Associate state
The associate state (I learn order British: territory) is a self-governing dominion-like part of the constitution main constituent following the state in the federate nation by the state to mainland non-admission. Because autonomy is weaker than a state, I am called in this way, but I paraphrase English to mean "territory" (will of soil, the self-governing dominion) for Japanese and interpreted it, and the definition is various in each country. The United States of America、Canada、Australiaなどに is seen.
Table of contents
Associate state of the United States of America
A constitution country constituting the United States of America is only a state (state literal translation: "a country"). The territory except District of Columbia which is a state and capital area of the United States becomes the territory (a literal translation: "a territory"). But I have a problem when I always translate this territory as an associate state. When I cannot translate it as an associate state, I may translate it as possessing it a domain, a territory.
Present
All the current territory is overseas territories. It is Kojima where only an uninhabited island or an officer, a Federal agent is stationed in and will never call the territory classified in the United States possession small remote island soon with an associate state. Other than it, there is five territory which the private citizen of tens of thousands of - millions of lives in and may be called an associate state.
| Associate state | Position | Population (2003) | Area | ISO | Domain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Puerto Rico | The Commonwealth | 3,957,988 | 9104 | PRI | .pr |
 Guam | Non-admission domain of the self-government | 163941 | 549 | GUM | .gu |
 United States territory American Virgin Islands | Non-admission domain of the self-government | 124778 | 355 | VIR | .vi |
 Northern Mariana Islands | The Commonwealth | 80006 | 477 | MNP | .mp |
 United States territory Samoa | Non-admission domain of the non-self-government | 70260 | 199 | ASM | .as |
The state of the population minimum is Wyoming, and, for these associate states, 493,782 people, the state of the area minimum are 4002km² in Rhode Island. In addition, each these associate states has different original ISO country code and the domain according to the country with the United States of America. In addition, the United States possession small remote island has common cord (UMI) and domain (.um).
But there is a difference in these legal positions, and I am called, and there is difference in the number between.
Four territory except American Samoa is domains of the self-government that the local self-government method concerned (Organic Act) is established by the United States Congress and makes self-government (organized territory). In contrast, all the territory of the United States possession small remote island is domains of the non-self-government that is not established of the self-government method (unorganized territory). Although I do self-government with a special case virtually, American Samoa is a domain of the non-self-government not the thing based on the self-government method legally. By the reason of this, I may exclude American Samoa from the associate state.
It is Commonwealth (commonwealth), and Puerto Rico and Northern Mariana Islands are usually called here in domains of the self-government. Therefore, I may do the way of counting such as "two Commonwealth and 2 (or 3) horns associate states". It is Guam of the domain of the self-government that it is not the Commonwealth least frequently to be called an associate state and 2 domains of rice territory American Virgin Islands.
The territory has distinction of the admission / non-admission separately from self-government / non-self-government. It is five non-admission domains where American Constitution is not completely applied to the most of the current territory (the wide sense) including an associate state (unincorporated territory). In contrast, it is only Palmyra atoll at the present when the territory which Federal Constitution is completely applied to is an admission domain (incorporated territory) (admission domain of the non-self-government).
The past
There was a large number of territory on the land with 50 states now once. All these had a domain (admission domain of the self-government) of the self-government and a domain (admission domain of the non-self-government) of the non-self-government in the admission domain that said in now. All these can call it an associate state, but may call only a domain of the self-government an associate state.
A procedure before the territory which the United States got newly becoming the state was established in the northwest land regulations of 1787. At first the territory becomes the domain of the non-self-government. The area beyond 5,000 receives the application of the self-government method, and the population of the adult boy becomes the domain (associate state of the narrow sense) of the self-government. When the total population of the domain of the self-government surpasses 60,000 people and receives approval of the Federal Congress, it becomes the state.
As for the thing which is wide not a domain of the non-self-government acquiring the same autonomy as for the shifts from the domain of the non-self-government to the domain of the self-government, and it having been in the domain of the self-government, becomes independent as a domain of the new self-government; and land になったりなどした of a self-government domain and the state where are different as for the small thing. For example, in the Indian associate state who was the last non-self-government domain, it was in Oklahoma with the Oklahoma associate state that was already a domain of the self-government in a continent part.
