セメレーニ オスヴァルド
オスヴァルト セメレーニ (Hungarian: Szemerényi Oszvald János Lajos, English: for Oswald John Louis Szemerényi, from September 7, 1913 to December 29, 1996) is a Hungarian linguist of the London birth. The specialty is language of seal Europe comparative grammar.
Table of contents
Outline
I receive the education of the thing born in London in mother country Hungary and I teach afterwards at a university, but I avoid political confusion of World War II and emigrate to the U.K. After BBC duty for life, it is 1952 that I was finally appointed by Bedford tutor. From such a background, the interest for the politics is strong, and there were not "The shift of power in world history and its consequences" and the thing that I announced it previously when I write it, but am recognized by the world after all as a posthumous work by the autobiography.
The research field of セメレーニ in the same way as collected writings Scripta Minora (memoirs) four,
- Indo-European comparative grammar (comparative linguistics)
- Study of the Latin
- Study of the Greek
- In addition, (study of the particularly Iranian language)
となる. But, despite studies such as Latin, the Greek, eyes of セメレーニ are always suitable for language of seal Europe comparative grammar / linguistics. And power is concentrated on the elucidation of the rebuilding of the Proto-Indo-European language and the development processes from Proto-Indo-European language to an each language by an individual language.
The writing of セメレーニ includes all revised edition, translation and rises to 23 points like follows (in addition, I consider the memoirs Scripta Minora4 winding to be one book.again "Studies in the Kinship Terminology in the IE Languages…) which the long piece article of the publication counts among a technical periodical including "with a single book according to a standard of "Bibliographie Linguistique".
Einführung in die vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft
Of these, it is "Einführung in die vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft" even if the most important work is called anything ("a comparative linguistics outline"). It is published since first edition publication until (but in the real publication year 1991) in three revision, 1990 four in 1980 two a year, 1989 in 1970 and is clear even if I see what was translated into Spanish (Editorial Gredos, 1978), Russian (Moscow, 1980), Italian (Milan, 1985), English (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996) again. Although I do not sing it in the title of a book with "a language of seal Europe", it is "seal Europe comparative linguistics outline", and it is only from phonology and morphology, and this book does not include the syntax substantially. However, it is a thing since most important work "Introductionàl'étude comparative des langues indo-européennes" (1903 first edition, 1937 eight) of Antoine メイエ, and the seal Europe story language study outline in the large amount of form more than 300 pages introduces for the emergency of a divergent view, references widely while developing a view unlike a thing of メイエ more. It is the reason that many experts nominate for a must book.
In addition, セメレーニ almost finished writing "Introduction to IE Philology" which exceeded Einführung substantially in the late 1950s. Page 168 was the general view of seal Europe languages, 169-346 pages of phonology at a manuscript stage. This book in Einführung first edition (in 1970 12 pages) "...And I was going to publish it and put up für 1972 geplanted Buch Introduction to Indo-European Philology" and the concrete title of a book until a year, and publication was announced previously. (in the point still this for the Spanish reason of 1978 "...) which I am going to publish it with mi proyectado libro Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics", and the age disappears, and the title of a book is changed to. In this English Introduction, the publication would be finally shelved in 1978, but it was a thing "I did not work hard enough" (Introduction to IE Linguistics, vii), and, as for the cause, it was an appearance shelved in a shade of the German version Einführung publication if I just borrowed words of セメレーニ.
On the other hand, the story of the Einführung English translation dates back to March, 1972. In response to the communication of Dr.Eugene E.Flajser resident in California offering translation from the publishing company (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft) of the original work, I knew that he referred to a high evaluation for Einführung of professor Dr.Madison Beeler of the University of California, Berkeley again. Therefore セメレーニ sent a letter to Beeler professor and told it in this way. Saying "Introduction to IE philologu is published in English with the unreasonableness by all means this year in the next year.". The real intention not needing to say, and "wanting you to stop it because the publication of the English translation may obstruct English version Introduction publication." In other words, セメレーニ oneself abolished the publication of the Einführung English translation, and it was best in this sense to have been seen by publication of the long-awaited English translation just before eternal rest.
There was a considerable thing, and the strength of the deep attachment to English version Introduction of セメレーニ was still belonging to a parenthesis in an introduction of another book in the Einführung third edition (in 1989 13 pages), and "completed it of the thing which was inferior to the author in the scale 10 rest of life" ago; is indicated from と thing mentioning indirectly.
Richtungen der modernen Sprachwissenschaft
Second most important work "Richtungen der modernen Sprachwissenschaft, I and II" preached the modern linguistic history from the large field of vision, and セメレーニ is not a simple comparative linguist and knows that I studied the wide fields including general linguistics, the grammar theory well. There was the remark of hoping for publication of Vol. 3 (it applies from 1960 through 1990) of the sequel by the autobiography, but did not come true.
Other than the above-mentioned most important work, there are every seal Europe languages and writing, article about the seal Europe comparative linguistics, but will be "thoroughly sex (exhaustiveness)" if I speak a characteristic of セメレーニ with a word. I investigate an available document, precedence article thoroughly at the time of writing throughout and read it carefully and clarify a statement and a situation of oneself that it is one by one. I finish all explaining the disproof example for the hypothesis that oneself built. The best example will be a book review for Pierre Chantraine work Dictionnaireétymologique de la langue grecque ("Greek etymology dictionary"). A separate volume is the total detailed book review for approximately 50 pages over three times for a published dictionary. Author (I died without seeing series completion) oneself said to the perfect thorough swing, "the user of this dictionary recommends that I used the copy of book review of セメレーニ together".
