The police headquarters
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The police headquarters (けいさつほんぶ) is the headquarters of the metropolis and districts Police. "The metropolis and districts Police" are the organizations which the metropolis and districts concerned set up to hold office work to fix for Police Act Article 2, and the center is "the police headquarters". The Metropolitan Police Department establishes the prefectures Police headquarters on the prefectures agency location in Tokyo special ward area.
The Imperial Guard Headquarters refers to Imperial Guard Headquarters item.
Table of contents
Setting
The Japanese police set the Public Safety Commission system by Public Safety Commissions of To, Do, and Prefectures of the National Public Safety Commission and plan realization of democratic administration and the adjustment function that I secure political neutrality and am like uniformity by the role allotment of the National Police Agency and the metropolis and districts Police nationwide and the police administration of the autonomous decentralization. The metropolis and districts Police put with Public Safety Commissions of To, Do, and Prefectures management take execution office work unitarily, and the headquarters of the metropolis and districts Police is the police headquarters.
The police headquarters is referred to the prefectures Police headquarters in the Metropolitan Police Department, the prefectures Police in the metropolis Police.
The head of the police headquarters is a Chief Constable in Superintendent General, the prefectures Police headquarters in the Metropolitan Police Department. I obey the management of Public Safety Commissions of To, Do, and Prefectures each, and Superintendent General and the prefectures Chief Constable summarize office work of the Metropolitan Police Department and prefectures Police headquarters and conduct supervises the police staff of the position of the Metropolitan Police Department and prefectures Police. The National Public Safety Commission appoints and dismisses Superintendent General with Prime Minister approval on the agreement of the capital Public Safety Commission. The National Public Safety Commission appoints and dismisses the prefectures Chief Constable with the approval of the prefectures Public Safety Commission.
Position
The police headquarters and prefectural governors
There are the metropolis and districts Police in "the management bottom" of Public Safety Commissions of To, Do, and Prefectures, and the Public Safety Commissions of To, Do, and Prefectures are put in "the jurisdiction bottom" of prefectural governors.
The Metropolitan Police Department and prefectures Police headquarters controls metropolis Police and prefectures Police office work under Public Safety Commissions of To, Do, and Prefectures management and assists Public Safety Commissions of To, Do, and Prefectures. I obey the management of Public Safety Commissions of To, Do, and Prefectures, and Superintendent General and the prefectures Chief Constable summarize Metropolitan Police Department and prefectures Police headquarters office work, and conduct supervises the metropolis Police and prefectures Police position Police staff.
I sandwich the Public Safety Commissions of To, Do, and Prefectures of the representative system administrative committee between the metropolis and districts Police with prefectural governors and plan democratic administration of the police officiation and political neutrality.
The police headquarters and National Police Agency
The National Public Safety Commission is put in the Japanese police with the Prime Minister jurisdiction, and the National Police Agency is put under the management as a special organization. The National Police Agency which is the organization of the country performs the plan drafting of the police system, the police administration about the case to modify the public peace of the country, culture, communication, intelligence and the analysis that are a base of the police activity, office work about the discernment, adjustment about the police administration. The commissioner-general of the National Police Agency who is the head of the National Police Agency commands the metropolis and districts Police about jurisdiction office work of the National Police Agency under National Public Safety Commission management and supervises it.
The metropolis and districts Police are Public Safety Commissions of To, Do, and Prefectures management previous preparation textures taking "execution office work" including the investigation of the individual case unitarily, and, not a local administrative organ of the National Public Safety Commission and the National Police Agency, in the National Police Agency local administrative organ, regional police bureaus are set up. The National Police Agency jurisdiction office work receives the conduct supervision of the Director General among execution office work and is placed under strong influence of the National Police Agency in executive personnel affairs, the administration of the police headquarters. In addition, among people of general manager of prefectural police assumption of office, it is almost a person from National Police Agency.
