Taro Fukuda eight
The local masses (notable) who are in the latter half of the Edo era as for Taro Fukuda eight (ふくたたろはち, 1833 (Tenpo era four years) from March to 1878 (1878) September 16). There is 諱 of the good luck lap (ゆちきか), too, but is known for a name of Taro eight generally. Four family coats of arms are 目菱. Mino country（Gifu) native place.
Table of contents
Career, person
I am born as the eldest son of the Fukudas 17th charges present head of a household, Kosai in Mino country Otamura, Kamo-gun (existing Otacho, Minokamo-shi, Gifu). It was this district where permission to have a surname and wear a sword was admitted from Keicho's leading noble family, and the Fukudas occupied the important position of the local politics as Osamu Nakayama Ota hotel Honjin, a hotel village director, a general manager of a town, a village headman, the part of Kisogawa wooden support approval.
It is the 18th present head of a household following birthright by the death of father at the age of (1853), 21 years old for Kaei era six years, and it is after a good luck lap is given to the society, and to have begun to play an active part.
Thought and the action of the good luck lap worshiped the top and thought of service to the first and they cast own material I acquired mind of the Orient morality to love a bottom by experience and I removed a social evil and saved the people from the hardship and to give the people big profit and were engaged earnestly in local autonomy other than self-government, a civil administration, industry, education, charity relief in a field. The constancy left many achievements for this district more and more firmly while many systems by the reform of the Meiji Restoration changed on the way without changing.
Achievements
Construction of the reservoir
Because land was essentially high in the Otamura whole area and was dry, and the water of Kisogawa to drift to under my nose was not available, it was poor for supply of water. Therefore a rice field cracked by the drought of only several days, and the crops withered and died, and corn did not grow, and the villager suffered.
The good luck lap got angry at the tribute to the Imperial Court and a feudal lord not being paid and I planned a plan to construct a water reservoir to relieve the poverty of this villager again, and to prevent a drought disaster forever and started construction construction. A reservoir for the finished irrigation is a reservoir of Taro sinus pond, Kaga Pond, Yata Pond, the Mitarai Pond after this construction construction. 32,946 people, the indispensability cost of construction were 3,939 cars, and, as for these area totals, a good luck lap cast all of these costs of construction in approximately 67,300 tsubos, use total number of man-days.
Above all, the Taro sinus pond needed time of (from Motoharu first year (1864) 1866 (1866)) from start to completion for approximately two years and needed an area approximately 50,000 tsubo, 2,800 costs of construction and was the difficulty construction that, in addition, started 18 victims. This district was hit by a heavy rain over several times (1865) on the way in May in 1865, and Kisogawa overflowed, and most of Otamura became the deluge. The Fukudas became the inundation above floor level of 2 shakus, too, but the good luck lap left home clearing to a family and oneself went directly to the construction spot and took every means and finished it without any trouble. A small shrine was made in the bank of the finished pond and worshiped god of water, and a completion ceremony was held in this way. The next sentence is to the dedication bill at that time.
- Table
- Staple grains fertile Muranaka security April 9, 1866
- 奉鎮守豊受大明神美濃国加茂郡太田村長福田太郎八幸周
- The back
- 当村往々水乏動禾稼福田七郎右衛門幸知
- 不登無奈村民焦苦林新右衛門由信
- 村長福田幸周為之焦思
- 磯谷新左衛門重威嘗有歳意決意鑿池福田九一郎□□
- 今茲丙寅年功績金兼松欽次郎守之
- 成於此無旱潦之患而
- 磯谷理左衛門重通村民各安其業久願神明之応者也
The construction of these reservoirs allowed supply of the water to approximately 150 rice fields of Otamura, and after that Otamura changed completely and avoided it from the severe damage of the drought for a long time, and good harvests occurred successively, and it was in the paradise of the peaceful and happy life in perfect contentment. All the villagers loved the virtue of the good luck lap and thanked you for the achievement thick deeply and all 423 villagers countersigned it and held out a document named "ル 迠 村中一同難有仕合 ニ 奉存候 to a good luck lap after Linnie 御座候, 永 ク you ノ Minoru Makoto ヲ command ギ in 迠 モ 旱魃相凌 ギ Tagata ノ 相續繁昌可仕 ヲ nothing higher elementary school maker ニ solstice in a year in 當村未曾有 ノ distinguished achievement business ヲ 戴 キ Muranaka all joy ノ solstice".
In addition, the summaries of four reservoirs which a good luck lap constructed are as follows.