Career
- I am born in London on September 7, 1913 (於 London Lying-in Hospital)
- Imre Madach, gymnasium entrance to school of the 1923 Ujpest district
- 1932 Eötvös College researcher
- 1940 marriage (on November 5 wife Elizabeth Köver)
- Beginning of 1941 publication book Az indogermán l,r latin folytatása (Hungarian, "language of seal Europe liquid ソナント in the Latin") publication. 於 Budapest
- 1947 Budapest university professor
- I emigrate to the U.K. in 1948
- 1952 U.K. Bedford University Greek subject lecturer
- Professor 1960 London University comparative linguistics
- 1965 Freiburg university professor
- 1982 U.K. academician (FBA; Fellow of British Academy)
- The December 26, 1996 death (Freiburg)
Main book
- 1941 Az indogermán l,r latin folytatása ("language of seal Europe liquid ソナント in the Latin")
- 1960 Studies in the IE System of Numerals ("the study of the numeral organization of the language of seal Europe"), Heidelberg
- 1961 Trends and Tasks in Comparative Philology ("a tendency and a problem of the comparative linguistics," London University opening of a course lectures)
- 1964 Syncope in Greek and IE and the Nature of IE Accent ("the essence of the accent of the vowel sound disappearance in Greek and the language of seal Europe and the language of seal Europe"), Napoli
- 1970 Einführung in die vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft ("a comparative linguistics outline"), Darmstadt
- 1971 Richtungen der modernen Sprachwissenschaft ("a modern linguistic tendency"), I, Heidelberg
- 1977 Studies in the Kinship Terminology in the IE Languages with Special Reference to Indian, Iranian, Greek and Latin ("a study of the family-member nomenclature in the language of seal Europe" Acta Iranica 16 所収)
- 1978 Introducción a la linguística comparative, Madrid (Spanish reason of 1970)
- 1979 Direcciones de la linguística moderna, I (Spanish reason of 1971)
- 1980 Vvedenie v sranitel'noe jazykoznanie (Russian language reason of 1970)
- Einführung in die vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft (the second edition) ,Darmstadt
- Four Old Iranian Ethnic Names: Scythian–Skudra–Sogdian-Saka ("a name of four ancient Iran ancestry of a race" Sitzungsberichte derÖsterrichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 371 所収), Wien
- 1982 Richtungen der modernen Sprachwissenschaft, II (Vol. 2 of 1971), Heidelberg
- 1985 Introducione alla linguistica indoeuropea, Milano (Italian language reason of 1970)
- 1986 Direcciones de la linguística moderna, II (Spanish reason of 1972)
- 1987 Scripta Minora, Innsbruck (memoirs)
- Vol. 1: Indo-European Vol. 2: Latin Vol. 3: Greek
- 1989 Einführung in die vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft (the third edition), Darmstadt
- An den Quellen des lateinischen Wortschatzes (the origin of the Latin vocabulary), Innsbruck
- 1991 Einführung in die vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft (the fourth edition), Darmstadt
- Summing a life, Hochschulverlag (autobiography) which improves
- Scripta Minora Volume IV (seal Europe languages except Latin, the Greek), Innsbruck (with 1-4 separate volume indexes)
- 1996 Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics, Oxford (English translation of 1991)
Main article
- 1951 Vištāpa; BNF 2, 165-177
- 1952 Greekμελλω; A historical and comparative study, AJPh 72, 346-358
- 1956 Latin tantus quantus and the genitive of price. With an excursus on quando and Greekπηνίκα; Glotta 35, 92-114
- Latin rēs and the IE long-diphthong stem nouns; KZ 73, 167-202
- 1959 Latin hibermus and Greekχειμελινός. The formation of time-adjectives in the Classical Languages; Glotta 38, 107-125
- 1962 Principles of etymological research in the IE languages; Fachtagung für indogermanische und allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Innsbruck, 175-212
- 1963 Structuralism and substratum: IE and Semites in the Ancient Near East; Lingua 13, 1-29
- 1967 The alleged IE *sor- `woman', Kratylos 11, 206-221
- The New Look of IE. Reconstruction and typology; Phonetica 17, 56-99
- 1968 Si parentem puer verberit, ast olle plorassit; Beitrage zur ALten Geschichte und deren Nachleben, Festschrift für Franz Altheim zum 6.10.1968, Berlin, I, 173-191
- 1971 The name of the Picentes; Sprache und Geschichte, Festschrift für Harry Meizer um 65, München, 531-544
- 1973 Greekπολυςandπολλος; KZ 88, 1-31
- 1974 Gaulish dedicatory formula; KZ 88, 246-286
- 1978 Vedicšam,šam yoh, andšam(ča) yošča; InL 4, 159-184
- 1979 Semitic influence on the Iranian lexicon I, 1-3, The Bible World, Essays in Honor of H.Gordon, NY, 221-237
- 1985 Syntax, meaning, and origin of the IE particle kwe; Collectanea Philologica, Festschrift für Helmut Gipper zum 65, Baden-Baden, II, 747-775
- (the thing which セメレーニ announced the article of approximately 150 parts, and セメレーニ chose "the main article" mentioned above as in autobiography "a life which improved Summing")
Book review
- Pierre Chantraine, Dictionnaireétymologique de la langue grecque ("Greek etymology dictionary")
including the Festschrift
- A) Studies in Diachronic, Synchronic and Typological Linguistics: Festschrift for Oswald Szemerenyi on the occasion of His 65th Birthday
- B) Essays in Linguistics and Philology offered in honor of Oswald Szemerenyi on his occasion of 71st birthday, 1985
- C) Prehistory, History and Historiography of Language, Speech, and Linguistic Theory (Papers in Honor of Oswald Szemerenyi)
- D) Historical Philology: Greek, Latin and Romance: Papers in Honor of Oswald Szemerenyi II
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