2016년 7월 11일 월요일

The Catholic Church in Japan

The Catholic Church in Japan

I give an outline about the Catholic Church (whether Japan, にほんにおける Catholicism today) in Japan in this item.

Table of contents

History

I was informed it, and a Christian and a Christian daimyo increased Christianity (Catholicism) only after it depended on Francisco XavierSaint of the Society of Jesus propagator in Japan in 1549. I was considered to be prohibited religion in the Edo era, but some people inherited faith as "a passing away Christian" secretly, and the propagation came to be performed by "Catholic discovery" in Oura Catholic Church of Nagasaki and prohibited religion law abolition by the Meiji government in 1873 again afterwards in 1865 by the late Tokugawa period.

The details refer to "the Japanese Christianity history"

Statistics

By the count [1] as of December, 2013 the number of the Japanese Catholic flocks 444,719 people [2]. The population ratio is approximately 0.341%, but, of these, I hide, and there are many descendants of the Christian, and, in Nagasaki (Joji Nagasaki parish), there is the historic process that was, and I project with 4.293% of population, and there is many it.

In addition, there are 991 Catholic Church, 819 monasteries in Japan, and these run 41 medical facilities, 612 social welfare institutions, 847 educational facilities (parochial school, special support school) (as of December, 2013); [1].

Parish summary

16 parishes (diocese) are put in Japan, and the bishop acts as the parish head each. Of these, Tokyo, Osaka, three places of Nagasaki become the Joji parish where an archbishop acts as the parish head, and it is in district under jurisdiction of church unifying plural parishes at the same time. In addition, in the Catholic Church, it becomes each diocese to have a juridical person in the Religious Corporation Law, and the individual churches do not have a juridical person. The put church of the bishop seat is called "a cathedral" (cathedral), and the city name to be located becomes the parish name.

The collaboration bishop and the assistance bishop assisting an archbishop and the bishop acting as each parish head and Mayor of parish do position [4] for Japan Catholicism bishop meeting [3] organized based on the Catholic New Church method and plan horizontal cooperation in Japan.

Detailed according to the parish

Each parish and each cathedral [5], bishop [5], jurisdiction metropolis and districts [5], parish number [6], number of the believers [6] are as follows.

District under jurisdiction of church Parish name Cathedral The bishop The jurisdiction metropolis and districts Parish number The number of the believers
District under jurisdiction of Tokyo church Tokyo Joji parish Sekiguchi church ペトロ Takeo Okada archbishop
Bishop assistant: Jacob Kazuo Koda
(the honorary bishop: Paul Kazuhiro Mori)

 Tokyo Chiba 73 95,877
Sapporo diocese Kita-1-jo church Bernardo 勝谷太治司教
(the honorary bishop: ペトロ Toshio Jinushi)
 Hokkaido 57 17,932
Sendai diocese Mototerakouji church Bishop circle Chino Tetsuo Hiraga Aomori Iwate Miyagi Fukushima 53 10,944
Niigata parish Niigata church Bishop タルチシオ Isao Kikuchi Akita Yamagata Niigata 31 7,337
Saitama parish Urawa church (the bishop: a nominal position)
(a parish manager: ペトロ Takeo Okada Tokyo archbishop)
(the honorary bishop: マルセリーノ valley Daiji)

 Saitama Ibaraki Tochigi Gunma 52 21,007
Yokohama diocese Yamate church Bishop Raphael Masahiro Umemura Kanagawa Shizuoka Yamanashi Nagano 84 57,229
District under jurisdiction of Osaka church Osaka University diocese Tamatsukuri church Thomas Aquinas Maeda myriad green leaves archbishop
(a honorary archbishop: Leo pond head moisture)
 Osaka Wakayama Hyogo 81 54,297
Nagoya parish Cloth pond church Bishop Mikhail Goro Matsuura
(the honorary bishop: Augustine Junnichi Nomura)
 Aichi Gifu Toyama Ishikawa Fukui 50 26,374
Kyoto diocese Kawaramachi church Bishop Paul Yoshinao Otsuka
(the honorary bishop: ライムンド Kennichi Tanaka)
 Kyoto Shiga Mie Nara 54 18,638
Hiroshima diocese Noboricho church Bishop that Kishio Mitsuru Shirahama Hiroshima Okayama Tottori Shimane Yamaguchi 41 20,469
Takamatsu diocese Sakuracho church Bishop apostle John Ei Suwa Jiro
(the honorary bishop: Francisco XavierSaint 溝部脩)
 Kagawa Tokushima Ehime Kochi 26 5,027
District under jurisdiction of Nagasaki church Joji Nagasaki parish Urakami church Joseph 髙見三明大司教 Nagasaki 71 64,218
Fukuoka diocese Daimyo town church Bishop demi Nico Ryoji Miyahara Fukuoka Saga Kumamoto 55 31,274
Oita diocese Oita church Bishop Paul Sueo Hamaguchi
(the honorary bishop: ペトロ Takaaki Hirayama)
 Oita Miyazaki 26 6,829
Kagoshima diocese Xavier church Bishop Paul Kenjiro Kooriyama
(the honorary bishop: Paul Shinichi Itonaga)
 Kagoshima 29 9,542
Naha parish Open south church Bishop ベラルド Toshio Oshikawa Okinawa 13 5,684

Change of the parish

The thing which does not have an explanatory note is based on mention of the Catholic central meeting separately.