The domain of most self-government just became the state, but there are few exceptions. The Dakota associate state became North Dakota and South Dakota. The Oklahoma associate state became Oklahoma (as I already spoke it) with an Indian associate state of the domain of the non-self-government. However, including such a case, 31 of 50 states were created from the associate state. But, in 19 states of Kentucky, State of Maine, West Virginia where I separate from Vermont, Texas, California, other states which founding of a country 13 states, an independent country join the United States, and became the state, and there was it in total, it is in a state without passing through an associate state.
It was assumed that all these associate states became the state sometime soon in an admission domain. In contrast, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Philippines which I got by American-Spanish War in 1898 became first non-admission domain. A subsequent acquisition territory is non-admission domain except T.H. (Territory of Hawaii) which I annexed as an admission domain in 1898. There is not the case that non-admission domain became in the admission domain or the state.
If an admission domain became the state, the admission domain should disappear soon, but the Palmyra atoll which was T.H. was keeping the position of the admission domain and separated as an admission domain of the non-self-government when T.H. which was the last admission domain (admission domain of the self-government) became the 50th state in December, 1959. Because the Palmyra atoll did not have possibility to become the state, it became the only admission domain to stay at the present.
Associate state and state
Because an associate state is not a constitution state of the federations, there are limits following than a state.
- I cannot send a member of the Diet to Federal Congress. The Federal Congress becomes the Upper House, the Lower House from the member as the representative of each state, but the associate state can send only one observer (representative without the plenary session right to vote) to the Lower House.
- Inhabitants do not have the right to vote of the presidential election.
- The governor was not election by popular vote and was the appointment by the federal government originally. However, there is not this difference in five one which elected both associate states by official votes individually from 1940s through 1980s (the wide sense) of the present now.
A current associate state is non-admission domain whereas all the associate states which became the state are admission domains, and it is the same, and it cannot be until now in the state. At first (or at the same time) it is necessary to receive admission that is a complete application of Federal Constitution to become the state. Conversely a thing called non-admission is that there is not the plan making the state. However, is it, but in Puerto Rico about the state promotion was controversial, and the referendum was accomplished, too.
It is local division in the United States of America without the similar instance, and District of Columbia is not an associate state in a state either. But the official name until 1871 may rarely translate it as a Columbian associate state in Territory of Columbia. Because it is not a state, there are an associate state and a limit common partly. There is the promotion campaign to the state, but the legal requirements to become the state are different from the associate state.
Associate state of Canada
Canada is constructed in 3 associate states (a territory literal translation: "a territory") of 10 states (a province literal translation: "a state") and Northwest associate state, Yukon Territory, ヌナブト associate state.
A state of Canada and the associate state vary in the origin historically, and an associate state is not promoted to the state. In the state, a federation has a legislation, administrative power in the associate state whereas I have autonomy, and the self-government is restrictive. The associate state lacks population and depends on the subsidy from the federation for most of annual revenue. The ヌナブト associate state is considered to be Inuit "minority race self-government".
Associate state of Australia
Australia consists of the six states (state literal translation: "a country") .1 associate state (a territory literal translation: "a territory") .1 capital special areas (Canberra). Include a capital special area in the associate state and may assume it six states .2 associate state.
The Northern Territory is called merely Territory (a capital letter begins) in the Australian only associate state. It is thin with a population of 233,300 people (2012) for land area 1,349,129 km², and the population density is extremely low with 0.17/km², too.
Western Australia associate state (promoted to Western Australia), Papua associate state (I possess Papua New Guinea now) existed once.
Associate state of Brazil
Brazil consisting of 22 states .4 associate state .1 federation districts (Brasilia) [the source required]. I may say 26 states 1 federation district or 27 states without distinguishing these.
Associate state of Switzerland
The Swiss Confederation was constructed in 26 states (de: Kanton, fr: canton, it: cantone), but six states of them were called half Guangdong (de: Halbkanton, fr: demi-canton, it: semicantone) historically, and they were treated with two with 1 Guangdong. When I call Guangdong a state, I may call half Guangdong an associate state.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Associate state
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