- Taro sinus pond - area approximately 50,000 tsubo, cost of construction 2,883, use total number of man-days 34,000, victim 18
- Kaga Pond - area approximately 10,000 tsubo, cost of construction 576, use total number of man-days 4,863
- Yata Pond - area approximately 2,500 tsubo, cost of construction 222
- Mitarai Pond - area approximately 4,500 tsubo, cost of construction 258
Poor relief and reclamation of the land
In around 1868, the villages of Mino country Makidani, Mugi-gun (existing Mino-shi) were hit by a bad crop for many years in a row. The village became the food shortage and the villager ate the trees and plants and fell into it by exceeding it by starvation, and the people who left the land because of too much poverty, and broke up occurred successively. Owari feudal lord, Yoshikatsu Tokugawa of the feudal lord who knew these present conditions grieved in this deeply and talked about a relief policy with a good luck lap through aged vassal, Jon Tamiya. Therefore the good luck lap let poor people emigrate to the sterile wasteland which the self owned after having thought and I planned and carried out a plan to let you cleared and cultivated it and become independent in the future promptly.
The poor people made the Japanese paper which had been performed for a long time in the Makidani district, but because there were few people who were familiar with agriculture, a good luck lap tell me with a way of the cultivation and I gave you a house, food and clothing, farming implements more and did it. Furthermore, oneself admitted the use of the Buddhist temple and Shinto shrine which was a supporter of a Buddhist temple, a parishioner and helped carefully. In addition, the farm products harvested at this cleared land assumed it the income of the cultivator, and good luck lap oneself bore the tribute without bothering you to reclaimant.
After consultation to obtain this land by transfer among reclaimant once being done, and appealing to have a good luck lap dispose, the good luck lap sold a sale price in lots to a villager in freedom of purchase person each person or the sale price that it was approximately free and was near and provided it.
Relief and solution to dispute of the wild abandoned temple
The management of the famous temple with a venerable history which belonged to the Rinzai sect Myoshin-ji Temple group of the Hachiya village in the next village of Otamura became in danger and has gone to ruin. When it became out of control partly because a supporter of a Buddhist temple was poor ability, I put 壱千圓 as donations to the temple when I made use of the good luck lap for revival. This temple pays Fukuda special respect afterward and I stand in a row and worship the mortuary tablet of the good luck lap with a mortuary tablet of Tokugawa 4s general (Ieyasu, Hidetada, house light, house rope) and feudal lord, Yoshikatsu Tokugawa now.
When a dispute was caused in a village, the villager of the neighborhood of Otamura ran competitively to the gate of the Fukudas and demanded a solution from a good luck lap. Particularly, it extended over a part of whole Kamo, Kani 2 county and Inaba, the Mugi 2 county and solved many disputes. The mind of the impartiality non-party of the case and the manner of the impartiality always gave satisfaction in both sides.
Management of promotion and the sericulture of the study
The good luck lap felt the need of the young man education early and established the school in a residence and made an effort for the education of a young man, the young person of the in the village as martial arts ground in athenaeum, the lower floor at the upper floor.
Sang the need of the others sericulture business and set a good example proactively. I cleared and cultivated land of Kakamigahara with Owari feudal clan senior retainer, Jon Tamiya in this and made Soen and endeavored to construct a reservoir for the irrigation more for other regional economy development.
Loyalty to the Emperor thought
When a masterless samurai (Mito long-nosed goblin party) of King Tsutomu Mito did it in the west, I received you proactively in a house and treated you carefully. Prime minister, Kounsai Takeda of the long-nosed goblin party donated the helmet which oneself used habitually as memory for the true heart. This helmet becomes a valuable talent of the above-mentioned family now.
Episode
The good luck lap that fell down by heart beriberi (1878) in July in 1878 will be hospitalized to Mr. specialist in Dutch medical and pharmaceutical method of the Anpachi-gun Fujie village (existing Ogaki-shi), Ema. When I depart, a great number of people of the Ota villager accompanied it, but it is said that a youth of the sturdiness carries 駕籠 with the good luck lap on its shoulder from cleared land, Otashinden that a good luck lap pours the heart and soul and brought up and does it and accompanied it.
Taro Yagami Corporation
I loved and respected benefit during the lifetime in (1879), Otashinden in 1880 two years after the death of the good luck lap and would worship you as God and opened up the Fukudas forest owned and I piled up 切芝 and I did writing respectfully with "Taro eight great gracious god" and established erection, the altar in 木標 of the hinoki and carried out a festival. It was made with an unvarnished wood hinoki, and, in 1892, the main shrine where metal fittings shined was built, but, as for this expense, was done oblation afterwards from the Fukudas. A current front shrine was a thing erected in 1901, but I raised 54 yen 30 sen in 56 Otashinden inhabitants at the time, and the Fukudas bore it in the deficit of expense 100 yen.
