Entertainment

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The entertainment (げいのう) is technique to express with a human body in genres of the art [¹]. I call a person engaged in an entertainment as an occupation an entertainer.

In addition, art and the skill that were in Japan for a long time refer to traditional arts in Japan in particular.

Table of contents

Range of the entertainment

A drama, dancing, popular music, a movie, public entertainment, folk entertainment is included mainly [¹]; [²]. It was old, and I was expressed by the instant performance and performance that limited the when and where [¹] and was called the art at a moment because it became extinct promptly [¹], but a technique of recording, the recording developed in modern times [¹], and the work expressed by these came to be called an entertainment [¹].

History of the entertainment

History of Western entertainment

It may be said that a drama of the ancient Greece is the origin of the entertainment in the West. Because it is the birthplace of the classical music (I point to the classical music in a narrow sense, but point to the classical music of the wide sense namely the art music here), in the music, the music as the entertainment namely the popular music has an impression behind the shade, but is said to be it when the music that Mozart wrote in the lowest common denominator according to Konate Mori is the source of the popular music. Jazz of a French chanson, an Italian canzone and the United States of America is the popular music which developed in the West.

History of Orient entertainment

The word "entertainment" was a Chinese word originally [²] and was "art" and a phrase of "the ability" [¹]. Generally, I pointed to ability and skill, performing arts, the skill that I acquired [²] and etiquette (manners), comfort (singing and dancing music) shot it under the pretense of "the six fundamental subjects" (archery) and was as an entertainment with a book (study), a number (arithmetic) (equestrianism) [²].

History of entertainment in Japan

Ancient

The entertainment of Japan assumed a place of the enshrinement of a god in villages a basis [³]. It is thought that the entertainment of the dawn took form of the shamanism courtesy [³]. The Yamato Imperial Court made the singing and dancing of the place of the festival an entertainment quickly [³], and Mr. sacred dancer and Mr. court official performed it [³]. It is thought that this became the cause of the noh dance [³]. When the Heian era began, a medieval noh farce, dengaku came to be carried out [³].

Middle Ages

I refer to "Rev. novitiate"

A medieval noh farce, dengaku gained popularity in the Kamakura era [³], but the dengaku declines and will leave existence as a festival entertainment of the district Buddhist temple and Shinto shrine when the Muromachi era begins, and a medieval noh farce is developed in ability and a Noh comedy by Zeami and others [³] [³]. I was affected by China until the Middle Ages, and the thing which was not included in an entertainment today such as not only the thing included in the range of the entertainment but also Chinese poetry, a 31-syllable Japanese poem, a general term for haiku and linked verse, recitation, a football, horseback archery, inuoumono, sugoroku, the Go only included it in an entertainment even today such as gagaku, a medieval noh farce, a noh dance, one of the ancient court songs of Japan, an ancient ballad, a dinner party song, a flute, a koto, the hand drum [²].

Early modern times

"A strolling musician," "a petitioner Buddhist priest" and "a request chest" are referred to

When the early modern times began, as for the entertainment, a thing about the singing and dancing music played a key role [²], and the word entertainment came to point to today and the about the same range [²]. The early modern times begin, and it is after that a lot of occupational entertainers come to appear [²]. Kabuki and bright lapis lazuli gained popularity in the Edo era [³], and the puppet play to turn a doll on the stage with bright lapis lazuli as accompaniment gained popularity [³].

近現代

The Meiji government became negative for entertainment education after the Meiji Restoration [²] and was hardly adopted traditional arts of Japan even if the Western art music was adopted in the school education [²]. It was about after World War II end that an entertainment came to come into the limelight in earnest [²], and the course called the art course was installed at school [²]. An entertainment came to be regarded as important in the mass media [²], and an entertainer came to have big influence to the common people [²]. On the other hand, the scholars who engaged in a study of the history of entertainment and entertainment in the groves of academe increased [²], and the society of the field of entertainment came to be organized [²]. And the learned book and magazine about entertainment culture came to be published flourishingly, too [²].

References

• "Great encyclopedia 4" Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., November 2, 1984 first edition publication
• "Nippon University encyclopedia 8" Shogakukan, March 10, 1986 first edition first impression publication, ISBN 4-09-526008-4

Footnote, source

[Help]

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} "great encyclopedia 4," it is page 1202.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q} "Nippon University encyclopedia 8," it is page 109.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} "great encyclopedia 4," it is page 1203.

Allied item

• Traditional arts
• Entertainer
• Show business （Show business (English version)）

Outside link

• The consideration (PDF) about the visual angle and the method in the Japanese entertainment study (than 2007.12 aspect Susumu Hara, Ritsumeikan University Ritsumeikan University industrial society essays Vol. 43 third)
  • Copy (National Diet Library digital collection) of the article

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