Large size
The large size (おおばん) is a large thing with an oval among gold bars (the gold bullion which のしきん / のべきん opened with a mallet and a roller thinly) produced in a wide sense in Japan after the 16th century. Call the large sheet with "gold" in particular whereas an oval gold coin is merely called "money", and it is said with the large oval Japanese gold coin (おおばんきん) [1].
Table of contents
Summary
It is done with an opening that the Shirobee Gotos (Kyoto metalworking) produced the things standardized as a gold coin for (1588), a life of Hideyoshi Toyotomi for Tensho era 16 years. The Gotos (in Kyoto, the back Edo) continued producing it by the life of powers-that-be afterward until (1862) for Bunkyu two years. It was ten Kyoto eyes (44 monme, approximately 165 grams) and consistent scaling money, but, except the thing that the weight (mass) was made after (1860) in the Manen year, was tinged with the property of the coin because dignity (pure gold content) changed afterwards by the times. It was "one piece of gold", and "both", 幣価 varied in とは the currency unit of oval gold coin, and, as for the exchange ratio with the oval gold coin, large size market price was decided in reference to pure gold quantity. (an official price existed only for 1:00 period of the Edo era.)
Outline history
The gold dust had been used for large business from ancient times, but a large oval gold coin (ばんきん) which the age of civil strife began, and Rev. the exchanger such as the luxurious golden mansion (かねや) and goldwork came to appear if development of Kanayama became active, and swatted gold bullion such as money of kneading on fire (works it out, and forbids it) or the gold cast in a bamboo tube (cook it, and drains it, and forbids it) with a mallet, and stretched it out, and proved a thing made of the money to the inside appeared. This "seal" means a sumi painting (ぼくしょ / corner comes) guaranteeing dignity and weight and a hallmark (I do not repent) [1].
The weight of this large oval gold coin assumed one piece of gold (44 monme) a standard, and it was a tradition at the time that exposed to purchase a large oval gold coin in the case of payment of the large amount of price, the return of the debt in a luxurious golden mansion, and to pay it [2]. It is said that one piece of gold of the age of civil strife was quite equivalent to a U.S. 40-50 stone. In addition, I am used as a reward for the people who gave an achievement in a war, and this tradition is inherited in the Edo era, and a reward is for gifts, and large size to assume one piece a unit will be used.
Above all, the trust for the Shirobee Gotos who was worker of Kyoto Kim was warm and whenever there was must use mainly in the Edo era of the Toyotomis in the Azuchimomoyama era, I established a large size seat and undertook casting of the large size of the Tokugawas.
Kind
- The Daphniphyllum macropodum (bearing no signature Daban gold) late 16th century: Large size before I am standardized.
- Tensho era large oval Japanese gold coin Tensho era 16 years (1588) - Keicho era 17 years (1612)
- 天正菱大判金： There is the paulownia carved seal of the lozenge on the face and I bury many things and am adjusted weight by money.
- Tensho era tall and stout large oval gold coin： It is usually longer than the Tensho era large oval Japanese gold coin of the type lengthwise. This was the gold coin which was the world's biggest until 1,000 ounces of Vienna gold coin harmony was published in 2004.
- Great statue of Buddha large size： Hideyori Toyotomi is said to have let you make it for the Hall of the Great Buddha rebuilding of the Kyoto wide temple. I have the characteristic of the Keicho era large oval Japanese gold coin.
- The Keicho era large oval Japanese gold coin Keicho era period (about 1601) - Enpo era period (about 1673)
- Keicho era drawing goods large oval Japanese gold coin： The paraph of the sumi painting looks like the form such as the bamboo leaf and is a younger brother of 5s Tokujo Goto, a book of Chiyojiyo. It is thought with the immediate early type among Keicho era large oval Japanese gold coins.
- Meiryaku era large size： After a big fire of the Meiryaku era, it is said that I was made of damage by a fire gold and silver in Edo-jo Castle. Dignity is lower than other Keicho era large oval Japanese gold coins.
- Genroku era large oval Japanese gold coin Genroku era eight years (1695) - Kyoho first year (1716): There is the hallmark (age inscription mark) of the character of "the cause" on the back side.
- Kyoho large oval Japanese gold coin Kyoho ten years (1725) - Tenpo era eight years (1837): An official price to assume one piece seven two minutes was set.
- Tenpo era large oval Japanese gold coin Tenpo era nine years (1838) - Manen first year (1860): I resemble Kyoho large oval Japanese gold coin closely, but dignity is slightly low.
- The Manen large oval Japanese gold coin Manen first year (1860) - Bunkyu two years (1862): Approximately 112 grams of weight. "I bundle it up, and the surface beats", and "I expand, and there is a thing of the perforating" のものと. An official price to assume one piece 25 cars was set.
Basic style
There are four hallmarks called 53 paulownias (ごさんのきり) on the circle frames, and, as for the style of the large size after the Keicho era, a letter of "ten Goto" and paraph of the Gotos present head of a household are performed writing in Indian ink of by surface top and bottom right and left. On the back from the top with 53 age signature hallmark (only as for Genroku era large oval Japanese gold coin), 53 nude kirimon hallmarks, Marugame former frame kirimon hallmarks, circle frame Goto paraph hallmark, the left edge three seats person hallmark [3]. It is not 幣価, and ten cars of the address are descriptions as the units of weight, but "ten cars" have the meaning as the pronoun of the large size to express one piece of gold and are written to the Manen large oval Japanese gold coin less than ten with "ten".
References
- ^ a b Ryuzo Mikami "money story Toyo Keizai Shinposha of Edo", 1996
- ^ "guide - Japan money dealer cooperative of money - collection of Japan", 1998
- ^ Takeo Takizawa, Yasushi Nishiwaki "Japanese history small all sorts of subject "money" Tokyo temple publication, 1999
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Large size
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