2016년 7월 22일 금요일

State religion evasion

State religion evasion

Catholic recusant distribution map from 1715 through 1720

With the state religion evasion (こっきょうきひ British: recusancy), refuse attendance for the worship of the English national church. It is England and a term used in a history in Wales and calls a person refusing it a recusant (British: recusant) [1]. The word recusancy came from recusare (refusal or making an objection) of the Latin [2], and it believed in Catholicism that was laws and ordinances approved in 1593 [3] that these words were used for the first time and expressed the person who did not attend at the worship of the England national church with "a Catholic recusant" (Popish recusants) [4].

The law about the recusant was established under the reign of Elizabeth I, and a fine, the confiscation of the property, various punishment including the imprisonment were imposed on the thing which neglected worship duty [5]. The duty article to worship present was abolished in 1650 [6], but had to wait for the social political freedom of the Catholic to the Catholic liberation method of 1829 (English version) [7]. It means the death penalty to believe in Catholicism [8], and Catholicism dies from penalty a lot in England and Wales over the 16th to the 17th century and is done a successive emperors as a martyr in some cases in the Catholic Church [9].

Footnote

  1. ^ New Catholic Encyclopedia section on 'recusants'
  2. ^ Burton, E. (1911). "English Recusants", The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company; retrieved 11 September 2013 from New Advent
  3. ^ An Act for restraining Popish Recusants to some certain place of abode, 1593, 35 Eliz. I, c.2
  4. ^ Collins, William Edward (2008). The English Reformation and Its Consequences. BiblioLife. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-559-75417-3. 
  5. As an example of ^ penal regulations, I refer to worship unification law of 1559.
  6. ^ Spurr, John (1998). English Puritanism, 1603–1689. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-333-60189-1. 
  7. ^ Wood, Rev. James. The Nutall Encyclopædia, London, 1920, p. 537
  8. ^ O'Malley, John W. et al (2001). Early modern Catholicism: Essays in Honour of John W. O'Malley, S.J.. University of Toronto Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-8020-8417-0. 
  9. ^ Alban Butler; David Hugh Farmer (1996). Butler's Lives of the Saints: May. Burns & Oates. p. 22. ISBN 0-86012-254-9. 

Outside link

  • Kaori Aoyagi "I hide with a Catholic Catholic NAID 120005456408 in Elizabeth reign England"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia State religion evasion

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