Yaan City
| The People's Republic of China Sichuan Yaan City | |
|---|---|
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| Simplified Chinese character | 雅安 |
| Chinese Traditional | 雅安 |
| 拼 Sound | Yă'ān |
| Katakana transcription | Yeah Ann |
| Nation |  The People's Republic of China |
| The ministry | Sichuan |
| Administrative class | Ground grade city |
| Area | |
| Total area | 15,354 km² |
| Population | |
| Total population (2004) | 1,540,000 people |
| Economy | |
| Phone number | 0835 |
| Zip code | 625000 |
| 行政区画代碼 | 511800 |
| An official web site: http://www.yaan.gov.cn/ | |
The ground grade city where Yaan City (I do it bean jam -) is located in the western part of People's Republic of China Sichuan.
It is located in the upper reaches zone of the Chang Jiang and is located in the west edge of the Sichuan Basin. In the east, in Chengdu City and the eyebrows mountain mirage, Leshan City, the west, in the north, the south contacts with State of Liangshan イ group self-government an ABBA Tibet family Chan group self-government state カンゼ Tibet family self-government state. I have nicknames such as "Kawanishi throat" (throat in western Sichuan), "Xizang door" (the entrance of Tibet), "race race corridor" (corridor of the minority race).
Table of contents
Geography
Yaan City lengthening in the west edge of the Sichuan Basin belongs to Tibetan plateau of high altitudes and the excess zone between the flat Chengdu plain. In the northern part, the very high mountain range including 邛崃 mountain range, Mts. Jiro, 夹 gold mountain range, the heavy snow mountain range ranges, and the highest point reaches 5,793m. Blue Takayama attends the north and the west and the south of city limits and four rivers run through the city area and drift. The main river in city limits does a treasure interest river giving off it at the point of 4,930m above see level of the 邛崍 mountain range in 青衣江 of the branch of the great fording with the source, and I pass through Tianquan river and Sakae in 飛仙関 of treasure Xing County and join a river, and it is in 青衣江. In 雅安, a lot of rain commented on this ground from ancient times, and there was the word "西蜀天漏". In addition, I was said to be "elegant nothing 3rd fine weather" (there is no fine weather of 3rd in the elegant state) commonly, and there was the nickname called the rain castle. The name of "rain Chengqu" having jurisdiction over a central city area comes from this.
I belong, and there is not the winter intense cold, and know the four seasons without summer intense heat clearly, and there are a great many precipitations, and, in Yaan City, there is characteristic such as having a long no frost period in subtropical climate. One becoming warm is early, and temperature is high in the summer, and there is much rain in autumn, and there is little frost in winter in spring. There is much night rain through half a year, and there is few you in a foggy day through half a year.
But the climate is different intensely in city limits because the topography has intense pitch difference widely, and the city limits are complicated. The perpendicular difference of the climate in particular is big, and the vertical distribution called the mountaintop where the temperate zone and the plants of the hillside, the subarctic zone and the Frigid Zone of the plant of the subarctic zone inhabit from the foot of a mountain where the subtropical flora grows at the side of the mountain which towers from the Sichuan Basin over the blue storehouse Heights (Tibetan plateau) is seen.
大相嶺 (Mt. mud Tomoe) runs through the center of city limits to the east and west, and the climates are greatly different in these north and south. Each northern prefecture ward has few days when it is a fine day a lot of rain, and, as for the annual mean air temperature, around 15 degrees, the annual total precipitation are between it from 1,000mm and 1,750mm. Because the dry wind that came through 大相嶺 blows down in the southern Hanyuan prefecture and Shimian prefecture, it is the warm climate that dried, and there is little degree of cloudiness, and there is much fine weather, and the temperature is high for a long time in the daylight hours, too. The annual mean air temperature becomes 18 degrees from 17 degrees, and the total precipitation decreases to around 750mm a year, too.
In the mountainous district, cultivation of the tea is prosperous, and the ignorance top tea produced in an ignorance mountain (Mt. ignorance top) is famous. Tea swallowed up by in this ground was introduced by Han race since a lap conquered the western part of Sichuan, and a custom of the tea opened by conquest of 蜀 by Hata in China. Cultivation of the tea is carried out in the ignorance mountain since Lu and the Warring States Ages and is the birthplace of the artificial cultivation of the world tea culture and tea. The special product from old times of 雅安 has a fish of 雅安, ignorance top tea, incense valley rice, 花椒 (カホクザンショウ), Coptis japonica (Coptis japonica), the stone inkstone of the medicine. In addition, hydraulic power generation, chemical industry and the making of that there are the mining industry to mine metal and the stone in the mountainous district, a pitch difference in the present age, and used the topography where there are many fast flowing streams building materials are prosperous.
