General of the army stick

It is made in general of the army stick, 1895 of Deutsches Reich Era

The baton which represents the position, honor that the officer where the general of the army stick (げんすいじょう, English: marshal's baton, German: Marschallstab) has the rank of the general of the army or a title, authority makes 佩用. In this clause, it is not a stick and a baton, but the thing in the position of the general of the army lists the 佩用 similar authority representation thing to do.

Summary

The military commander (レガトゥス) of Roman Empire Era was granted a short baton to than the emperor and I advocated this on the head and expressed the intention of the emperor. A short baton came to show the authority of the military commander, and I was used as ancient revival in European each place from the Renaissance period by the flow. Was the stick of the tree smooth for a long time at first, but is gradually luxurious by metalwork; made it. The length is imagined by a translation into Japanese and is not long and is around 50cm. An informal general of the army stick was set other than a general of the army stick and, in the case of the Nazis Germany forces, usually used this. This length is approximately 75cm (cf. General Keitel image). The decoration that is showy to a bit is different from the King scepter in the point without doing it.

It is the general of the army stick which can be called the badge of rank to hold in a hand, but the general of the army of all countries does not own it, and a general of the army stick does not exist even if there is general of the army among them and may be given a thing different from the general of the army stick. The former representative country is the United States of America, and the latter representative is Poland. A general of the army stick still often retains it in the nation with a tradition of the title rank equivalent to general of the army or it for a long time.

The authority charge account that was right extreme for rank only for utility that an American general of the army was relatively new, and was made because it produced inconvenience in use that a general of the army did not exist in a joint strategy with the U.K. during World War II was not necessary, and the general of the army sticks were not made, too. Mace was used as a symbol of the generals of the army not a baton in Poland.

Tilley 伯 Johan セルクラエス image. Munich, フェルトヘルンハレ
French general of the army of the 16th century, portrait of la mark 伯 Robert third (English version)
Queen Victoria 皇配 Albertの portrait
General of the army stick of Austrian = Hungary empire General Friedrich phone Esther Reich = テシェン
A funeral service of Ferdinand Foch. It is U.K., French general of the army stick, Polish ブラヴァ from the left
The general of the army stick of the French field marshal in World War II. Paris military affairs Museum（English version) storehouse
Werner phone Bronn Berg field marshal, September, 1937 to perform the salute using the general of the army stick for Adolf Hitler
Three German generals of the army. It is Walter phone ブラウヒッチュ field marshal, Hellman Goring nation General, Erich radar admiral of the fleet, Hitler from the left. April 21, 1941
The general of the army stick which did 佩用 of Finnish general of the army curl Gustav Emil マンネルヘイム
An informal general of the army stick. Wilhelm Keitel field marshal, May 8, 1945

ブラヴァ

Portrait of commander-in-chief Jan ザモイスキ where 佩用 does ブラヴァ

Mace conferred on a general of the army in Poland is called ブラヴァ (ブワヴァ) (English version), and ブラヴァ is designed on the badge of the general of the army now. A conduct stick caused it, and ヘーチマン of Polish = Republic of Lithuania and Cossack nation had this in their hand historically. I am treated as a regalia in the Ukraine Cossacks with tuque and am used for a current Ukrainian President flag.

ブラヴァ which ヘーチマンボフダンフメリニツキー of the Ukraine Cossack used
ブラヴァ which did 佩用 of Polish general of the army エドヴァルト Ritz = シミグウィ
Epaulet of the Polish general of the army
President flag of Ukraine

General of the army star

Dormitory Yazov Soviet Union General, November 3, 2009 when 佩用 does a general of the army star on the tie

A general of the army of Russian Empire was given a general of the army stick in the same way as other European countries, but a general of the army star (English version) which a diamond was buried in was conferred on money and a pedestal of platinum in an officer in the rank that was higher than a general of the army grade in the Soviet Union after the revolution. There were two kinds of decorations depending on rank and was called a "large size" and "small size" general of the army star each. The star was returned to the diamond fund (English version) to manage the decoration when a conferred thing performed the death or a demotion, and a general of the army promoted newly was to reuse it.

