Nagahiro Kuroda
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 Nagahiro Kuroda photograph (Fukuoka-shi museum storehouse) | |
| The times | - Meiji era in the latter half of the Edo era |
| The birth | Culture March 1, 8 (April 23, 1811) |
| Death | It is March 7 (1887) for 1,887 years |
| Changing name | Peach Jiro (childhood name )→ 長溥 (for the first time excellent )→ 斉溥 → 長溥 |
| Another name | Kanbei (under an alias) |
| Cemetery | Aoyama Cemetery of Minamiaoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo WakayamaMt. Koya-sanOkuno-in Temple |
| Office and rank | 従四位下, 美濃守, chamberlain, left Imperial Guardsman right major general, left Imperial Guardsman right lieutenant general, Councilor, original fourth place, 従三位, 従二位, 勲三等, 麝香間祗候, 贈侯爵 |
| The Shogunate | The Edo Shogunate |
| Feudal clan | ChikuzenFukuoka feudal clanMaster |
| Family | Shimazu → Kuroda |
| Parents | Father: Shigehide Shimazu, mother: Chisa Makino A step father: Narikiyo Kuroda |
| Brothers | Narinobu Shimazu, Masataka Okudaira, Tadashi Shimazu thickness, Arima one pure 長溥, Nobuyoshi Nanbu, 茂姫, 孝姫, Princess Mitsugu |
| Wife | A reception room: Pure princess (昌光院, daughter of Narikiyo Kuroda) |
| Child | 理玖姫 An adopted child: Nagatomo Kuroda, 銈姫 (daughter of Takauta Shijo room, Masataka Okudaira), matter princess (daughter of Yoshitomo Matsudaira room, 奥平昌暢) |
Nagahiro Kuroda (くろだながひろ) is a terminal daimyo from last part of Edo era. The eleventh feudal lord of the Chikuzen Fukuoka feudal clan. It is a benevolent lord of the late Tokugawa period known as having let it is an orchid habit daimyo, and 藩校修猷館 revive as well as 養父斉清.
Table of contents
Life
I am born as Tomio of 重豪 between concubine, Chisa Makino with Satsuma feudal lord, Shigehide Shimazu (1811) on March 1 for culture eight years. Chisa was a woman of the social position to act in the house of the vassal, but it was said that it was a heavy drinker with a large pattern as 重豪 was overwhelmed, and it was a concubine by a request of 重豪 impressed deeply with. 長溥 in succession to blood of such a mother was also large. It is said that 斉彬 was the relation like brothers the great nephew who is 2 years old older.
Civil administration five years (1822), a daughter of the tenth Fukuoka feudal lord, Narikiyo Kuroda, a pure princess and the marriage. I became a bridegroom heiress and I was granted 偏諱 of general Ienari Tokugawa and, as well as a step father, called myself 黒田斉溥 (because ex-Emperor immensity of the older sister is wife of a highest-ranking nobleman of 家斉 the uncle of the step father again seeing from 斉溥 in 家斉 equal to the brother-in-law). I succeeded to birthright by the retired person of the step father (1834) on November 6 for Tenpo era five years. I promoted a modernization route after the assumption of office after the fashion of 重豪 of the father. I built a refinery and the reverberatory furnace now in Hakata Chinatown Area, Okazaki that was a part of famous Nakasu at an entertainment district. Then, I dispatched a promising clansman in Dejima positively and let the acquisition of the Western technique be successful. The person who opened the first watch store and photo studio from some clansmans in Fukuoka appeared. The Western hobby of 斉溥 named an orchid habit did not remain in this and worked on the production of the steam engine under the Dutch instruction. Besides, I promoted the foundation of the medicine school and enforcement of the smallpox vaccination, gold ore, coal mine development in possessing it, but, about the mine connection, I was going to bring up various difficulty and interference, industry using the coal in Japan at the time, but a way was in the middle without a technique advancing that much in those days.
I assume third son, 健若 (慶賛, long intellect) of Ise Tsu feudal lord, Takayuki Todou an heir by adoption (1848) in November in the Kaei era first year. I demanded the control of the situation from member of the Shogun's Council of Elders, Masahiro Abe, Uwajima feudal lord, Munenari Date, Fukui feudal lord, Yoshinaga Matsudaira and others depending on a request of 斉彬派 on the occasion of (1850), a fight for inheritance of the parents' house Shimazus (reason Luo disturbance) for Kaei era three years and let a work, the feudal lord inheritance of 斉彬 settle for (1851), the intermediation for Kaei era four years, the following day.
Kaei era five years (1852) in November the Fukuoka feudal clan, Saga feudal clan, Satsuma feudal clan from the Shogunate Perry visit to a shore notice information inner; is reached. Because the job of the Nagasaki guard includes Fukuoka, Saga, and clothes let you belong in Ryukyu kingdom in Satsuma, this is because relations were deep in a diplomatic dispute. 斉溥 which caught the information submitted a written petition to Tokugawa shogunate government in December of the year. It criticized lack of policy of the Shogunate and demanded an appointment of John Manjiro and the naval foundation. It was an unprecedented action the big name was dignified, and to perform Shogunate criticism. The written petition is ignored after all, and there was not the thing that the claim is adopted, but 斉溥 and feudal clan senior retainer Masukuma Kuroda did not need to be penalized.
