Crime prevention
Crime prevention (ぼうはん) is to prevent a crime.
I prevent the crime prevention for a criminal invading the house and am divided into passive crime prevention with a tool to resist it when it was almost harmed again and active crime prevention to go around the area, and to visit a family door to door, and to pick up a criminal bud, and to prevent a crime.
Table of contents
Passive security
Sneak-thievery or a ruffian say that they take a defense beforehand to the crime that they can predict.
Security of the building
Because the cylinder-type lock which has been used in a conventional general family became often broken easily now by the development of the picking technology, for the sneak-thievery, the need to strengthen crime prevention with doubleness locking or the combination with the surveillance camera more comes out. For example, they install the intercom which had a color monitor and recording, a recording function in addition to locking automatically in the apartments, and measures such as needing an ID card are taken to enter it, and the houses taking the policy to prevent sneak-thievery in a buzzer and a warning, a report device by the setting of the color monitor intercom belonging to and the contract with the security firm increase even in the individual house.
Mobile security
In addition, examples letting a child possess security buzzer and GPS (there are many things to integrate into a cell-phone) increase rapidly from about 2004 to deal with the kidnappings for a stun gun, the possession of so-called self-protection tools such as pepper sprays or the young person to deal with a slasher and a ruffian.
Active security
I lose a place (places becoming the blind spot from the eyes of the person) where the crime seems to be easy to happen beforehand and inspect it in a town, and the active crime prevention is the movement that improves the criminal environment where it is easy to put it, and, as a result, is going to prevent a crime. Or the breaking window theory that is going to restrain a crime to lead to it by supervising the extremely slight violation thoroughly hits this.
Specifically, an area and community predominate and perform for neighboring local watchmen, voices,
- I rouse the attention for the crime
- I let a criminal think, "this area is not tolerant of a crime"
- I discover a place becoming the blind spot in the eyes of inhabitants
I expect equal の effect.
Because the active crime prevention is the activity that is going to change local environment (factor to happen of the crime) itself for the symptomatic passive crime prevention for the person who is going to commit a crime, the action at the cities, towns and villages level is necessary by an area and the case not an individual.
Police box system
The Japanese police box system was founded for the purpose of crime prevention. In other words, a police officer of the outside duty kept a close eye on the trend of the town consistently and kept inhabitants under control and dealt before a crime got up if I might be suspicious. In former Japan, a police officer visited the local inhabitants and it was the thing which collected information from a chat over tea, but was hardly performed the visit of the police officer because the comings and goings of inhabitants became particularly intense after the rapid economic growth in the urban area, and the grasp of inhabitants became difficult. In substitution for a visit, I make much of performing questioning positively and strengthen the patrol activity with police cars now. As a result of having strengthened questioning, I succeed in the arrest of prohibited goods possession criminal and the larcenists such as stimulants and give great result in each place of the whole country.
Security motto
Of the cuttlefish suppose, and it
The security motto of the child advocated by the police such as the Metropolitan Police Department. It is a coined word consisting of "I tell it" (シ) "escaping immediately" (ス) "speaking loudly" (オ) which "I do not get on" (ノ) which "I do not go" (cuttlefish). With the image image which each police press-agent, the character that a cuttlefish deformed cutely carried vinegared sushi rice on the back is used. Image-song "sushi of the cuttlefish was produced by original nursery rhyme singer group Kira Kira, too".
The ゾ that I see by all means
A security motto for crime restraint. The crime prevention poster which the illustration of big eyes was attached to for the mottoes such as "towns without the ゾ crime seeing by all means" is made and is placed in the local bulletin boards.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Crime prevention
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