2016년 9월 20일 화요일

Mt. Ishizuka old burial mound

Mt. Ishizuka old burial mound

Mt. Ishizuka old burial mound
The location 1, Tomihisacho, Kanda-machi, Miyako-gun, Fukuoka
Position 33°46'N 31.4 seconds 130°58'E 48.0 seconds / 33.775389 degrees N 130.980000 degrees E / 33.775389, a 130.980000 coordinate: 33°46'N 31.4 seconds 130°58'E 48.0 seconds / 33.775389 degrees N 130.980000 degrees E / 33.775389, 130.980000
Shape Burial mound with a square front and a round back
Scale Mound long around 120m 
The construction generation It is at the beginning of the from mid-third century to fourth century
Burial facilities Pit-type burial mound
Excavated article It is a bronze arrowhead bare sword with a ring-shaped pommel more than seven trihedron-edged mirrors with the relief of a sacred animal on the back 
Historic spot designation Historic spot (1985 designation) of the country
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A burial mound with a square front and a round back which is in the first half of Burial Mound age that the Mt. Ishizuka old burial mound (Shizuka and Mako feces) is located at 1, Tomihisacho, Kanda-machi, Miyako-gun, Fukuoka. The remains such as copper mirrors are excavated in the Edo era. I am appointed on the historic spot of the country in (1985) in 1985.

Table of contents

Summary

It is a burial mound with a square front and a round back constructed by 緩斜面 overlooking the Suo rough sea. The people are sharpened a little and are thought more than estimated 120m in total length, 後円部高 さ 10m. At the time of the Shinto shrine erection that the front region is on the mound the top surface a cut flat; is done. Gravel spread all over an old mound is seen in the mound, but the existence of the clay image is not confirmed. A pit-type burial mound of 1m is excavated with 5.5m in length, width, the height for (generous politics eight years) in 1796, but I see a fruit now, and there is not it.

Exhumation remains

As for the exhumation remains, possessed 舶載三角縁神獣鏡 six kinds seven, bare sword with a ring-shaped pommel, bronze arrowhead are in the remote Uhara Shinto shrine a little from Mt. Ishizuka old burial mound, but are informed it when (according to "the note derived from Uhara Shrine" 14) and metal fittings excavated 11 copper mirrors according to Ogura feudal lord "the Ogasawaras document". The existing mirror is exhumation mirror and 同笵 such as Kurumazuka, Bizen, Okayama old burial mound, the Mt. Otsuka, Tsubai, Kyoto old burial mound. The excavated article including seven mirrors is appointed to the important cultural property of the country in 1953. Re-excavation was carried out in 1987 and understood that the burial mound of 後円部 was completely demolished. Tubular ornamental bead, 小札革綴冑片 made of comma-shaped bead, jasper made of hair stroke expression zodiac mirror piece, amber were excavated by the excavation of this time.

  • As for the share existence relations of 同笵鏡 with other old burial mounds which a breakdown and the Yukio Kobayashi and others of the kind of the trihedron-edged mirror with the relief of a sacred animal on the back which is informed it, and exists when excavated from the Mt. Ishizuka old burial mound clarified, following.
  1. Mt. I product signature Chinese Gods of four seasons four animals mirror (double images type) Otsuka, Tsubai, Kyoto old burial mound, Kurumazuka, Bizen, Okayama old burial mound, Osaka Haneyama old burial mound exhumation mirror and 同笵
  2. Four Devas, days, beast sentence zone Chinese Gods of four seasons four animals mirror (single image type) Fukuoka Misasagi old burial mound exhumation mirror and 同笵
  3. Four Devas, days, beast sentence zone Chinese Gods of four seasons four animals mirror (single image type) Kurumazuka, Bizen, Okayama old burial mound, Nara Niiyama old burial mound exhumation mirror and 同笵
  4. Mt. Four Devas, days, beast sentence zone Mikami three beast mirror kind two Otsuka, Tsubai, Kyoto old burial mound, Fukuoka Haraguchi old burial mound, Akatsuka, Oita old burial mound exhumation mirror and 同笵
  5. Days, beast sentence zone six God four animals mirror
  6. All date day beast sentences zone Mikami three beast mirror

  Is above six kinds seven [1]; [2] [3]

I it in the construction generation

In the Mt. Ishizuka old burial mound, a burial mound cylindrical figure line is not seen in the mound as well as Otsuka, Tsubai, Kyoto old burial mound, Kurumazuka, Bizen, Okayama old burial mound. In addition, all the exhumation mirrors have a common element thought to be 舶載鏡 (Chinese mirror) without including arm of stone bracelet and wheel stone, hoe-shaped helmet crest stone decorations made of stone in exhumation remains. In the old burial mound with these common characteristics, the generation of the early fourth century equal to the extremely early time has been estimated conventionally in the Burial Mound age. However, I let the generation date back more recently, and the thought to assume the latter half from the middle part of the third century at the construction time of these old burial mounds is opening [4].

References

  • 723 pages of "Mt. Ishizuka old burial mound" "Japanese remains encyclopedia" Hatsue Otsuka et al. edition Hirofumi Yoshikawa building 1995
  • "Historic spot Vol. 3 primitive 3 of illustration Japan," it is companion building publication, 1991, p.214
  • Yukio Kobayashi "study Aoki Bookstore 1961 page 99 - 100 pages 146 pages - 155 pages 291 pages of the Burial Mound age"
  • Kazuo Hirose "burial mound with a square front and a round back nation" Kadokawa Shoten Publishing Co., Ltd. 2003 page 151 - 152 pages

Footnote

[Help]
  1. ^ Kobayashi "Burial Mound age" (1961)pp.99-100
  2. ^ Kobayashi "Burial Mound age" pp.146-155 page
  3. ^ Kobayashi "Burial Mound age" (1961)p.291
  4. ^ Hirose "burial mound with a square front and a round back" (2003)pp.151-152

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