruption and plutocracy. A concept was greatly expanded by John Rawls (author of "theories of justice") who was a thinker of the liberalism and had a great influence on a concept of the green politics as the Green Party of each country, each area that constituted global green and the base recently. The International Labour Organization advocates "social justice" as the basic idea which is indispensable for "the peace that does it universally, and is lasting", and "the social justice" is raised in one of the aims of the human rights education in Part 2 of Vienna declaration and the action plan.
In one of the thought to include a critical viewpoint in capitalism, and to support the welfare and social security, there are a basic idea of socialism and the social democracy and the part piled up, but, without with the thing which necessarily affirms big government unlike socialism, is a wide concept of the width more. There is the influence that I gave social liberalism, but is not a thing limited to liberalism. The approach from the religion to an example and a social problem including the religion left cited in at the top is included. There is a point abreast of society conservatism to make much of conservatism particularly morality. As an example, Charles caph phosphorus which was a right wing Catholicism preacher of anti-Semitism and the anticommunism known as the good use of radio raised social justice on the front. In this way, not a thing caught simply in the axis of the left and the right wing, there is the example that the Populism governments such as Argentine Peronists Party call itself it from the vagueness.
In Japan, Attorneys-at-Law Act Article 1 has it saying "the lawyer assumes that I realize social justice in support of fundamental human rights a mission.", and it is an important term in judicial officer relations. In addition, Indonesia advocates "social justice" (social fairness) (Indonesian :Keadilan sosial) in one of the Pancasila 5 principles that are national policy.
United Nations general meeting was a resolution of 2007 and I established February 20 every year in (World Day of Social Justice) on "a day of the world social justice" of the international D and confirmed poverty reduction and the equality of the sexes, improvement of the respect for social justice such as the right of the worker whom the International Labour Organization established. This international D is carried out from 2009.
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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Social justice
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