Constitution
A staff of police of police officer or other indispensability is employed in the metropolis and districts Police. As for the executive police officer in the rank that is higher than a senior superintendent of police to be naive in Superintendent General and Chief Constables, there are not the appointment and dismissal right and the punishment right for prefectural governors in the district police affairs officials that are the general office work government official whom the National Public Safety Commission has the appointment and dismissal right. The staff of the other metropolis and districts Police is metropolis and districts public employee called the staff of local police.
In the metropolis and districts Police organization, it is classified roughly other than 12 designation prefectures Police organization of Miyagi, Saitama, Chiba, Kanagawa, Niigata, Shizuoka, Aichi, Hyogo, Hiroshima, Okayama, Fukuoka, Kumamoto containing metropolis Police organization, a way Police organization, the prefecture Police and an ordinance-designated city, designation prefecture by 4 types of the 31 prefectures Police organization. The metropolis Police refer the Metropolitan Police Department, the head to Superintendent General in organization name. The way Police divide jurisdiction into five areas; except the Sapporo area the area general manager puts district headquarter of the head in the various quarters [1]. The way prefecture Police and designated prefecture Police organization establishes a city Police part for the police headquarters office work division of duties in the ordinance-designated city area.
A headquarters organization, a police academy, a police station, a police box are put in the metropolis and districts Police. The headquarters organization establishes it in each prefectural regulations according to a Police Act enforcement order standard. I put police affairs department, life security part, Criminal Investigation Department, transportation department, Part 5 [2] of the Security Department as 必置部署. The general affairs department which divides duties how old you are of the police affairs department jurisdiction office work, the area region where jurisdiction makes local Police or other patrols, the public peace region where jurisdiction makes security police, the organized crime measures region that jurisdiction does the organized crime control including a gang and the foreign country crime group are put by population and crime outbreak situation and others meeting a demand (there is not "the organized crime measures department" in most headquarters, and it is in "investigation Lesson 4" of the Criminal Investigation Department subordinate personnel.again in the public peace region only in the Metropolitan Police Department public peace region). The district headquarter of prefecture Police organization except the designation prefecture and Hokkaido is five copies of basic systems, but is six copies of systems that five prefectures put area region of Fukushima, Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Nagano, Gifu. In the public peace department and the organized crime measures department, the gang measures department is put in the Fukuoka Police in the Metropolitan Police Department. In addition, an organized crime measures post including "the organized crime measures station" is put in the metropolis Police headquarters Criminal Investigation Department including the Hyogo Police as part section middle organization.
Scale comparison
It is as follows when I see the high rank of the metropolis and districts Police scale at the capacity of the police officer as the staff of local police. The table on the left capacity [3], the right chart of the police officer 2006 (2006) the population [4] of each metropolis and districts as of October 1 by estimate.
- Capacity of the police officer of each metropolis and districts
- Population (reference) of each metropolis and districts
- 12,659,000 Tokyo
- 8,830,000 Kanagawa
- 8,815,000 Osaka
- 7,308,000 Aichi
- 7,071,000 Saitama
- 6,074,000 Chiba
- 5,601,000 Hokkaido
- 5,590,000 Hyogo
- 5,054,000 Fukuoka
- 3,797,000 Shizuoka
- 2,972,000 Ibaraki
- 2,875,000 Hiroshima
- 2,643,000 Kyoto
The reason why the police officer number of people and metropolis and districts Police scale are not proportional to a scale of the metropolis and districts population is that the location of important facilities, each metropolis and districts Police budget are considered crime rate, the area of each metropolis and districts Police jurisdiction.
List of police headquarters
Each police headquarters detail refers to the police concerned.
Footnote
- The ^ Sapporo area is the direct control of the way Police headquarters.
- ^ Police Act enforcement order Article 4, the separate table first
- ^ Police Act enforcement order (revision last on May 16, 2013) Article 7, additional clause Clause 23, additional clause Clause 25, the separate table second
- ^ Population prediction "metropolis and districts, men's and women's population and population sex ratio - total population, population of Japanese people"、Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications。
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The police headquarters
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