Higashinakano (Hachioji-shi)
| Higashinakano | |
|---|---|
| — 町丁 — | |
 | |
  Higashinakano | |
| A coordinate: 35°38'N 0.38 seconds 139°24'E 28.59 seconds / 35.6334389 degrees N 139.4079417 degrees E | |
| Country |  Japan |
| The metropolis and districts |  Tokyo |
| Cities, towns and villages |  Hachioji-shi |
| Area | The eastern part |
| Population (as of 2013 (2013) March 31) | |
| - 計 | 4,111 people |
| Equal time obi | JST (UTC +9) |
| Zip code | 192-0351 |
| Area code | 042 (Hachioji MA) |
| Number plate | Hachioji |
| ※A coordinate is the neighborhood of municipal institution reason tree east elementary school | |
Higashinakano (Higashi that) is the place name of Hachioji-shi, Tokyo. The zip code 192-0351 (district under jurisdiction of Hachioji south post office). The population is 4,111 people (as of the Basic Resident Register end of March, 2013 [1]).
Table of contents
Geography
The area that is located in the southern part of Hachioji-shi, Tokyo. It is adjacent with Hodokubo, Hino-shi in Horinouchi, the north in Matsugaya, the west in Otsuka, the south in the east. Nanbu whom development with the Tama new subdivision construction was carried out for continues having already made a city area it, and there is much forest, and there remains it without development advancing, and dry field farming and the rice growing are prosperous, and the scenery of the farm village of still traditional Tama is left for the northern part where I came off from the construction area. It is located in the corner of the Tama hill, and ups and downs of the land are big, and Tando is seen a lot, too. I had abundant spring and groundwater, too, and the brewing business using this water has been ever performed flourishingly, too.
River
History
I it before the Middle Ages
Water has been rich in around Tama hill, and the domiciliation of the person is early, and many remains are excavated from Higashinakano including an early thing in Jomon period [2]. I am said to have been vested in Funaki minor official in the Heian era and enter the follower of Oishi when it is the Muromachi era. I was incorporated in a follower of Mr. back north article after fall of Oishi.
Source of the movement for democratic rights
In 1870, 斎藤一諾斎 of the former Shinsengumi member of a squad became the chief priest of the House of gold house and educated Chinese classics or the penmanship. The children of neighboring villages of Otsuka-mura, Horinouchi village, Wada-mura received meeting education from middle Nomura to Saito from the start, too. This raised a craze for middle Nomura and education in neighboring areas; and Nobushige Osawa (representative from のちの reason Takeru Kimura, Minamitama County Council), Takaharu Inoue (のちの reason Takeru Kimura), a forest vice-; will produce the talented person who was in a leading position in the movement for democratic rights in the Tama area including heavy (のちの Tokyo member of prefectural assembly, Otsuka-mura) Kaoru Yunoki Saburo (Wada-mura) [3].
History
As for the genesis of middle Nomura (Higashinakano), it is not sure, but it is thought that I have already at least existed in the Azuchimomoyama era because the name is seen in the record of the land survey conducted by Toyotomi Hideyoshi carried out in the Tensho era year.
- It was headquarters of a shogun territory as Nomura in - Musashi country Tama county in the Edo era. It is written down with the ノ village among villages of the inside.
- I publish "勝五郎再生記聞" which - Atsutane Hirata collects data on a boy of middle Nomura (civil administration five years) in 1822 and gathered up.
- Middle Nomura becomes a part of the Shinagawa prefecture with - Shinagawa prefecture establishment (1869) in 1869.
- It is admitted into - Kanagawa (1870) in 1870.
- A true Dutch learning building (existing: Hachioji municipal institution reason tree east elementary school) is established (1873) in 1873 by 斎藤一諾斎 and others of - former Shinsengumi member of a squad.
- Each village of Horinouchi, Otsuka, Wada becomes the eighth biggest ward six small ward with the start of the - large ward small constituency system together (1874) in 1874. The 2s town official (six small heads of a ward) is Kaju Osawa of middle Nomura.
- An old character becomes the abolition, and a new Chinese character is established for the reorganization of the character with - land tax reforms (1875) in 1875.
- I become Nomura in the Kanagawa Minamitama county with - Minamitama county establishment (1878) in 1878.
- I form - Otsuka-mura and consecutive Gomura (1879) in 1879.
- It is renamed to Higashinakano-mura (1882) in 1882 by - 町村分合.
- I form - outskirts ten village and consecutive Gomura (1884) in 1884.
- Higashinakano-mura merges with ten neighboring villages which made consecutive Gomura with - municipality organization enforcement (1889) in 1889, and it is Kanagawa Minamitama county reason Kimura. Nobushige Osawa that the first village mayor is from Higashinakano.