History
雅安 has ever belonged to 第二行政督察区 of 西康省. Because a lot of Soviet Union-like buildings were built by help of the Soviet Union at the mid-20th century, I have the atmosphere that is different from the neighboring cities.
It was a place of 青衣羌国 in the ancient times, and Hata established 厳道県 of 蜀郡. 徙県, 旄牛県, a blue dress prefecture were established more for previous Han Era. I was ruled at one time by a Mongolian race, but Han race recaptured it at the end of fifth century. I am called an elegant state after the Sui charges, and 清 puts 雅安府. It becomes 雅安県 in 1912, and it becomes a part of Sichuan, and 西康省 reaches it again later at first Sichuan at the present. Yaan Region was abolished in 2000 and became Yaan City.
Jurisdiction
I place 2 市轄区 .6 prefectures under the jurisdiction.
| Map | # | Name | Population (2004) | Area (km²) | Population density (/km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| 1 | Rain Chengqu | 340,000 | 1,060 | 321 | |
| 2 | Grand mountain ward | 260,000 | 614 | 423 | |
| 3 | 滎 Pass; a prefecture | 140,000 | 1,781 | 79 | |
| 4 | Hanyuan prefecture | 350,000 | 2,349 | 149 | |
| 5 | Shimian prefecture | 120,000 | 2,678 | 45 | |
| 6 | Tianquan prefecture | 150,000 | 2,394 | 63 | |
| 7 | Ashiyama prefecture | 120,000 | 1,364 | 88 | |
| 8 | Treasure Xing County | 60,000 | 3,114 | 19 |
Chronological table
西康省雅安専区
- - 中華人民共和国西康省雅安専区 is established on October 1, 1949. 雅安県・Pass through 滎; a prefecture・Hanyuan prefecture・Tianquan prefecture・Treasure Xing County・Reed YamagataBut, it starts. (six prefectures)
- A part of - Hanyuan prefecture passes through 滎 on November 24, 1950 and is admitted into the prefecture. (six prefectures)
- July 25, 1951 (six prefectures)
- A part of 雅安県 is separated, and Yaan City of the direct control prefecture grade administrative section-saving starts.
- A part of the 西昌専区越 嶲 prefecture is admitted into the Hanyuan prefecture.
- A part of - Tianquan prefecture is admitted into reed Yamagata on April 30, 1952. (six prefectures)
- A part of - Hanyuan prefecture merges with a part of the 西昌専区越 嶲 prefecture on May 9, 1952, and an asbestos prefecture starts. (seven prefectures)
- - asbestos prefecture is renamed to the Shimian prefecture on November 9, 1952. (seven prefectures)
- A part of - 四川省楽山専区丹 棱 prefecture is admitted into 雅安県 on March 22, 1954. (seven prefectures)
- A part of - Shimian prefecture is admitted into Tibet 族自治区瀘定県 on August 19, 1954. (seven prefectures)
- I incorporate - 四川省温江専区名山県 on November 30, 1954. (eight prefectures)
- It becomes 四川省雅安専区 by the division of - 西康省 on July 30, 1955.
Sichuan Yaan Region
- I incorporate - Yaan City, Tibet 族自治州瀘定県 on November 9, 1955. (nine prefectures of one city)
- Some - 楽山専区洪雅県 are admitted into 雅安県 on November 16, 1955. (nine prefectures of one city)
- Some - 楽山専区峨辺県 are admitted into the Hanyuan prefecture on June 27, 1956. (nine prefectures of one city)
- - 瀘定県 is admitted into カンゼ Tibet 族自治州康定弁事処 on October 8, 1956. (eight prefectures of one city)
- - Yaan City is admitted into 雅安県 on March 22, 1959. (eight prefectures)
- I pass through -滎 on February 14, 1963, and a part of the prefecture is admitted into the Tianquan prefecture. (eight prefectures)
- - 雅安専区 is renamed to Yaan Region on May 31, 1968. (eight prefectures)
- A part of - Hanyuan prefecture is admitted into Liangshan イ 族自治州甘洛県 on March 27, 1980. (eight prefectures)
- - 雅安県 enforces municipal organization on September 9, 1983 and becomes Yaan City. (seven prefectures of one city)
- - Yaan Region is promoted to Yaan City of the ground grade city on June 14, 2000.
Yaan City
- - Yaan Region is promoted to Yaan City of the ground grade city on June 14, 2000. (one ward of seven prefectures)
- Yaan City enforces a constituency system and becomes rain Chengqu.
- - grand mountain prefecture enforces a constituency system on September 30, 2012 and becomes the grand mountain ward. (two wards of six prefectures)
Traffic
It is distance of 200km from Chengdu City, but is under two hours by car to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport if I use the expressway (成雅高速公路).
Allied item
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Yaan City
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