Noble descendant deep water
The noble descendant deep water (loss Gongsun Yuan not to get, age unknown -238 age (view first August 23, 2) to ask for) is a military commander of the Chinese Age of Three Powers. Is the character 文懿? The grandfather is a noble descendant degree. Father is 公孫康. The uncle is 公孫恭. The older brother is 公孫晃. The child is 公孫脩. I became independent in the ground of Liaotung Peninsula and called myself a swallow king, but I was hunted down and killed by I Shiba of Wei and died out.
In addition, for history book "three will edited in 西晋代," a character is omitted by 避諱 of forefather I Shiba of 西晋. In addition, in history book "晋書 edited to Tang charges," I am transcribed into 公孫文懿 by 避諱 of forefather Li Yuan of Tang.
Table of contents
Life
When father died, I was not able to yet inherit the back because it was early childhood. I threatened uncle, 公孫恭 which became a feudal lord following the next of father for 228 years when I came of age before long and inherited the seat of the Liaotung Peninsula feudal lord. I am given office and rank of 揚烈将軍 then from 曹叡 (light emperor) of Wei.
The noble descendant deep water is connected with Kure secretly while being connected with Wei and shows diplomacy skillful in it afterwards. I was appointed from this process from Kure for 233 years by a swallow king. However, I killed the 張彌, 許晏, 賀達 and others which I changed my mind later and visited as a messenger of Kure and held out the neck in Wei. It is appointed a comfortable wave a Military Minister publicly by this achievement.
to name a swallow king it
However, the double-dealing diplomacy of such a noble descendant deep water caused a hard line of Wei. (237 years), 毌 丘倹 gave the summons in the name of 曹叡 in the noble descendant deep water in the view first first year. However, the noble descendant deep water showed a posture of the interception without following it and repulsed 毌 丘倹 of one. As a result, the noble descendant deep water declared independence at last and named a swallow king it. 賈範, 綸直 and others remonstrated about this, but executed it without hearing it. In addition, I employed Fumitake all the government officials and assumed the name of an era 紹漢元年. The territory was an obi county and a comfortable wave county. I let (238 years), Wei gave I Shiba an order for two years, the following day and defeat this.
Therefore, the noble descendant deep water pursued reinforcements in Kure. Kure sent back the letter which I wrote a sarcasm out of the above-mentioned grudge, but I considered it still to help a check to Wei and sent reinforcements to [1]. In addition, the noble descendant deep water appointed the head of a family of 鮮卑 単于 and was going to be busy in a friend. However, reinforcements of Kure were not in time and were soundly beaten by the Wei forces though I fought alone out of necessity and surrendered at last though they held out a siege.
The noble descendant deep water intended to plan end in the form of the peace conference not surrender then and put up the Wang Gon and others whom I appointed in the aspect country to the messenger and let so tell. However, I warned the noble descendant deep water when 斬殺 did a messenger as for I Shiba on the spot saying "there was not was directed when "retire from the military", being said to be it, and Wang Gon was senile, and "untie a box" would fail to convey the main life so that body, 王建如 enfeoffed as a feudal lords by Wei emperor came to me whether you did not know 楚 and the historical fact of Cheng, and the next was young, and send the good person of the head". Therefore, the noble descendant deep water dispatched 衛演 next and let you convey that you sent a hostage and did allegiance. However, I Shiba cut it off saying "the person who could not do the surrender had death, and hostages are useless".
On August 23, the same year, as for all the courtiers, 7,000 adult boys of Liaotung Peninsula were slaughtered an artifact of a severed head including noble descendant deep water father and son more. It is said that I am piled up highly, and the neck was called Kyoto view (tall building). In addition, the neck of the noble descendant deep water was sent to another name of the city of Kyoto. An older brother, the whole families of 公孫晃 who stayed in the capital in this will have death, and Mr. Liaotung Peninsula noble descendant will be ruined. In addition, in the case of a revolt, 公孫恭 ousted from is doubted and was confined to the capital, but I am judged to be Tadashi by I Shiba, and it is said that I was released after a revolt suppression.
with Japan of relationships
A viewpoint that Mr. noble descendant extinction led to Himiko of queendom of Queen Himiko of the third century dispatching 使 in the obi county (Wei) is convincing. Because virtual independence is in a state, and the Mr. noble descendant Administration at the time keeps a messenger of the orient including queendom of Queen Himiko of the third century in Liaotung Peninsula as for this and let you do a tribute paid to the court to oneself, it is based on the opinion that a land route came to know by extinction.
In addition, a description about Japan is cut off in "Wei will Japan hearsay" from a revolt (Japan great disturbance of "Chinese classics") of so-called Japan to 遣使 of Himiko, but grounds include it to be piled up with the time when Mr. noble descendant became independent in Liaotung Peninsula during this period. 遣使 to the obi county of Himiko is just described in view first June, 2 and Wei will Wajin biography just before the Mr. noble descendant extinction. However, about this, in 遣使 in the war middle in Liaotung Peninsula including the obi county, an opinion [2] for view first three years of the next year is mainstream as difficult (Mr. noble descendant has not yet died out again). But there is the opinion [3] that 遣使 for period is correct from a point of view to be because I recognized the achievement of it having transferred from the Mr. noble descendant government to Wei quickly that Wei gave queendom of Queen Himiko of the third century warm reception at this time just before the Mr. noble descendant government extinction even if queendom of Queen Himiko of the third century compares it with servant ten cloth two 2 length of the gift and gift servant 160 of the ex-guy country in the morning in 遣使 two though it was poor.
When Mr. everlastingness that is one of the families of denizen line (cause Akazome) is a descendant of the swallow royalty and ministers grandchild deep water, in Japanese "新撰姓氏録," I call myself it.
Explanatory note
- If a noble descendant deep water won, I behaved as reinforcements and, according to "漢晋春秋 to pull in a ^ "noble descendant deep water biography" note," was a plan to plunder it of the ground of Liaotung Peninsula if defeated, and to return. I plunder it in Liaotung Peninsula and really withdraw because I was not in time for the relief of the noble descendant deep water.
- "魏景初三年公孫文懿誅後卑彌呼始遣使朝貢" and a noble descendant deep water did ^ 姚思廉 by the Japan biography with "a beam book" "至魏景初三年公孫淵誅後卑彌呼始遺使朝貢" with view first three years after they were murdered in "the north history". In addition, I do it in a note with "the Chronicles of Japan" for Jupiter oneself non-と of the sexagenary cycle year with light emperor view first June, 3 for Jinguu empress 39 years. Kenrin Matsushita was view first three years, too.
- "Queendom of Queen Himiko of the third century" "did not have" ^ Takehiko Furuta (1971)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Noble descendant deep water
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