- - Minamitama county is transferred (1893) from Kanagawa in 1893 by the Tokyo prefecture and becomes Tokyo prefecture Minamitama county reason Kimura.
- The integration and abolition of - school are carried out (1918) in 1917, and the raw Dutch learning school is integrated with the reason tree high grade elementary school, and it is in east branch school with 誨育学校 of Horinouchi.
- New road laying construction to let - new road (wild monkey highway) inaugurate (1928) in 1928 starts.
- - east branch school becomes independent (1948) in 1948 and becomes the reason tree village reason tree east elementary school.
- - King Kyo bus, Hachioji - reason tree - Sekido line are inaugurated (1951) in 1951.
- It is - King Kyo bus, the Fuchu - reason tree - Hashimoto Line opening to traffic (1955) for 1,955 years.
- - King Kyo bus, Sekido - reason tree - Sagamihara Line are inaugurated (1960) in 1960.
- It is founded Meisei University (1964) in a -4 month in 1964 by Amano.
- Reason Kimura merges with Hachioji-shi (1964) in a -8 month in 1964. It becomes Higashinakano, Hachioji-shi.
- I authorize - reason tree land readjustment project (1973) in 1973. Becoming it begins southern development a city area.
- The Tama new subdivision construction ground of - southern part is separated (1975) in 1975 and becomes Matsugaya.
- Chuo University moves to a - Yatsu case (1978) in 1978.
- I admit some Horinouchi by completion of - reason tree land readjustment project (1996) in 1996.
- - Tokyo way 156 Hino, Machida Line is inaugurated (1998) in 1998.
- - Tokyo Tama Intercity Monorail extends (2000) in 2000. Chuodaigaku-Meiseidaigaku Station starts a business.
Place name
Origin
I called myself middle Nomura before the Edo era, but renamed it to Higashinakano-mura whereas there was Nomura (existing Nakanomachi, Hachioji-shi, Sanno, Nakano, Honcho, Nakano, Akatsukicho) in the Tama county Komiya territory in the same name, and Nomura did it with Nishinakano-mura in (1882), Komiya territory in 1882. (according to Nomura, I am located the east in Komiya territory.)
Subsection
In Higashinakano, I just succeed the credit in local group called "a block" of the Edo era. The unit of the district of the current neighborhood association is sorted in 3 districts every subsection, too.
- Yatsu case
- The northwestern part. Because it is in the valley, and there was eight places of Tando, it is said that what was called "entering eight" changed.
- In well ノ
- The southern part. Because there was まいまいず well.
- Amano
- The northeastern part. It is in the chasm that is said to be Amano Tando.
Character
A character was reorganized to land tax reforms of (1875) in Higashinakano in 1875, but was changed for the name that was only given a number "one" ... "29" on this occasion.
Other place name
There are many things which are used in the names of the old character abolished with the reorganization of the character among inhabitants conventionally now.
Large Tando, Amano Tando, Matsuki Tando, Koike, Takenouchi, door, Shimoda, 申酉谷戸, Arata, bamboo ノ flower, pot ノ 入, tea temple, lower ノ River, east ノ shallows ground River, Amano ago ユブメキ, Higoshi ago in front of Uchida
Tradition
勝五郎
The story that told that a boy 8-year-old Otari Masaru Den Goro who lived in Nomura (existing: Higashinakano) during (civil administration five years) in 1822 said, "oneself died for smallpox at the age of 6 years old in children Tozou of Hodokubo-mura (existing Hodokubo, Hino-shi) formerly" and was reborn after going to the next world. I am thrown into a large uproar, and the story is widely known until the Edo era, and Atsutane Hirata invites 勝五郎 to one's mansion and gathers up the contents which I heard in a book called "勝五郎再生記聞" in those days. In addition, Yakumo Koizumi writes "transmigration of 勝五郎" to the collection of random thoughts "gleanings of the French field", too, and want to release it in London and Boston [4]; [5].
Traffic
Road
- It was the way which led to small Noji through reason Kimura from Koshu Highway Hachioji hotel before the Taisho era and was called small Osamu Noji, but the need of the new road laying produced it, and small Osamu Noji-based new road laying construction was performed from 1928 by the development of the traffic and was established as a new highway in those days.
Railroad
- Tokyo Tama Intercity Monorail： Chuodaigaku-Meiseidaigaku Station (in the beginning of plan, a tentative name called Higashi-Nakano Station was turned on, but was changed because there had been already a station of the same name to Chuo Main Line.)
I ran early in the Showa era from last years of Taisho era, and the laying of the south Tsu electric railroad was planned by an influential person of reason Kimura, and it was planned that reason tree Nakano Station was built in Higashinakano. However, the plan comes to a deadlock by the sudden fall of the raw silk price by the panic of the Showa era and the later confusion and ends in 未成線, and there was not the thing that it is really started a business [6].
