Popular name
The popular name (つうしょう) is not an official name, but is a word used in the world public as an authorized person and a thing, a name for the phenomena. I say the common name (ぞくしょう).
Table of contents
Person's name
The popular name as the person's name may be called a family name, two name, a nickname, a character (careful about being an exception with the character of the original meaning that is a bruise). Until the early modern times, the real name (real name) was called "諱" (prohibition name), and the avowal had a custom to avoid. Therefore it was common to use the popular names such as "kana" "characters", a government official name when it called a person. "Prime Minister" "minister" "president" "managing directors" and one using for an appeal hit this even today.
As a popular name in modern Japan, there are the earning a livelihood name of the gambler, a business name of the beefsteak shop [1] so-called "nickname taken by a court lady from The Tale of Genji" the ring name of the martial artist including the prize fighter, the registration name of the professional baseball player, "the stage name" of the comic story teller "the professional name" of the sumo wrestler "the stage names" such as an entertainer and a singer, the actor "the nom de plume" of a novelist and the comic artist. The politician may do member of the Diet activity by the name (a family name before the marriage or a stage name and nom de plume) unlike the real name, too [note 1]. In Public Officers Election Act enforcement order Article 88 Clause 8, I say with "a thing used as a thing for the real name by the name except the real name replacing with the real name widely" by a popular name regardless of a man, a woman [note 2].
Because the permission of the family court is necessary for changing name in Japan, the person who wants to use the name that is different from the real name may use the popular name. For example, it is the case which, because of the profession, continues giving its maiden name because the person whom the family name in the family register turned into by the marriage and adoption keeps the relations with the previous customer. By the Tokyo District Court judgment of the national university separate surname for a married couple popular name use case, the popular name name said, "I have the symbol of the personal personality and the possibility that it could be as a name as the objects of the legal protection that became basic that a person was respected as an individual", too [2].
In addition, there are many people using the notation which I simplify it when I write it by handwriting and rearranged in a new form of a character routinely when an old style is used for the name in the family register (Hirosawa → Hirosawa, Watanabe → Watanabe, Sakurai → Sakurai, 寶田 → Takarada, Saito, Saito → Saito, Kodama → Kodama, Yamagata → Yamagata, 猪瀨 → Inose). Because the computing system of the government office is the specification that cannot process an old character, in the case of data computerization, I may be changed the official authority of.
As for the foreigner living in Japan, it becomes the handling in the business subject to the registration to the local government to be able to use Japanese excellent (common name) unlike the name in the native language for public documents and contract effectively.
Problems of the use of maiden name popular name
Is use of popular name of the maiden name that it is thought for one of the policy to evade a disadvantage and the loss by his change at the time of the marriage, the loss of the identity, but have the problems pointed out [3]; [4] [5]. For example, only a family register family name is recognized depending on the workplace, an occupation [3]; [6] [7] [8] [9]. A national qualification is a necessary occupation, but use of maiden name is not accepted in about half of qualifications including the doctor [10]. As of 2015, the company accepting use of maiden name popular name in the private enterprise remains in 65% [6]; [10]. In addition, I cannot make a driver's license, a seal registration document, a health insurance card, a passport, the bank account with the maiden name [3]. Because the former name does not enter the IC tip when [11] that it may be admitted that parenthesis book きで adds a maiden name when the passport has necessary circumstances displays a maiden name in a passport, there can be the things that I cannot reserve the overseas hotels for a case and [4], a credit card and a passport and the disagreement of the maiden name that cannot use ticketing machines automatically of the airline ticket by the maiden name [4]. Maiden name writing together was enabled by the officer registration from 2015, but the writing together is more inconvenient halfway [12]; [13]. As for the others, the patent application [14] and the signature in the notary office, the maiden name is not recognized either [15].
As for the use of popular name of the maiden name having a good command of a double family name, as for the life that there are indication [16] [17] and two family names with the inconvenience, identity is seen in the opinion such as [17] with the sense splitting into two. There is the indication such as [20] that confusion produces to be different in [10] [19], the family name in the family register that the use of the popular name needs the management of two names, and the burden on company comes to have a big [18] and the family name in the workplace. As a method to cancel inconvenience of the use of these popular names, I list a popular name in a family register, and abstractly it is thought, but the Japan Federation of Bar Associations insists on the use of popular name system which allows you to use a popular name for a driver's license or a passport, and was thorough if the solution by the selective separate surname for a married couple is rational [3].
In addition, there is an opinion that a disadvantage by the civil law to prescribe the couple same family name is relieved by use of popular name, but there is not such a thing [21]; [22] [23]. As for what's called popular name, there is a claim such as [24] that is not a nice thing for the person legally even if I used birth name under an alias.
Name, the place name, facilities, building of an article, the economy
It is the pronoun of the thing concerned the name of the manufacturer who developed the thing concerned, the brand name which a manufacturer named it or an abbreviated designation with the articles and is often said under an alias. "A caterpillar" is wide as a popular name of "the endless track", and "an Electone" is used as a popular name of "the electric organ" as an example.
Media name the name of the economy it by an expansion (expansion) period and a retreat period of each economy on in an economy basic date by Cabinet Office and are generally used, but are a popular name because it is not decided publicly. I am called "Jimmu economy "・" Iwato economy "・" いざなぎ economy "・" bubble economy" (four major economy) as an example of the names of the main prosperity.
