Nan kingdom

Nan kingdom (เมืองนครน่าน) is a nation of the partial independence by the hereditary king who unfolded around current Kingdom of Thailand, Nan Nan City. I assume ティンマハーウォン appointed by a king of Nan the founder by Burma コンバウン dynasty. By the decline of the power of the コンバウン dynasty, I receive the interference of Siam and both Burma and colonize as a hereditary king after all. I continued until 1931.

Table of contents

History

ティンマハーウォン which was in Chiang Mai on May 2, 1727 in the Christian era is appointed by a king of Nan. However, after his death, revolts in Chiang Mai are frequent from about 1760. The Alija won that the throne had for a life of the Burmese King sent ナーイアーイ of the nephew about the Burma side as Burmese reinforcements in 1764, but, in 1766/67 year, I took advantage of anti-Burma revolt in Chiang Mai adversely, and a march let you do sauve qui peut temporarily for the Burma forces, but sauve qui peut did the Alija won by the counterattack by reinforcements of the Burma King to ルアンパバーン in the next year. Therefore ナーイアーイ which was on the Burmese side was appointed by a king of Nan, but dies of an illness after seven months. ナーンマノー of the younger brother possessed the throne.

On the other hand, son we Thun of the Alija won did a Burmese public employee in Chiang Mai, but I participated in anti-Burma revolt of Chiang Mai, and it was about time when it, and I was appointed to a king of Nan in Lampang in 1774 livings to early 75 by Siam and ナーンマノー threw away the throne and ran away. However, it was invaded during several months by Burma and, in 1775, was defeated, and we Thun and father Alija Wong escaped to current Uttaradit, terpuller county. In addition, we Thun was sent to the ton bully saying that I betrayed Siam in 1778 and died there.

In Nan, a king became absent, but Burma appointed アッタワパンヨー equal to the nephew of ナーンマノー to a king in 1782, and, on the other hand, Siam appointed モンコンワラヨット to a king, and, for the next several years, two kings fell into a strange situation to exist (モンコンワラヨット still less stayed in Nan and resided to a terpuller). However, モンコンワラヨット goes into retirement in 1786 without being able to tolerate a menace of Burma. The king became アッタワパンヨー one, and, in 1788, this was approved from the Siam side.

It is supposed by "Nan chronicles" what Nan goes to ruin by long-term war by the reign of アッタワパンヨー and lacked in to a population power. From this, アッタワパンヨー built the temple in Nan and I restored it and started the rebuilding of the town and struck the north including チエンセーン again and let I brought a captive in Nan and let you emigrate forcibly, and Nan energize. This later King were such methods, too, and Nan restored a country.

Nan king アナンタヨット in November, 1853 receives a life of the シップソーンパンナー capture from Siam. The ウォーラウォンサーティラートサニット Imperial prince dispatched by Siam follows a commander-in-chief until 1855, but, as for this fight, he is failed in after all. The king of Nan did much contribution in this, too. A アナンタヨット king asked King of Siam for permission of the rebuilding of the town of new Nan and, after this, was admitted. A castle wall was built in this way by the town of Nan.

I attracted attention, and we had Nan in a heyday of the prosperity as a treasure house of teakwood over the early 19th century from the late 18th century, and felling of the teakwood performed until foreign investment was performed in the neighborhood of Nan, and, in Nan, the accumulation, business played a key role [¹]. However, the economical position of Nan fell down to French possession Indochina in (existing Laos, サイニャブーリー prefecture) equal to the eastern part of current Nan the Thai government for 1,904 years by having done cession.

While there was a monarch, after チャクリー reform of the Rama fifth (チュラーロンコーン), in Nan, Nan became "クウェーン ナコーンナーン" by a departmental order of the Department of the Interior in low-ranking law personality, 1899 of the Department of the Interior. Administrative division as アムプームアン was given in 1914 and formed a model of current Nan City.

The monarch followed to charges of マハープロムスラターダー, and the monarch of Nan was abolished on August 17, 1931 both in name and in reality. On the other hand, among the whole families who succeeded to a king of Nan, a surname of "ナ Nan" is granted to the descendant of a スリヤポンパリットデート king [²] and becomes the prestigious family of Nan.

Each generation king

It depends on "Nan chronicle" other than the thing with the explanatory note in the generation.

1. ティンマハーウォン ... เจ้าหลวงติ๋นมหาวงศ1726 age from May 2 to April 7, 1752 (nomination of Burma)
2. Alija won one talking ... เจ้าอริยะวงศ์หวั่นท๊อกหรือเจ้าไชยวงศ์หวั่นท๊อก1754 age from August 3 to July 8, 1768 (nomination of Burma)
3. ナーイアーイ ... เจ้านายอ้าย1768 age from July 8 to February, 1769 (finger life of Burma)
4. ナーンマノー ... เจ้าหนานมโน1768 age from July 13 to February 15, 1775 (finger life of Burma)
5. We Thun ... เจ้าวิฑูร ... from 1775 to 1778 (finger life of ton bully king, Tak Shin)
6. It is -1890 year (approval of Siam) (nomination of Burma) on - February 1, 1788 in アッタワパンヨー ... เจ้าอัตถวรปัญโญ1782 year
7. モンコンワラヨット (チャンタパチョート) ... เจ้ามงคลวรยศหรือเจ้าจันทปโชต1784 time from 23rd to 1786 (nomination of the Rama first)
8. スマナテーラワート ... เจ้าสุมนเทวราช1810 age from December 6 to April 13, 1825
9. マハーヨット ... เจ้ามหายศ1825 age from June 10 to April 4, 1833
10. アチッタウォン ... เจ้าอชิตวงศ์1837 age from April 3 to August 13, 1838
11. マハーウォン ... เจ้ามหาวงศ์1838/39 -1851 a year year
12. アナンタウォンウォーラリッティデート (アナンタヨット) ... เจ้าอนันตวรฤทธิเดชหรือเจ้าอนันตยศ1853 three a year six days a month -1891 five a month 29 days a month
13. スリヤポンパリットデート เจ้าสุริยะพงษ์ผลิตเดช1894 age from January 1 to April 5, 1918 [³]
14. マハープロムスラターダー เจ้ามหาพรหมสุรธาดา1918 age from November 11 to August 17, 1931 [⁴]

Footnote

1. ^ The Nan Chronicle, trans. and ed. by David K. Wyatt, Ithaca: Cornell University, 1994, p.9
2. ^นามสกุลพระราชทาน
3. ^ โรงเรียนศรีสวัสดิ์วิทยาคารจังหวัดน่าน - Sisawat 2000
4. ^ เหตุการณ์ในอดีตสิงหาคม - Royal Thai Army Radio and TV

References

• Wyatt, David K.: "Assult by Ghosts: Politics Religion in Nan in the Eighteenth Century," Studies in Thai History, Chian Mai: Silkworm Books, 1994, ISBN 9747100282
• The Nan Chronicle, trans. and ed. by David K. Wyatt, Ithaca: Cornell University, 1994, ISBN 087727715X

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