Harold Eugene エジャートン
| Harold Eugene エジャートン | |
|---|---|
| Person information | |
| The birth | 1903April 6 NebraskaFremont |
| Death | January 4, 1990 (86 years old death) Massachusetts Cambridge |
| Alma mater | Nebraska University Lincoln school Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Study | |
| Research field | Engineering |
| Research organization | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Main achievements | Stroboscope |
| A project: Person biography | |
The person that Harold Eugene エジャートン (Harold Eugene Edgerton, from April 6, 1903 to January 4, 1990) acted as an electrical engineering professor in Massachusetts Institute of Technology. A stroboscope is well known from simple labware to general apparatuses for what I transferred.
Table of contents
Life
Breeding
On April 9, 1903, is born as a child of Mary ネッティー Coe and Frank Eugene エジャートン in Nebraska Fremont () [1]; [2]. Ancestors Richard エジャートン of the father's side is one of the first settlers of Connecticut Norwich, and William Bradford () (1590–1657) which is the ancestors is the one who made Plymouth Colony with a passenger of Mayflower. Father Frank was a lawyer and it was an eloquent speaker and acted as the judiciary Assistant Secretary of Nebraska in writers in journalists from 1911 through 1915. Harold was brought up in Nebraska aurora () mainly, but has lived in Washington D.C. and Nebraska Lincoln.
Education
In 1925, I obtain a bachelor's degree of the electrical engineering in Nebraska University Lincoln school. I entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology and obtained master's degree of the electrical engineering in 1927. I studied the synchronous motor using the stroboscope in the doctoral course and got a doctor of science in 1931. The person in question tells that Charles Stark ドレイパー contributes to the fact that it occurred to me that I photograph everyday things using an electronic flash. It was the current which went out of the faucet first to have photographed.
Career
I came to work in cooperation with photographer Gjon Mili () who made friends with the life in 1937. The millimeters set up plural electronic flashes in the photography studio, and is very beautiful; took a picture, and most were placed in Life Magazine. By this multi-flash photography, up to 120 times per second of stroboscopes performed a flash. エジャートン is the pioneer who took a picture catching a moment using such a high speed flash. For example, I photograph the state that a balloon explodes in a mosaic, and a bullet photographs the moment equal to the apple and photographs the movement of the devil stick in a mosaic. In 1934, a bronze medal was conferred by association of British royal photograph by having performed the novel photography using the stroboscope. It is Howard N. again from association of Franklin () in 1941 It is Albert A. in Potts Medal[3], 1969 Michelson Medal was conferred [4]. And, in 1973, I win an American national scientific prize [5].
エジャートン is Kenneth J. Including Germeshausen and a consulting service, it increased Herbert Grier later, too. The company name assumed it "Edgerton, Germeshausen, and Grier", but is renamed to EG&G in 1947. I made a contract with the United States Atomic Energy Commission and played a big role in photography and the record of the nuclear test of the 1950s and the 1960s of the United States. Therefore EG&G developed a super-high-speed camera called Rapatronic ().
The work of エジャートン scans the bottom of the sea and contributes to the development of the flank scanning sonar () technique in search of a wrecked ship. I offered a camera for the first underwater photography with the electronic flash to Jack = Eve Cousteau and developed a sonar technology to look for ブリタニック which sank. I participate in a project in search of the battleship USS monitor which sank during the Civil War. When I worked with Cousteau, I came to be called by a nickname called "Papa Flash".
Not only I contributed to the commercialization of the stroboscope for insight to technology, but also was superior in aesthetic sense. Because they were too high-speed, most of photographs which photographed the phenomenon that was not recognizable were displayed by the naked eye very beautifully in the art museum of all parts of the world. The documentary short film "world () of the stroboscope" that treated a high-speed stroboscope of エジャートン in 1940 wins Academy Award [6].
In 1948, I was appointed by Professor Tadashi of the electrical engineering of MIT [7]. In 1956, I am chosen as a fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences [8]. エジャートン was popular among students of MIT. I tell, "an art of the education is to let you learn without reminding a student of that I learn". The name of エジャートン is added to one of the graduate student dormitories of MIT.
It is "Doc Edgerton: with the National Geographic October, 1987 issue I feature エジャートン titled the man who made time stand still" (the man who stopped time doc エジャートン).
