Robert マルジョラン

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Robert マルジョラン (Robert Marjolin, from July 27, 1911 to April 15, 1986) is a French economist, politician. I participated in the formation of the European Economic Community.

Table of contents

Breeding and education

マルジョラン was born as a son of the interior decoration supplier of Paris. I left the school at 14 years old and had begun to work, but attended a course and a correspondence course in Sorbonne by night. In 1931, I became a scholarship student of Rockefeller Foundation and learned sociology and economics in Yale University and completed it in 1934. In addition, a doctorate of the law was conferred in the graduate school in 1936. From 1938, I worked as the first assistant of the Charles list of Paris Economic Research Institute. His study in this time strongly received influence of the new dealism of the Franklin ローズヴェルト U.S. President with later political achievements. マルジョラン had interest for the history of production, prices and monetary policy in particular.

World War II and ド = goal Administration

When France surrendered to Germany in June, 1940 during World War II, マルジョラン took office as the E.A. of the British ド = goal exiled regime. Before the final stage of the Great War, he has already created France and a restructuring plan of Europe. In 1943, I was chosen as a representative of exiled regime of the Washington residence as a person in charge of the procurement operation. He refused a plan of the American economic world which was going to hold superiority by this strategy. During a stay in America, she met he はとある woman artist, but she became a wife of マルジョラン later.

マルジョラン took office as the first generation of French D.E.A. vs. outside Director trade and rebuilding charge Senior Vice Minister after the war. He started the economic development for the next dozens of years of France here. In contrast with German Ludwig air Hald, マルジョラン carried out a strong state control in the economy. This contrast prescribed the relations in the economic policy of French Germany in the late 20th century.

Marchall Plan and OEEC

マルジョラン participated in Marchall Plan for help in Europe because of one of the responsibilities as the minister very much. In August, 1947, I announced the memorandum in American Congress and promoted the support to this plan. Was appointed by the first Secretary-General of the economic cooperation mechanism (OEEC) established for Marchall Plan enforcement in 1948 in Europe [¹]; [²]. In the most lifetime of the term of office in particular, I tried the policy switch of the organization as an authority technical purely about the trade-related management of Europe. He let OEEC activate politically and hoped to realize the economic integration of European countries and developing political integration.

マルジョラン was sudden, and, at about the end of 1954, it retired from a job of OEEC saying that I wanted to become "an international official". I acted as an economics professor of an aide and the Nancy University of the Christian Pineau (French version) Minister of Foreign Affairs of the socialist for a short term.

Assumption of office to the European Commission committee

In 1955, he negotiated on the occasion of the formation of the European Economic Community (EEC) with a French delegation. He regarded setting of the common economy, finance, monetary policy as important in particular and got support of German leader Alfred Muller Al Mac (German version) representative and the Hans phone デア glow Ben (German version) vice-head.

In 1958, I was chosen as the one of two French representatives in the first Hull Stein Committee of European Commission and was in charge of an economic finance problem. In January, 1962, I was reappointed to the second Hull Stein Committee. In November, 1962, I ran for an assembly general election in France as a candidate of French Socialist Party and lost. He should have left the committee if elected, but as a result of having lost, will serve out a committee until the expiration in the term of office of January, 1967.

I die in 1986. 74 years old.

Footnote

[Help]

1. ^ Shimada (1949), 172 pages.
2. ^ Hogan 1987, p. 127.

References

• Hogan, Michael J. (1987). The Marshall Plan: America, Britain and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947-1952. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521378406. 
• Tatsumi Shimada "foreign aid policy Asahi Shimbun of Marchall Plan - - United States", 1949.

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