Nagasaki national flag case
Nagasaki national flag case (ながさきこっきじけん) is a damage case of the People's Republic of China national flag by the right-wing organization.
Table of contents
Summary of the case
- "Communist China" calls the Republic of China (Taiwan) according to news custom at the time in the following with "Kokufu" in the People's Republic of China
"China stamp, a paper-cutting exhibition" by the sponsorship of the association of friendship Nagasaki Branch was opened in the daytime (1958) in an exhibition space on the Hamaya department store the fourth floor in Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki on May 2 in 1958. A Five-Golden-Stars-in-the-Red-Sky Flag (120cm in height, 150cm in width) which was a national flag of the People's Republic of China on a ceiling of the neighborhood of entrance of the meeting place was able to hang with wire from a ceiling. According to the sponsor, it is said, "there was the implication of the display like the stamp as for one when one gives an atmosphere because all the showpieces of the meeting place are things of Communist China". However, warning, "it was an illegal national flag, and the raising adversely affected Japan and a friendly relationship with Kokufu in international law" was given about the national flag raising of this display meeting place from the living-in-Nagasaki Republic of China consulate. This accorded with protest from Kokufu (the Republic of China Government, Chinese Nationalist Party government, Kuomintang government).
I damaged it after the man of the Japanese 28-year-old draftsman who belonged to the right-wing organization breaking into it, and trailing a Five-Golden-Stars-in-the-Red-Sky Flag raised in a meeting place, and having taken it down. But flag in itself was not destroyed. The criminal was restricted immediately by the police, but the police report of I was sent by instrument damage on an interview. It was December 3, 1958 and became the summary order of fine 500 yen by "having removed a signboard of another person abusively" of Minor Offenses Act Clause 1 after all.
Because it was the Republic of China (Taiwan) government that Japanese Government approved, I do not think about the Five-Golden-Stars-in-the-Red-Sky Flag with an object of the protection, and it is said that I accepted the request of the living-in-Nagasaki Republic of China consulate again in those days. Therefore it stopped for the disposal that was lighter than a foreign national emblem destruction punishment prescribed in the criminal law (offense subject to prosecution only if the victim presses charges by the foreign government).
But there was not the precedent of "the foreign national emblem destruction punishment", but the national flag of this case was only "decoration of the meeting place" and, according to the editorial (May 11, 1958) of the Asahi Shimbun, criticized it saying, "I pointed only to the official national flag raised as the thing which symbolized the country with the national flag which you should protect, and the flag which the small flag for the flags of all nations and the welcome as the decoration or the personal group raised was not included" as a common view when the reaction on the China side was too radical.
The People's Republic of China Government appeared for the action to criticize correspondence of Japanese Government and Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi at the time strictly, and to be able to say the sanctions. The contract of the steel export that the statement of 陳毅副総理兼外交部長 canceling trade with Japan on May 9 was pushed forward at the time of soup stock to China was canceled. I fell into a trade stop afterwards for approximately two and a half years until business limited to the friendship trading company in December, 1960 was reopened. By this commerce break, the commerce and industry person who had high trade ratio with Mainland China received a big economical blow.
Similar case
When Chinese 京劇俳優梅蘭芳 visited Japan in July, 1956, the protest demonstration by the love alliance free to do Kansai overseas Chinese was carried out in Osaka-shi, but a case to remove the sun-in-the-blue-sky flag of the Republic of China national flag raised to the loudspeaker vehicle which I hired occurred then. Osaka District Public Prosecutors Office investigated it by a punishment request from the Kokufu government then, but the one which I have and punish by a 去 りを foreign country national emblem destruction punishment of the national flag which a Japanese private citizen had takes non-prosecution action saying that it is impossible.
References
- Asahi Shimbun May, 1958 newspaper compact edition
- Class - TOSS H I, T (written by Jin Kihara) of the national flag
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Nagasaki national flag case
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