Bus
There are three places of bus stops of the Amano, Higashinakano, Yatsu case. A bus route having been inaugurated in Higashinakano Hachioji - reason tree - Sekido line (King Kyo bus) of 1951 first. Then, Sekido - reason tree - Sagamihara Line is inaugurated by King Kyo bus Fuchu - reason tree - Hashimoto line in 1960 in 1955. They repeat a new establishment, the abolition, reorganization, and the bus routes passing Higashinakano as of 2013 are as follows afterwards.
- Cherry tree 80 ... Minami-Osawa Station (the King Kyo bus south: Amano, Higashinakano stop) via the Seisekisakuragaoka Station - Teikyo University entrance, reason tree lapel ground:
- Cherry tree 84 ... Sagamihara Station (King Kyo bus south, Kanagawa Chuo Kotsu: Amano, Higashinakano stop) via Seisekisakuragaoka Station - Teikyo University entrance, Itabashi, Minami-Osawa Station:
- Cherry tree 88 ... Keio-Horinouchi Station (the King Kyo bus south: Amano, Higashinakano stop) via the Seisekisakuragaoka Station - Teikyo University entrance:
- Rich 32 Toyoda Station north exit - Tama-center Station (King Kyo bus: Amano, Higashinakano, 谷津入停車):
Facilities
Self-government hall
- Higashinakano Hall
- Yatsu enrollment building
School
- Chuo University Tama campus
- Meisei University Hino campus
- The university headquarters is put in Hodokubo, Hino-shi, but the copy of the campus area extends over Higashinakano (Amano) and is located.
- A true Dutch learning building established by 斎藤一諾斎 [7] of the former Shinsengumi member of a squad and others is a forerunner.
Shinto shrine
- Kumano Shrine
- The building of the main shrine 1607 (Keicho era 11 years). The ginkgo of the sacred tree is 15m in height, a giant tree of length around the trunk 455cm. I was planted (the Bunkyu first year) in December in 1861. Middle Nomura inhabitants Tomizawa City soldier of the Imperial Guard is not blessed with children and prays an end of the thought for the prayer accomplishment and the safety growth of the child because after praying Hongu, Kumano University honorific title of a Japanese god (Kumano Shrine), I gained a child soon and is informed it when planted.
It is said that there were Akiha Shrine, Inari Shrine, the sixth sky Shrine, Sumiyoshi Shinto shrine, a god of the mountain Shinto shrine elsewhere once, but is said to be it when enshrined together for the Meiji period by Kumano Shinto shrine.
Temple
- Morality temple
- The House of Mt. west King King Akira. A Jodo Shin sect of Buddhism Takada group. It is said that it was erected in (1596-1614) in the Keicho era year. The beginning became the morality temple under the pretense of accomplishment Bo, 浄覚寺 for the Kanbun - Genroku era period.
There was the temple called the House of gold house, and it was said that 斎藤一諾斎 acted as the chief priest, but an abandoned temple became early in Meiji once.
Administrative
It merged with (1889), ten neighboring villages in 1889, and Higashinakano-mura became reason Kimura, but the first village mayor was Nobushige Osawa from Higashinakano (the term of office: in 1889 in (1889 in) -1897 year in (1897)). Takaharu Inoue (the term of office: in 1897 in (1897 in) -1898 year in (1898 for) .1899 years in (1899 in) -1903 year in (1903)) after all in 1897 as a 2s village mayor from Higashinakano takes office. I followed with Kizo Kaneko (the term of office: in 1940 in (1940 in) -1942 year in (1942)), Koyata Yaichi (the term of office: in 1942 in (1942 in) -1944 year in (1944)), Masatoshi Osawa (the term of office: in 1949 in (1949 in) -1953 year in (1953)) and produced a village mayor of the most number of people afterwards in 11 larger sections of a village of reason Kimura.
Footnote
- ^ 町丁別世帯数 and population report list (as of the end of March, 2013 Hachioji-shi) (PDF)
- I give the remains of list of remains of ^ Higashinakano - Tokyo map information Internet and give a service
- In quest of the history of ^ Tama; and - NPO Fusion Nagaike
- The history and folk of ^ ほどくぼ boy, 勝五郎生 rare change story - Hino
- ^ Hino-shi native district museum temporary exhibition `ほどくぼ boy, 勝五郎生 rare change story' - Tama new subdivision Times September 1, 2008 issue
- Light and shadow of the ^ south Tsu Railway Corporation
- Is ^; a novel of Ryotaro Shiba "burn;, with a sword," Hajime Saito gives pen name "諾斎" and "grow old and is written down to the primary school teacher of Minamitama county reason Kimura Nakano saying it was", but, as for this, he confused Hajime Saito and 斎藤一諾斎, or it is thought that was the creation in the story.
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Higashinakano (Hachioji-shi)
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