Oshima, Amami fortress
Oshima, Amami fortress (sweetness Ooshima fortress) is the fortress of Imperial Army set up for the Oshima Channel defense caught in Oshima, Amami and Kakeromajima.
Table of contents
Summary
The Japanese Navy regarded Oshima Channel as important as a base. Because I did not give the enemy force a base after World War I in the Japanese sea near the shore of the Pacific, I founded Oshima, Amami fortress and Chichijima fortress, and it was planned to expand 澎湖島要塞 again. The navy strongly worked for the army and came true.
I started battery construction from 1921, but, in February, 1922, the construction was called off by a Pacific defense restrictions treaty by the Washington disarmament conference. But fortress setting in itself was performed, and the fortress headquarters was established in 1923.
When the empire national policy accomplishment point was decided on September 6, 1941, it was ordered formation a bottom in mobilization, the temporariness of the fortress corps of the Oshima, Amami fortress on the same month 10. Associate preparations for war were announced on November 8 and dealt with the defense of the peripheral sea area after the outbreak of war. In May, 1944, the fortress heavy artillery regiment of the main force was renamed by the heavy artillery regiment which had the character of the open battle. There was not the landing of the alliance national military and greeted the end of the war at air defense battle degree.
It is maintained a park only the present conditions, cheap leg ground battery as cheap leg ground old battlefield park. In addition, cleaning is carried out regularly, and the situation that I can access easily includes the Nishikomi battery. As for other batteries, a plant grows thick and returns naturally and involves risk of the life for a visit because the habus inhabit.
Chronological history
- I set up army construction of a castle department Oshima, Amami Branch (1920) in August in 1920
- The leg ground battery start of construction (1921) for 1,921 years in July down
- 8 月実久砲台着工
- September Nishikomi first battery, the Nishikomi second battery start of construction
- 10 月江仁屋離島砲台着工
- As for all November, Tsuzaki first battery, everybody starts construction of Tsuzaki second battery
- I cancel battery construction (1922) in February in 1922
- I establish the Oshima, Amami fortress headquarters (1923) in February in 1923
- Formation bottom law (1941) temporary 1941 on September 10 the mobilization of the fortress corps
- November 8 associate preparations for war official announcement
Main facilities
- Cheap leg ground battery
- 実久砲台
- 江仁屋離島砲台
- Oshima, Amami
- Nishikomi first battery
- Nishikomi second battery
- Everybody is Tsuzaki first battery
- Everybody is Tsuzaki second battery
Each generation commander
- Ignorance: February, 1923 -
- Lieutenant Colonel Seiichi Kashiwagi: March 2, 1926 -
- A height of Mayor of west lieutenant colonel: March 8, 1928 -
- 渡優太中佐: August 1, 1931 -
- Colonel Yoshikazu Shimomura: December 7, 1932 -
- A shade storehouse next colonel: August 1, 1934 -
- Colonel Takahashi Saburo-saving: June 26, 1935 -
- Colonel Yogoro Fujita: March 1, 1937 -
- Colonel Yuzo Kawai: January 26, 1939 -
- Lieutenant Colonel Michio Kaifuku: August 1, 1940 -
- Colonel Yosuke Miyauchi: September 11, 1941 -
- Colonel Inoue 21: August 1, 1942 -
Oshima, Amami fortress heavy artillery regiment
The Oshima, Amami fortress heavy artillery regiment was given an order to start a formation bottom as the main force of the Oshima, Amami fortress on September 10, 1941. It unfolded after formation in Oshima, Amami fortress in Shimonoseki. When war situation aggravation of the Pacific War advanced, for preparations for war reinforcement for the landing of the alliance national military, I would carry the heat support of the new open battle corps and renamed it to the heavy artillery sixth regiment on May 3, 1944. I dispatched Tokunoshima army airport, a nothing platoon for the defense of the Kikaijima navy airport in one squadron while it was reorganized into the 64th independent combined brigade, and the regiment main force defended the Oshima, Amami fortress sequentially.
- Oshima, Amami fortress heavy artillery regiment
- A formation place: Shimonoseki
- The last regiment commander: Yosuke Miyauchi
- Heavy artillery sixth regiment (popular name: a ball 2740th corps)
- A formation place: Oshima, Amami
- The last regiment commander: Goro Suematsu
Allied item
References
- With "the coast construction of a castle of Asami Johouji history of construction of a castle - modern times in Japan fortress" original bookshop, 1971.
- History group series "fort Gakken of Japanese fortress - forgotten empire", 2003.
- Misao Toyama, Toshio Morimatsu compilation "Imperial Army organization conspectus" cotton rose Publishing publication, 1987.
- Tatsuo Shinozaki "fight "battlefield Pacific War testimony series 18 where I cannot leave a circle separate volume" of the Japanese army" "coast fortress", tide Publishing, 1991.
- Field wisteria Expo "military service "Japan Army panzer unit conspectus" separate volume history handbook 16 6 of the gunner regiment", new person going visit to an office, 1991.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Oshima, Amami fortress
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