The large general of the army star was established in 1940 and was conferred on Soviet Union admiral of the fleet to Soviet Union General first from 1955. The shape of the star is five Japanese pampas grasses star, and a small platinum product made in five Japanese pampas grass star appears on the pedestal of the money, and star-shaped, a diamond is buried there. In addition, the diamond which got on the pedestal of the small money is put between the shafts of light of five Japanese pampas grasses star one by one. A triangular eyelet made of the money lengthens from one of the tops of the star and does 佩用 through the ribbon of the cloud crest on an elliptic button let go through by an eyelet.

The small general of the army star varied in the start time each, but was conferred on army upper grade general, combatant General, an admiral of the fleet. The rule about the combatant total general of the army which was rank in one of the combatant General was not established formally, but, as for total generals of the army of each combatant, 佩用 did a small size star at the time when oneself was General combatant. Star-shaped, a diamond is spread all over this place on the top of the pedestal of the money and the pedestal of platinum in five Japanese pampas grasses star and does 佩用 through a ribbon on an elliptic button in the same way as a large size star.

The rank of a combatant total general of the army and the combatant General was abolished after Soviet Union collapse, but it was said that the person who was presented with a general of the army star by having advanced to these rank for Soviet Union Era might keep a chapter at hand. A star was to be conferred in the Russian Federation, but a system was abolished in 1997, and the new investor disappeared. The figure that 佩用 does this after the abolition is confirmed about the person conferred a general of the army star on before it in fact.

Large general of the army star
Small general of the army star

General of the army sword

His Imperial Highness Prince general of the army genl. Kotohito Kanninnomiya that 佩用 does a general of the army sword

General of the army genl. raised to the Supreme Military Council and a general of the army admiral were given a general of the army sword (general of the army sword worn) after a regulation in Imperial Army, the navy on August 2 9, 1919 (imperial grant). 拵 (decoration) is lower than General of army and navy and is at all different from the saber of the Japanese sword training that an officer warrant officer performs of 佩用 or the general regulation saber which arranged a camp sword, and a Chrysanthemum flower crest is extremely put for gorgeousness, an origin of ハバキ and a sheath and the metal fittings of the sword blade in Old の hair-tweezers form sword itself without regret [¹]. The sword blade from ancient times is a baby crow sheathed rounded sword with the affinity for the Emperor. It is the real sword training with the ability for casualties, but the utility is not considered than the cause unlike a general saber.

The main swordsmith who performed a making a sword of a general of the army sword had Sadakazu Gassan, an eminent scholar such as Toshihide Horii, and it was considered to be the best honor as a swordsmith that a general of the army sword making a sword was ordered again.

It is thought that an old samurai and general come from that an awarded sword was granted in the case of the district subjugation merely Japan (the Orient) and a difference of manners and customs and the culture with the West, existence, the general of the army of the officer saber not being the government officials from old days as for being a sword not a stick particularly again unlike each Western national military.

The location only for seven said to that relative possession and former military student, combat uniform product collectors of the general of the army possess the general of the army sword performed a making a sword of as 30 振, existing general of the army sword for both army and navy generals of the army 30 people in total in the same way other than 元帥陸軍大将武藤信義佩用刀 of the Yasukuni shrine store [²], Masatake Terauchi, 寺内寿一両元帥陸軍大将佩用刀 of the Ground Self-Defense Force Yamaguchi garrison town store [³] in total is confirmed [⁴].

As for the shape of the general of the army sword, ツカ does not have 護拳 like an ancient sword; 2 sun of full length 3 shakus. 12 Order of the Chrysanthemum can break 粧 on the both sides of the sheath. Other details and each 装粧 are golden, but are relationship head (I have a silver rosette in an eyelet), brim (having a silver finesse feather), ornamental piece on a Japanese sword-hilt, rivet of a gun stock (having a silver rosette), slope board, 芝引, 帯取 (I refer silver 褥座 two), trunk ring and 鐺. As for the sword cord, the metal fittings are golden with a purple leather-maru string and, in the sword zone, are written sewing in a Boletopsis leucomelas gold and silver cloth woven in stripes line; the metal fittings are golds.