Not the official place name, the former historic site name remains conventionally, and there are a place and an area called it by a common name coming from a characteristic. As a well-known example Kita (Umeda, around Sonezaki), Minami (Dotombori, Namba, the Sennichimae whole area) of Haneda Airport (the official name: Tokyo International Airport), Yoshiwara (: 3-4, Senzoku, Taitou-ku chome) and Osaka of Tokyo, Tobita Chinatown Area (the 3, Sannou, Nishinari-ku whole area), "lots and lots bystreet" (: an authority of Nanyo mall).
An official name does not exist in the pike stepping over the routes more than two, and there is the route guided only by the popular name of the operating system by a general visitor [25].
A name to be invited to in a road name in a hometown. As an example, as for the Tokyo way 401 Kojimachi Takehira Line, Kanagawa prefectural road 2 Tokyo Maruko Yokohama Line is called with popular name "Nakahara Highway" popular name "Uchibori Street".
Sketchy description
I may use the notation called "aka" "a.k.a." "a/k/a" which abbreviated expression "also known as" of the という meaning, also known as "..." "to be known as ..." in English.
Explanatory note
- As for the real name of ^, e.g., Sanae Takaichi, as for the real name of Renho, as for the real name of Chikage Ogi, an example such as "Ken Ueda Jiro" is cited in the real name of Tetsuzo Fuwa "Hiroko Hayashi" "Renho Murata" "Sanae Yamamoto"
- Honna of ^, e.g., Kensaku Morita (Governor of Chiba) was "Eiji Suzuki", but ran after having received authorization of the election head in "Kensaku Morita" who usually passed at the time of the candidacy. However, the signatures of the laws and ordinances including the Chiba regulations use "Eiji Suzuki" who is Honna
Supplementary note
- From ^ "yakuza perfection" work, Shigeki Yamahira (illusion winter building outshoot library). ISBN 4-87728-826-0
- ^ Shuhei Ninomiya "right Ritsumeikan University law 1,995 three a year of the use of popular name as the self-decision right of the full name" (241)
- ^ a b c d According to "the inheritance of the selective separate surname for a married couple, love child difference the question and answer" Japan Federation of Bar Associations
- The ^ a b c "inconvenience that is unexpected after marriage in the "maiden name" foreign countries" is AERA, October 22, 2015
- ^ "selective separate surname for a married couple Yomiuri Shimbun that how turns out", March 21, 2008
- It is Asahi Shimbun, November 26, 2015 "(tell!marriage and a law: 2) ^ a b use of maiden name and common-law marriage, to be in trouble".
- Even if "a couple gives separate family names, a sense of unity of the family is not spoiled ^ [just before selective separate surname for a married couple suit, judgment!on mini-lecture ①】", messy, December 7, 2015
- It is quite morning edition, page 19 for "use of popular name "lawyer, Tamiko Nakamura = Oita-shi of the limit" separate surname for a married couple" ^ on Datong newspaper, December 17, 2015.
- Over ^ Sumiko Matsuda, "a separate surname for a married couple theory," it is Yamagata cubic meter swamp girl junior college bulletin 28, 1-8, 1993-12-28
- ^ a b c "I read and decipher <editorial＞The family name of the couple, it is Mainichi Shimbun, January 6, 2016.
- ^ "it which was able to list the maiden name in a passport being permitted what kind of case" or J-CAST, November 5, 2015
- "The west end" of "the family name of the wife can write the officer registration together with it by Aono, Cybozu president maiden name, new family name rule revision" ^; Nihon Keizai Shimbun, March 7, 2015
- "A family and a way separate surname for a married couple, the common-law marriage that the name of law oneself gives life to spread" ^; is the morning edition on Nihon Keizai Shimbun, December 10, 2015.
- ^ "Q & A about the method examination of the procedures such as applications," it is the Patent Office
- ^ "is prompt by separate surname for a married couple suit irrationality correction"; Shinano Mainichi Shimbun, November 6, 2015.
- ^ "separate surname for a married couple Supreme Court I do not recognize it = Yuki Noguchi (Kyoto bureau)," it is Mainichi Shimbun, December 29, 2015.
- AERA where ^ a b "is not a family when it is not the same family name", February 8, 2016 issue, pp. 17-19.
- It is Mainichi Shimbun, January 23, 2016 for the ^ "use of popular name, understanding of the company a limit".
- The ^ "it is correspondence burden on management section increase to "two names"," it is human resource department, February 15, 2016 in Japan.
- "Gap cancellation with the ^ "remarriage" "family name" Supreme Court judgment reality seems to be sudden"; Chugoku Shimbun-sha, December 17, 2015.
- For ^ "quality of person, anyone," it is Tokyo Shimbun, December 21, 2015.
- As for "the couple same family name compulsion, constitutionality" "judgment is "insensibility" that is why or HUFF POST SOCIETY, December 24, 2015 ^. ,
- By ^ "separate surname for a married couple Diet discussion," it is Shimbun Akahata, January 18, 2016.
- ^ "social regulation and personal freedom," it is Nihon Keizai Shimbun, August 21, 2015
- The fortune north Yutaka lines which step over Saikyo Line and Kagoshima Main Line, Chikuho Main Line, Sasaguri Line running through ^ Yamate goods line, Akabane Line, Tohoku Main Line (branch line), and run.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Popular name
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
0 개의 댓글:
댓글 쓰기