I enshrined bank original Shinto shrine, Akiha Shrine, Tsushima Shrine which were in the Otashinden village at the time of the spring of 1911 together in the precincts. A hand bowl (stone construction) was performed oblation of as enshrining together memory from the Fukudas, and it was done oblation, and it was in "Taro eight Shinto shrine", and a pair of stone guardian dogs pair was promoted to the village shrine than Mano (progeny of the Fukudas clerk) a torii on April 2, 1923 in September, 10, the following day in April, 1920.
The festival that the true heart stayed was held, but I was changed for the sericulture business that (1912), a good luck lap recommended in 1912 on October 16, and a full-scale festival event came to be carried out after village shrine promotion before the festival was promoted to the village shrine while being simple as a festival day on September 16 that was the anniversary of the death of the good luck lap.
Chronological history
- I am born in current Otacho, Minokamo-shi, Gifu (Mino country) (1833) in March for Tenpo era four years
- Princess Kotobuki benevolent lord of Tadayoshi Ichijo passes Ota hotel (1849) for Kaei era two years.
- I put 500 compulsory tax for rich merchants in the Owari feudal clan (1852) for Kaei era five years.
- I become the Fukudas 18th charges present head of a household with death of father, the normal order (1853) for Kaei era six years.
- I lend 46 cars to the gate-guard office where a village headman, the bank of the Hachiya village is the way it goes for tribute use during (1854) in the Ansei first year (gratuitous offer).
- I put 500 compulsory tax for rich merchants in the Owari feudal clan (1856) for Ansei three years.
- Otamura is flooded by the flooding (deluge of Manen) (1860) Kisogawa the Manen first year.
- Because a sedan chair be in Tokugawa 14th brigadier forces, 家茂, and Her Imperial Highness Princess princess, sum shrine parent and child does it (1861) in the Bunkyu first year, I pass Nakasendo highway. I stay at Ota hotel Honjin in November.
- I begin creation of the reservoir, Kaga Pond for the irrigation.
- I pay 1,000 money of procurement to the Owari feudal clan (1862) for Bunkyu two years.
- Mito long-nosed goblin party winds up a blank paper in the target for criticism of the naked sword (1864) on November 29 in the Motoharu first year and passes Ota hotel. A helmet is donated from 耕雲斎 by inviting a captain, Kounsai Takeda and others executive in Honjin, and establishing one seat of party, and having treated you carefully (6 years old) was looking at a party in a padded vest coat of arms at the time of Sueko, Yuzo (of 坪内平之進 of the Ota chief administrator place seat of honor government official for chores then, and it is said that one line of middle-age samurai approaches it and pats the head and leaves it saying "I grow big, and it be to a great person" and left, and this Yuzo becomes later Shouyou Tsubouchi).
- I begin the construction of the Taro sinus pond.
- I put 400 war chest of the Choshu conquest in the Owari feudal clan.
- Construction construction of the Kaga Pond is completed (1865) in 1865. (area approximately 10,000 tsubo, cost of construction 576, use total number of man-days 4,863)
- In May of the year, Otamura is flooded by the flooding (deluge of Keio) Kisogawa.
- The construction construction of the Taro sinus pond is completed (1866) in 1866. (area approximately 50,000 tsubo, cost of construction 2,883, use total number of man-days 34,981, victim 18)
- Kusanagi units are raised (1868) in Otamura in August in 1868.
- I am consulted about the remedy of the 8, Makidani, Mugi-gun volost than Owari feudal lord and an old vassal.
- I put 380 war chest of 討幕 in the Owari feudal clan.
- In August of the year, I submit request for resignation of non-Tsunemori.
- I accept group emigration (1868) from the 8, Makidani volost in 1868.
- Honjin of the post town is abolished (1870) in 1870.
- I put donations to the temple 1,000 yen in 瑞林寺 of the Hachiya village (1878) in 1878.
- In July, I fall down by heart beriberi and am hospitalized to Mr. Ema of the Anpachi-gun Fujie village.
- On September 16, I die.
References
- Minokamo-shi "Minokamo-shi history, historical materials, folk edition," it is 1977.
- Hiroshi Takashima, Shuichi Seguchi "history of Otashinden reclamation," it is 1977.
- Minokamo for citizens
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Taro Fukuda eight
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