I it before the Meiji era

  • I am consigned to the establishment of - Japan apostle seat substitution ward, the Paris foreign country propagation society (Koka era three years) on May 1 in 1846.
  • 1876 (1876) May 22 [7] - I divide a substitute ward of Japan into two of a south latitude substitution ward, the north latitude substitution ward.
  • I separate Kinki, China, 3 districts of Shikoku (1888) from - south latitude substitution ward in 1888 and found central part substitution ward.
  • I separate the Tohoku district and Hakodate district of Hokkaido (1891) from - north latitude substitution ward on April 17 in 1891 and found Hakodate substitution ward. On June 15, I carry out 教階制 (hierarchy). In the north latitude substitution ward, in the Hakodate substitution ward, in the central part substitution ward, the south latitude substitution ward is promoted to the Nagasaki parish each in the Osaka parish in the Hakodate parish in the Tokyo Joji parish.
  • I isolate four prefectures of Shikoku (1904) from - Osaka parish on January 27 in 1904 and found 四国使徒座知牧区, and 知牧館 is established by Tokushima.

The Taisho era, (before the war) of the Showa era

  • I isolate Toyama, Ishikawa, three prefectures of Fukui with Niigata, Yamagata, three prefectures of Akita again (1912) from Tokyo parish from - Hakodate parish on August 13 1912 and found 新潟知牧区.
  • I isolate the whole except the Hakodate district Hokkaido and the Karafuto (Sakhalin) southern part (1915) from - Hakodate parish on February 12 in 1915 and entrust a new establishment, the German Francisco society with 札幌知牧区.
  • Toyama, Ishikawa, three prefectures of Fukui isolate it Aichi, two prefectures of Gifu again (1922) from 新潟知牧区 from - Tokyo parish on February 18 1922, and 名古屋知牧区 is founded.
  • I separate five prefectures of China (1923) from - Osaka parish on May 4 in 1923, and an acting Hiroshima ward is consigned to a new establishment, the German Society of Jesus. The Mayor substitution building was put in Okayama.
  • 1927（ShowaTwo years)
    • I isolate Kagoshima, both prefectures of Okinawa from - Nagasaki parish on March 18 and consign 鹿児島知牧区 to a new establishment, the Canadian Francisco society.
    • I separate Fukuoka, Saga, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, five prefectures of Oita from - Nagasaki parish on July 16 and entrust a new establishment, the Paris foreign country propagation society with Fukuoka parish.
  • - Fukuoka parish consigns Miyazaki, both Oita prefectures to the Sales monastic order (1928) on March 29 in 1928.
  • - 札幌知牧区 is promoted to the Sapporo substitution ward (1929) on March 30 in 1929.
  • I separate the southern part of Karafuto (1932) from - Sapporo substitution ward on July 14 in 1932 and found 樺太知牧区.
  • I isolate Miyazaki, both Oita prefectures (1935) from - Fukuoka parish on January 28 in 1935 and found 宮崎知牧区.
  • - Hakodate parish moves the bishop seat to Sendai (1936) on March 9 in 1936 and is renamed to Sendai parish.
  • 1937 (1937)
    • I separate Nara, Mie, 1 prefecture three prefectures of Shiga from - Osaka parish on June 17 and consign 京都知牧区 to a new establishment, the メリノール propagation society of America.
    • Trust to the Paris foreign country propagation society of - Tokyo parish is finished on November 9 and separates with Tokyo, eight prefectures except Chiba again from the parish and founds Yokohama parish.
  • 1939 (1939)
    • - Mayor acting Hiroshima building moves to Hiroshima.
    • I separate Saitama, Ibaraki, Tochigi, four prefectures of Gunma from - Yokohama parish on January 4 and found 浦和知牧区.
  • The acting - Hiroshima ward transfers Okayama, 宣教司牧 in both Tottori prefectures from the Society of Jesus to 淳心会 (1940) in 1940 (... 1997).