Family
In 1928 after having graduated from Nebraska University Lincoln school, I marry Esther May Garrett [9]. Esther died in South Carolina Charleston in Nebraska Hamilton county on birth, March 9, 2002 on September 8, 1903. I acquire mathematics and music and a pedagogic bachelor's degree in Nebraska University Lincoln school. I was good at a piano and vocal music and entered the House of New England music and worked as a music teacher in Nebraska aurora and a school in Boston. Three children gained.
Death
On January 4, 1990, I died suddenly in Massachusetts Cambridge at 86-year-old time. I am buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery of Cambridge [10].
Influence to coming ages
On July 3, 1990, a citizen of the Nebraska aurora establishes the Hall of Science in commemoration of エジャートン for grass-root. It stored the devices which エジャートン made and performed the demonstrations of the scientific experiment. On September 9, 1995 five years later, Edgerton Explorit Center was opened by the contribution from a descendant and a citizen of エジャートン formally [11].
In 1992, Edgerton Center was established by MIT. I carry out the educational program of a high school student and the high school teacher in the action research facilities for an undergraduate and a graduate student [12].
Work
Writing
- Flash! Seeing the Unseen by Ultra High-Speed Photography (1939, with James R. Killian Jr.). Boston: Hale, Cushman & Flint.
- Electronic Flash, Strobe (1970). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Moments of Vision (1979, with Mr. Killian). Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-05022-6
- Sonar Images (1986, with Mr. Killian). Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-822651-2
- Stopping Time, a collection of his photographs, (1987). New York: H.N. Abrams. ISBN 0-8109-1514-6
Photo e
- Football Kick (1938)
- Diver (1955)
- Milk Drop Coronet (1957)
- Cranberry Juice into Milk (1960)
- Moscow Circles (1963)
- Bullet Through Banana (1964) [13]
- .30 Bullet Piercing an Apple (1964)
- Cutting the Card Quickly (1964)
- Pigeon Release (1965)
- Bullet Through Candle Flame (1973) (with Kim Vandiver)
Footnote
- ^ Nebraska Genealogy: Frank Eugene Edgerton
- ^ Frank Eugene Edgerton/Mary Nettie Coe - rootsweb
- ^ "Franklin Laureate Database - Howard N. Potts Medal Laureates." Franklin Institute. June 13, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Franklin Laureate Database - Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates." Franklin Institute. June 14, 2011 reading.
- ^ National Science Foundation - The President's National Medal of Science
- ^ "Popular Interest: 1932–1941«Harold "Doc" Edgerton" (November 28, 2009). November 28, 2009 reading.
- ^ Bruce Bernard. "Le Livre du Siècle" Editions Phaidon. 2002
- ^ "It is Chapter E Book of Members, 1780-2010". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. April 14, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Esther Edgerton, widow of 'Doc' Edgerton and benefactor of the Institute, dies at 98 ", MIT News, March 13, 2002
- ^ Grundberg, Andy (January 5, 1990). "H. E. Edgerton, 86, Dies. Invented Electronic Flash.". New York Time0 April 5, 2008 reading. "Harold E. (Doc) Edgerton, professor emeritus of electrical measurements at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, whose invention of the electronic flash expanded the scope of photography, died yesterday after a heart attack at the institute faculty club, where he was having lunch. He was 86 years old and lived in Cambridge, Mass."
- ^ "About Dr. Edgerton". The Edgerton Exploit Center. August 24, 2012 reading.
- ^ Edgerton Center, MIT
- ^ "Harold Edgerton (United States, 1907-1990): Bullet through Banana, 1964, printed 1985 ", Los Angeles County Museum of Art
References
- Bruce, Roger R. (editor), Collins, Douglas, et al., Seeing the unseen: Dr. Harold E. Edgerton and the wonders of Strobe Alley, Rochester, N.Y. : Pub. Trust of George Eastman House, Cambridge, Mass. : Distributed by MIT Press, 1994. ISBN 0-935398-21-X
Outside link
- In a site to run of The Edgerton Digital Collections - MIT Museum, there is a notebook of several thousand pieces of photographs and エジャートン.
- The Edgerton Center at MIT
- Early photograph of "Pre-World War II Photos" - エジャートン
- Chronological table of the biography
- The Edgerton Explorit Center in Aurora, NE
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Harold Eugene エジャートン
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