Partisan sweep chapter
Partisan sweep chapter (Bandenkampfabzeichen) is meritorious services in war badge (Tapferkeitsauszeichnung) which Nazis Germany established during World War II. I was conferred on the officers who participated in the expulsion of the resistance movement (partisan, resistance) for Germany. A word Banden was a word equivalent to English gangs, but meant "a diehard to National Socialism" as a political term in Nazis Germany [1].
The design comes from the military affairs organization which existed in the 1920s, the badge of the upper Silesia self-defense group (Selbstschutz Oberschlesien). I did 佩用 on the arm of uniform or the left chest.
Table of contents
Summary
On January 29, 1944, an establishment was accepted by Adolf Hitler, and meritorious services in war that dated back until January 1, 1943 became a target of the conferment. The object of the conferment was the officer of all German organizations which participated in a partisan sweep and the rank and file, and the third class of gold and silver copper existed. In addition, the person who performed loyalty oath to Germany and Hitler other than the German became a target of the conferment.
Conferment requirements
I am conferred sequentially with the total battle days shown below by a copper chapter.
The army, the navy, armed SS
- Copper chapter -20 days
- Silver chapter -50 days
- Gold chapter -100 days
Air force
- Copper chapter -30 days
- Silver chapter -75 days
- Gold chapter -150 days
Definition of battle days (Kampftag)
The definition of the battle days varied according to a branch of the service and was calculated as follows [2].
- a)In the case of a foot soldier: The strategy days that I spent on search, all including the battle (attack, defense).
- b)In the case of heavy weapons soldiers: The strategy days that I spent on close combat.
- c)In the case of the plane crew: The number of times of the sortie considered to have succeeded in aviation support.
The person that is targeted for the conferment
After October 5, 1944, [3], all organizations including the Defence Force, Waffen S.S. and police corps including アインザッツグルッペン became a target of the conferment.
When they met a condition on the day of just before death in battle to the death in battle, the badge and the patent of decoration were sent to the bereaved as some mementos.
SS Director General Heinrich Himmler received a right to be presented with a gold chapter automatically.
References
- Kurt-Gerhard Klietmann: Auszeichnungen des Deutschen Reiches. 1936–1945. Motorbuch, Stuttgart 1981, ISBN 3-87943-689-4.
- Rolf Michaelis: Das Bandenkampfabzeichen (= Deutsche Auszeichnungen 4). Leonidas-Verlag, Barsinghausen 2007, ISBN 978-3 - 940,504-09-8.
- Klaus D. Patzwall: Das Bandenkampfabzeichen 1944–1945 (= Studien zur Geschichte der Auszeichnungen 3). Patzwall, Norderstedt 2003, ISBN 3-931533-49-2.
- Abbildung des Abzeichens für den Selbstschutz Oberschlesien in: Ernst von Salomon (Hrsg.): Das Buch vom deutschen Freikorpskämpfer. Limpert, Berlin 1938, S. 261 (Nachdruck: Verlag für Ganzheitliche Forschung und Kultur, Viöl 2001, ISBN 3-932878-92-2 (Archiv-Edition)).
Footnote
- ^ Himmler erließim Herbst 1942 die Sprachregelung, dass statt "Partisanen " der Ausdruck "Banden " zu verwenden sei.
- ^ Querschnitt des Monats Uniformen-Markt, ZDB-ID 331,317-7, Jahrgang 1943, Heft 4 S.11
- ^ Bundesarchiv Koblenz, R 58 Nr. 219, NO-2830
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