(after the war) of the Showa era

  • I isolate Tokara Islands, Amami Islands and Okinawa (1947) from - 鹿児島知牧区 on January 13 in 1947 and am entrusted the Guam substitution ward (current Agana parish) temporarily as Ryukyu Islands apostle seat management ward of the board of the Pope direct control and dispatch a propagator from United States, カプチン O.F.M.
  • 1949 (1949)
    • 四国知牧館 moves to Takamatsu.
    • - Ryukyu management ward leaves Guam substitution ward on January 21 and consigns it to the カプチン society.
  • - 京都知牧区 is promoted to the Kyoto parish (1951) on July 12 in 1951.
  • 1952 (1952)
    • Northern part 8 Island of the South-West Islands except the Amami group of islands is transferred from - Ryukyu management ward on February 28 to 鹿児島知牧区.
    • I transfer the Hakodate district that belonged to - Sendai parish on December 11, and the Sapporo substitution ward is promoted to the Sapporo parish in addition.
  • 1955 (1955)
    • - 鹿児島知牧区 is promoted to the Kagoshima parish on February 25.
    • Amami group of islands is transferred from - Ryukyu management ward on May 8 by the Kagoshima parish.
  • - 浦和知牧区 is promoted to the Urawa parish (1957) on December 16 in 1957.
  • 1959 (1959)
    • - Nagasaki parish is promoted to the Joji Nagasaki parish on May 14.
    • The acting - Hiroshima ward is promoted to the Hiroshima parish on June 30.
  • - 宮崎知牧区 is promoted to the parish considerably (1960) on December 22 in 1961.
  • In - 新潟知牧区, 名古屋知牧区 is promoted to the Nagoya parish (1962) in the Niigata parish on April 16 in 1962.
  • - 四国知牧区 is promoted to the Takamatsu parish (1963) on September 13 in 1963.
  • - Osaka parish is promoted to the Osaka University diocese (1969) on June 24 in 1969.
  • - Ryukyu management ward is promoted to the Naha parish (1972) on December 18 in 1972.
  • - Urawa parish is renamed to the Saitama parish [8] (2003) on March 31 in 2003.

Main monastic order to be active in Japan

There are 891 monastic orders, monasteries in Japan, but shows a part of the inside.

Boy monastic order

A lot of など

Convent

A lot of など

Believer of the celebrity

"The Catholic flock of Category: Japan refers, too"

Footnote

  1. ^ a b http://www.cbcj.catholic.jp/jpn/data/st13/statistics2013.pdf Catholic Church effective strength 2013]
  2. Is ^; except a clergyman, cenobite, the theologian "the number of the believers" is 437,267 people.
  3. The organization where it was installed in for the purpose of discussing it about nationwide common subject of concern of the Catholic Church in Japan as a permanent construction organization of the Catholic Church fixed for ^ "Catholic New Church method" Article 447 - Article 459, and promoting adapted activity in the times. I am comprised of all Japanese parish bishops, collaboration bishop, Bishop assistant and name bishop having a special duty entrusted with than Rome apostle seat or a bishop meeting. For the purpose of the Catholic central meeting measuring better service for this administration, activity is, so to speak, "an actual work corps". Bishop Japanese Roman Catholic meeting
  4. But the bishop who retired can decline position ^. Because refusal becomes custom as of 2013, all the position bishops are the active bishops. [The source required]
  5. ^ a b c Catholic central meeting website
  6. ^ a b Catholic Church, information handbook 2010 ISBN 978-4 - 87,750-541-7
  7. It is June 3 for ^ another view
  8. There were a parish name and a custom to hold with the city name with the cathedral in the ^ Catholic Church from the ancient times, and, in the former Urawa parish, a name was changed with the ordinance-designated city promotion by the merger with the neighborhood city of Urawa-shi, a name change to Saitama-shi in the Saitama parish on March 31, 2003.
  9. I publish ^ /news_entertainment/TKY200709220107.html Agnes H. Chan, a book of Mother Teresa
  10. ^ charity concert (I introduce the volunteer activity in the Catholic Chofu church in an office page)
  11. ^ Event (I mention him of the Yukinoshita, Kamakura church position) commemorative Sophia University for Xavier birth 500 years
  12. The "human being power who carries it on Mr. ^ Sophia University Yotaro Kobayashi in the honarary doctorate next era" July 11, 2009 (Christ newspaper)
  13. ^ Sanyutei Ranjo formula homepage (there is a reference with a Catholic)
  14. Are you not to the Shimo material discovery measure of ^ Tsuyoshi Shimoyanagi either? The professional baseball player who had the Pope pat the head
  15. ^ History - sea dormitory medical office (Holy Mother society of the Rosary) of the marine dormitory
  16. ^ "The baby drop box" where 蓮田太二先生 was begun for a TV drama! (I mention that he is a member of Catholic medical association)
  17. If ^ tritagonist beats; besides (Catholic newspaper)
  18. ^ This one margarita (there are Catholicism and a reference in an author introduction) which I recommend
  19. ^ "[voice of Okinawa] April 6 Mount Mitake of the Marine Self Defense Force Kanoya air base crash, Class newly-compiled book Isami Kondo 149 anniversary of death [cherry tree H28/4/9] - YouTube." Japanese culture channel cherry tree Okinawa bureau "voice - YouTube (April 8, 2016) of Okinawa." April 12, 2016 reading. An animation: Than a remark of oneself of from 24 to 26 second at 23 minute.
  20. ^ encounter actor Junpei Morita (Tokyo parish news March, 1986)

Allied item

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