Man temple party
| Man temple party | |
|---|---|
 プンムルノリ (group dancing) of the man temple party | |
| Various notation | |
| The Hangul Alphabet： | 남 사당 |
| Kanji： | Man temple party |
| Pronunciation： | ナムサダン |
| Romaji： | Namsadang |
The man temple party (ナムサダン (남사당)) is a traditional itinerant entertainer of the Korean Peninsulas.
Table of contents
Characteristic of the organization
The man temple party took a trip to the various places throughout the Korean Peninsula in the group of dozens of people. In the village which dropped in, I showed man temple party paste and farmer's dance and a masque, a puppet play, acrobatic feats called コクトゥカクシノルム named generally and prayed for the development of the village and the health of people and I collected charity and lived a life. The name is a mendicant for erection and repair of the temples, and there is this name because I was active around a temple.
It was counted in one of 八般私賤 in 賤民 (non-freedman) in Li-regimed Korea. I built original society without having a honest woman in the group which consisted only of the man from 40 to 50 [1]. As for the activity of the man temple party, an agriculture fishing village was performed in the center. The encouragement of new industry was carried out during a period of the late fall from time of the rice-transplanting, and the winter period was devoted to the training of the member exclusively. The trip of the roam that could not remain to one place was severe and when storage of the food ran out, I broke up until spring and might see the old year out.
A man temple party was the organization which assumed sodomy the bond of the group, and lunch showed art and I loaned out a member of a troupe young at night and got an income by prostitution [2]. Therefore the encouragement of new industry of the man temple party was selected as a daily limit in one place by a reason that I disturbed public morals. I merely called myself a temple party or a girls' private school party (ヨサダン) when a woman was the main member. A temple party was a group of couples that the man called the deceased man's Buddhist name and the woman called the temple party became the set and I let you let a woman do an easy dance and sell yourself and got an income.
The man temple party consisted of コットゥソェ (꼭두쇠, the head), ゴルペンイソェ (골뱅이쇠, the vice-head, plan), トゥンソェ (뜬쇠, the head of each field), カヨル (가열, executor), Pirie (삐리, probationary child taking part in a festive procession who disguised itself as a woman), ジョスンペ (저승패, other world a large number of people, elder statesman), Don Jim (등짐꾼, bearer carrier). コットゥソェ was elected by consultation and had all decision rights about the organization. The rank more than カヨル was men, but Pirie disguised himself/herself as a woman and took a role accompanying a man. Because the number of Pirie was limited, only one Pirie was able to have even if the contest was コットゥソェ intensely. The supplement of Pirie often got the mouth decrease らしや orphan from a poor farmer, a child of the disappearance from home, but the kidnapping was sometimes performed, too [2].
The small woman came to join the man temple party later. The one has a person of パウドギ (바우덕이, real name 김암덕 金巖德, 1848∼1870) [3] [4]. She was born as a poor farming family of Anjo-shi for Korea Era and I entered the man temple party at the age of 4 years old and led the company at 14 years old. I started an intractable disease at 19 years old and closed the life at 22 years old. パウドギ temple and a bronze statue are built in Anjo-shi now.
Entertainment of the man temple party
The program is プンムル (풍물, the scenery, farmer's dance), ポナ (버나, dish-spinning trick), monkey bread (살판, acrobatic feats), olm (어름, tightrope walking), トッペギ (덧뵈기, masque), six of トルミ (덜미, puppet play).
- The scenery (プンムル paste) is a performance to be carried out mainly on four percussion instruments called four arms (サムル) and says the farmer's dance. I reconstituted the thing which came as a musical piece of the common sorcery ceremony about the farming for acting from Three Han States Era. It is performed in a beginning of the encouragement of new industry and marches while being acrobatic, and dancing while ringing a temple drum (ポクク). Finally I show the oar called three levels of dance children.
- A dish-spinning trick (ポナ) is art to turn a plate and a tub centering on a long stick or long pipe. While the executor of the dish-spinning trick and two clowns called メホシ did a comic chat, I turned a plate. In addition, the art called the magic (オルルン) was shown at the same time once, too, but it becomes outdated and is not seen now.
- The art that the acrobatic feat (monkey bread) shows the jujutsu such as making a frontal turn, a backward turn, the handstand with the accompaniment of the musician. It is performed while exchanging negotiations of メホシ with an executor.
- The tightrope walking (olm) shows various skill while exchanging negotiations of メホシ with an executor when I sing on a rope and dance. A ceremony to pray for the safety of the performance and the happiness of the audience before beginning a performance was held.
- A Korean masque has plural flows, but, as for the characteristic of the masque (トッペギ) of the man temple party, ceremony-related event characteristics are thin, and it is refined constitution of one 4 ground. The entertainment-like social drama that featured the theme of the yang-ban from a commoner glance and the tangle of the commoner became basic.
- The puppet play (トルミ) was carried out in the last of the encouragement of new industry. The puppet play of the man temple party is said to be the only folk puppet play in Korea. I am called "a phone Don the norm" after the name of "コクトゥカクシ norm" or character "洪同知" of the rowdy after the name of the wife of the chief character. Two 7 ground, doll of 40 several come up and progress in the form that a doll talks with one of the musicians (サッパジ). Through a viewpoint of "朴僉知" (パクチョムジ) of the supporting role, it is contents making fun of the governing classes and a priest, the oppressive existence including the bad wife.
Because a lot of satire and criticism for the governing classes were put in the program of the man temple party, it became a pleasure for the people whom there was little of the entertainment, but became the anathema from the very governing classes [5]. Therefore performance holding was often refused. In addition, for a local scenery actor, the refined scenery which the man temple party which was an expert performed became the big stimulation.
Current man temple party
The man temple party which existed a lot for Korea Era continues until about 1920, and there remains it now as preservation society in the instruction hall in Seoul. I was appointed in Republic of Korea finger Sadashige intangible cultural asset third required in 1964. I am appointed in UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009.
Man temple party Japan Branch tries for the traditional preservation and spread now in Nara in Japan.
A leader, Kim docs of modern Korean music グループサムルノリ have the career that goes together on a trip from 3 years old, and polished art with former member of the man temple party, too.
In 2013, three people including the person of only human being cultural assets (인간문화재, en:Ingan-munhwage) (living national treasure) were found guilty by an illegal act among four successors in a court and fell into a crisis of the succession because the designation of the successor was canceled [6].
Footnote
- With the ^ man temple party
- ^ a b Shimura 1990, pp. 236-244.
- The House of ^바우덕이 (金巖德) 한국역대인물종합정보시스템-한국학중앙연구원 Korea each generation person synthesis information system - Korea studies center study
- ^바우덕이(김암덕)시사상식사전 current events common sense dictionary
- ^ Shimura 1990, pp. 245-259.
- ^ Intangible Cultural Heritage "man temple party paste" is a crisis of the extinction
References
- Tetsuo Shimura "music Tokyo Shoseki 〈 folk music library 〉, 1990 as the professional ability." ISBN 4487752515。
Example of the art of the man temple party
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Re-sun thing (art of the hat which I attached a long obi to)
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サンモノリ
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ジュルタギ () (tightrope walking with the dancing)
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ジュルタギ
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ドルミ (puppet play)
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Acrobatic feats
Allied item
- Dummy
- Farmer's dance
- サムルノリ
- Circus
- Roma
- Man of the King
- Korean Buddhism
- Anjo-shi (the permanent construction performance of the man temple party is seen in Anjo マッチュムランド in the city)
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Man temple party
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