2016년 7월 2일 토요일

Rent-a-bicycle

Rent-a-bicycle

Cyclo-city Toyama "アヴィレ" Marunouchi, Toyama-shi station

The rent-a-bicycle (Japanese English: rent-a-cycle.English: rental cycle) refers to short-term it (rental) not a long-term rental contract (lease) among business to rent a bicycle for a fee. In addition, I may point to rented bicycle in itself. The local governments predominate and, in the case of the system which establishes the station (bicycle rental return place), and shares a bicycle, are generally called bicycle sharing, motorcycle sharing.

Table of contents

Summary

In addition to a thing for the unspecified number of use at the sightseeing spot, there is a use form named "community cycles" for "a city cycle" for an "urban rent-a-bicycle" "bicycle sharing" "cycle sharing" "share cycle". The thing which regards it as new form of the public transport again, and was introduced into the urban area is applied by the rental contract of a lot of identification assuming the user registration, and I am designed so that the relaxation of a traffic jam and the city problem such as the illegally parked bicycle is done, and it is characteristic. In addition, I was introduced into the large-scale apartment complexes such as tower apartments, and [1] is applied by a specific large number of rental contracts or joint ownership, and it is the new income of the solution of the narrow bicycle parking lot and the apartment manager.

Business form

Local public entity (city and district municipalities) and the affiliated organization, the sightseeing-related supplier (souvenir shop, tourist association) of the sightseeing spot run it and do business at a railroad station, a roadside station, the information desk, the store of the operator. There were many a bicycle checkroom, a bicycle shop, some rent-a-car offices in the city, but the participation in planning of a rent-a-bicycle supplier and the NPO of the primary occupation came to be seen, too. With the example which plans development in some railroad companies along the line (West Japan Railway "station Lin" Hankyu rent-a-bicycle, Kintetsu station cycle, Kyushu Railway Company comfort bicycle). In the rent-a-bicycle terminal of company establishing plural offices and the Shimanami Kaido roadside, there is so-called place where "I drop it off and establish the system" that I can return at the place where is different from the point that received rental.

Example

in Japan

Energy saving was propelled in Japan to depend on for energy resources abroad in 1973 by an oil crisis of (1973), but first Japanese free rent-a-bike was carried out in Yokaichi-shi, Shiga in (1975) in 1975, and the word "rent-a-bicycle" appeared in the report of the transportation economy research center as part of energy saving measures in the same year [2]. First Japanese rent-a-bicycle offered it open as (1980), trust business of the Ministry of Construction at Hiratsuka Station (Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa) in 1980 after the second oil crisis and was started, and introduction occurred successively in the various places throughout other metropolitan areas [2]. "Use of order," the use between (the workplace, school, government office, mall) is called "the reverse use" other than a station and home, but, as a use form, use fails in home and the use between the station without being overwhelmed in the city with the free of charge bicycle parking lot in front of a station by a private possession bicycle, and the "use of order" "reverse use" lengthening together [2]. However, I succeeded in use for the first time in Japan in Ageo-shi, Saitama that made the bicycle parking lot of the station square pay and was found profit because "reverse use" "use of order" and two used four times in total the "use of order" "reverse use" in commuting, attending school in the morning in an evening [2]. On the other hand, I succeed in use in spite of being 100% of use of order by introducing it with 500 in large quantities at Oizumi-Gakuen Station (Nerima-ku, Tokyo) in (1989) in 1989 [2]. Establish the plural rental places, and the method that can drop off between rental places is performed as society experiment afterwards by the method that limited a bicycle rental place to one place; "a city communal cycle system" (Sendai-shi, Miyagi) or called "community cycle system" (Nerima-ku, Tokyo) [2]. The Ministry of Construction appoints 19 cities of the whole country in "use of bicycle environment maintenance demonstration city" by (2000) in 2000 [3], and the introduction of the old urban rent-a-bicycle and city communal cycle system is carried out in [4], other local governments.

ポロクル (at Soen Station) of Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido
UMEGLE-CHARI
Kita-ku, Osaka-shi
Oh, I do not learn lesson
Sasayama-shi, Hyogo

Overseas in Japan

It is cheap or free, and, as a choice of citizen's means of transportation, movement to carry out community bicycle program to provide a bicycle is seen in each country in an inner city to aim at environmental protection and a traffic jam and the noise in the city, the relaxation of the air pollution. In Europe, there are many things which have been introduced by the surge of the environmental awareness.

By this system, I can return all stations a bicycle by drop-off in many cases. I paint it with a bright color to prevent theft and resale, and invention such as using the thing of the single design is done.

For an example of the concreteness, there are Paris (ヴェリブ), London, Barcelona, a thing by the collaboration (cooperation of a city and the advertising agency) of public and private sectors including Stockholm, a thing by the cooperation with the railroad company including the call a motorcycle in the number city of Germany.

CityBike
Taiwan, Takao City
Barclays Cycle Hire
U.K. London

Footnote

[Help]
  1. ^ High-rise apartment fair wind to spread in a bicycle share, the downtown area（The Asahi Shimbun 2010January 6）
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Birth and growth of the rent-a-bicycle in Japan"（Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and TransportThe Kinki district maintenance station）
  3. ^ 2001 Higashimurayama-shi assembly June ordinary assembly（Higashimurayama-shi）
  4. Introduction (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport) of the ^ bicycle measure advanced city

Allied item

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Posted on by selfpidia | 1 comment

댓글 1개:

  1. aaronnssd2019년 2월 24일 오전 4:21

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