I submit a written petition depending on a request of the Shogunate which received the visit to a shore of the Perry fleet (1853) in July for Kaei era six years again. I insist on reinforcement of the coastal defense by the navy which assumed a steamship the main force in this, holding commerce, and introducing an advanced technology from Europe and America, being able to be opposed to U.K. France if allied with United States Russia.
I took an anatomic lecture by Siebold who visited Japan again in (1859) for Ansei six years and have taken the body in a direct hand.
I become (1864), a Councilor in the Motoharu first year and am called Chikuzen prime minister.
斉溥 describes an active foundation of a country theory for the Shogunate like 斉彬. I oppressed (1865), the radical King Tsutomu patriot in the feudal clan in 1865 (the second Ox change). However, I stand afterwards between Satsuma feudal clan and Choshu feudal clan and the Shogunate and act as intermediation and play a big role among feudal lords of the late Tokugawa period. Takamori Saigou who received various hardship because it was 斉彬派 is one helped in 斉溥. I did not shave the front of the head from before and after of the oppression case and made it free to grow the beard again.
In early period of Meiji, I changed the name to 長溥 (ながひろ). I go into retirement (1869) on February 5 in 1869 and leave birthright to the long intellect of the heir by adoption. When long intellect studied abroad according to the Iwakura mission, I took out 團琢磨 with Kentaro Kaneko and let you accompany long intellect. Even if it was the nomination as the apology for the God shop of 長溥 which regretted a horrible result in four men of aide, 神屋宅之丞 which let the eldest son die by an experiment of the smallpox vaccination that 長溥 gave once, 團 is said to be it.
I adopt (1885), suggestion of Kentaro Kaneko in 1885 and, after the discussion with the old Fukuoka clansman, contribute school building, household articles all of the private school, wisteria cloud building of the Kurodas and revive 旧福岡藩校修猷館 as 福岡県立修猷館 (現福岡県立修猷館高等学校). I die at 77 years old (1887) at Kuroda book residence of Akasaka, Tokyo on March 7 in 1887.
Chronological history
Date = old calendar (before 1872)
- I become an heir by adoption (civil administration five years) on December 21 in 1822 and call myself 官兵衛長溥.
- I confer 従四位下 (civil administration eight years) on January 18 in 1825 and am appointed 美濃守 and have 諱一字 of commander-in-chief of an expeditionary force against the barbarians Ienari Tokugawa and a family name of Matsudaira and check it with 斉溥.
- Appoint it to a chamberlain (the Tenpo era first year) on December 16 1830; one of 美濃守 and the obi buckle job.
- I succeed to birthright (Tenpo era five years) on November 6 in 1834 and become Chikuzen country Fukuoka feudal lord.
- Is transferred to a left Imperial Guardsman right major general (the Kaei era first year) on December 16 1848; one of 美濃守 and the obi buckle job.
- Is transferred to a left Imperial Guardsman right lieutenant general (the Manen first year) on December 28 1860; one of 美濃守 and the obi buckle job.
- I appoint a Councilor (the Motoharu first year) on April 18 in 1864.
- I return 諱 to 長溥 (1868) on February 29 in 1868.
- I leave birthright to the long intellect of the heir (1869) on February 5 in 1869 and become a retired person.
- It is 昇叙 in the original fourth place (1877) on September 8 for 1,877 years.
- It is 昇叙 (1878) in 従三位 on June 23 for 1,878 years.
- It becomes 麝香間祗候 (1881) on September 1 in 1881.
- I am made 勲三等 (1882) on September 15 in 1882 and am given a cordon in Xuri.
- Make 昇叙 (1887) in 従二位 on March 7 1887; 同日薨去.
※References
- Shoji Kawazoe "従二位黒田長溥公伝" September, 1983 documents publication
- It is Tokyo University publication society (association of enlargement Japanese history book library sequel to) "幕末明治重職補任附諸藩一覧" for 1,980 years
Footnote
References
- It is person going visit to an office, 1991 Mamoru Iwai "orchid habit daimyo "Oedo paperweight daimyos who cannot fight as for the blood" whom there is no to filter" newly
- Tetsunori Iwashita with "Perry visit to a shore announced previously late Tokugawa period infowar" 洋泉社, 2006
- Katsunori Miyazaki, the Mieko Hara "feudal lord of Narikiyo Kuroda, Nagahiro Kuroda - intellectual thirst, Kaimei-like two," it is 193-99 pages "Dutch learning - border violation and interchange of Kyushu".
Wolfgang Michel, Yumiko Torii, Mahito Kawashima co-edited book (Kyoto: in 思文閣出版, 2009), ISBN 978-4-7842-1410-5 - Motokazu Toyama "Chikuzen Genyo Corporation" reed Publishing, 1988
- For Noboru Urabe "Dingyuan hall string Publishing of Dazaifu Tenman-gu Shrine", 2,009 years, it is ISBN 978-4 - 86,329-026-6
- For Kurita Fujihira "thunder Fukuoka feudal clan - outside government Isami Hayakawa biography -" string Publishing, 2,004 years, it is ISBN 4-902116-23-5
- For Noboru Urabe "modern Japan string Publishing which I looked at from the cemetery", 2,011 years, it is ISBN 978-4 - 86,329-056-3
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Nagahiro Kuroda
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