2016년 7월 12일 화요일

Exotic animal

Exotic animal

The exotic animal (Exotic animal) is a name for the special animal bred as a pet and a companion animal (companion animal). I am used among a veterinarian and pet suppliers mainly.

Table of contents

Summary

There is not the clear definition of the exotic animal, but I am imported mainly from the foreign countries and point to the bred animal, and, as for the main nuance, there are the following things.

Animal from a foreign country
I may point to an imported animal particularly the animal of the naturalized species. It is a meaning according to word "exotic animal". But even if it is really an imported animal, these words are not used for a dog and a cat.
Wild animal from a foreign country
It is the class that is the most common by an expression to hint at a wild animal from a foreign country. I often refer in particular to a rare animal from a foreign country and a minor animal with a few breeding examples.
Overall wild animal including native species
Even if it is native species, I am often classified in an exotic animal and often point to the overall animal except the domestic animal. Including poultry or a rabbit, I often point to the "small animal "pet except dog and cat" except dog and cat".
Animal except dog and cat
Not to mention an imported naturalized species, I may be used as a name for a domestic naturalized species and the imported native species. This is a general use example by the nuance called "the animal except dog and cat", too.

I it where is a wild animal

I collected a creature living in the nature and multiplied (WC) and the animal of the nature class, and (CB) is different even if I say a wild animal. When the expression called the exotic animal is used, I often point to "the animal of the wild seed" that is "the animal except the domestic animal".

But, in the case of a pet, a definition is the vague point, and there is not the common view where is a domesticated creature. For example, about whether you see the change (improved variety such as false example leopard mon lizard or the Jean gully Ann hamster) of oddity and some forms and essence with a wild seed, it is the place where an opinion is divided into by a situation and a thought.

I it whether you include a fish

Regardless of a pro am, most of these words are not employed in the world of the admiration fish, and there are few people using this expression in experts treating a fish. For a thing equivalent to, an expression called the fish of foreign origin is used.

In the veterinarian, there is the person who includes the admiration fish in an exotic animal concerning the pet except dog and cat. However, as for the fish, the fish is often considered to be the domain of the field of fisheries including an admiration fish out of a specialty other than some veterinarians (the people who majored in fish disease studies).

Recent tendency

It becomes the boom in the 1990s, and there is the time when I attracted attention. Popularity is high, and it may be said that it is an animal with much demand now.

It has been appealed by a catchphrase to cause the misunderstanding called "the urbane pet which the care was easy and needed neither the cost nor the space, and did not have the noise and the bad smell". Because I can often breed even an article of the dog and cat prohibition, there are the modern house circumstances that an apartment complex increased to and is said to be it when in late years the feeders of the exotic animal suddenly increased.

Because the exotic animal is popular, and there are many kinds that are simpler than dog and cat, it is a fact that I am welcomed by many people and was accepted. However, there are many an evil and problems, too.

Breeding and present conditions of the circulation

Check in case of the import

The that there is much traffic

The that the breeding may not be easy

The wild animal has each habit that fitted neighboring environment. When I inhabit the special environment, a habit is reflected on the habits. In addition, I keep it, and the case that there are many any questions often happens in because the rare kind generally has little traffic, and there are few breeding examples. The breeding of such a rare animal is not easy, but I often let it die and am seen including breeding easily only by it being only said, "it is rare".

In the first place it is necessary to fix the environment so that the animal lives to breed an animal. Like tropical fish and a houseplant native to the tropical zone, there is the kind that warming and cold 除 injury are necessary for in winter. Because ultraviolet rays are essential to growth as for the reptiles, ultraviolet rays light is necessary on the occasion of breeding.

Far from the history kept as a pet being superficial, and letting you spread in the creatures with many any questions about breeding, and letting you accomplish life, there is the thing that even breeding is difficult for a long term. There are many kinds that the information that is necessary for a nutritional thing and the breeding including the infectious disease to a minimum is unclear. It is the animal which is inadequate for a pet and a companion animal because there are too many any questions, and there is the opinion that you should not keep basically.

with a few veterinarians who can examine it

A veterinarian has many people declining a person, the medical examination that cannot examine the exotic animal. "The animal" which a veterinarian learns from in a veterinarian subject is the industrial animals such as a cow or the pig and a dog and a cat. I get knowledge by the duty to self-education and an exotic animal hospital giving medical care after graduation without most almost at an opportunity to learn about an exotic animal. There are many people aiming at the small animal clinical veterinarian (veterinarian of so-called town), but the person aiming at specialist and that of exotic animal is a small portion.

with a few documents

Not only a veterinarian, there are few experts knowing a lot about an exotic animal among the experts who learned biology. I breed an exotic animal by a hobby or am interested in an exotic animal in particular, or even an expert may not know a lot when I am not particularly interested for some reason. The scientific knowledge about the breeding of the exotic animal is still poor.

Easy breeding

If there are relatively many a person doing collection-like breeding from a characteristic that there are many a small thing and cheap things and people buying on impulse, I am said to be it. There are many kinds that special knowledge and facilities are necessary and because there are many any questions, breeding is not easy at all, but nevertheless often begins breeding with an easy feeling about an animal and the breeding on the occasion of breeding easily. The case to breed it in the state that neglected the acquisition and capital spending of the basic knowledge, and to start is seen.

Breeding and problem about the circulation

There are a lot of voices for fear of problem and that of "practical" which breeding and the circulation cause exotic animal. The result that the person whom I answered, "you should not keep a wild animal from a foreign country as a pet" rose to half appears by the questionnaire of the Prime Minister's office [1]. In addition, there is the person who a lot of people who give a critical opinion in the expert arrest you negatively, and advocates an opinion in the "circulation regulation" that "you should not keep it".

Influence on ecosystem and biological diversity due to introduced species

If it is biology introduced from the foreign territory, a naturalized species is still more reported to the example which has a big influence on the usual ecosystem even in the movement of the creature in the country much until now (reference in a naturalized species, biological diversity).

Measures of this problem include that I perform legal regulation, but there is not feasibility even if the regulation that all-out ban and it are near considers various things including the present conditions and an expense, a lover of the circulation and the repulsion from the spot. The partial legal regulation including "a law about the prevention of the damage to affect the ecosystem with the specific foreign uncooked food" is enforced for the present conditions.

A naturalized species derived from note - pet is taken away by the media and is apt to be misunderstood for an easy potato, but the naturalized species derived from a pet is a small portion, and there are many kinds introduced in grass and farm products, a plant for the tree planting, the practical use purpose including marine resources. Most of a creature circulating widely and the creature used for tree planting business and the vegetable garden widely are really naturalized species. In addition, most of gardening plants are naturalized species, and the risk in case of the introduction completely exists as well as a pet in the introduced creatures for the purpose of being like a hobby. About the creature except such a pet, the control by the foreign uncooked food method is carried out.

Problem of the person beast common infectious disease

The person beast common infectious disease (zoo Gnosis) is the infectious disease that may infect a human being from an animal. It is said that the exotic animal is at increased risk of the infectious disease more derived from an animal than other pets. The reason

There is many that it is unknown which infectious disease you are infected with by what kind of course.
The animal is that a pathogen moves with any carrier (bacteria carrier) by what kind of course, or, as for the exotic animal, there is the opinion to regard it as dangerous because there are many unidentified things. It is in particular high-risk because it is unknown what kind of effect you have what kind of disease-causing germs the animal of the nature collection has.
There are many points that a cure and measures do not know.
A cure is often unknown even if an animal becomes sick.

But, about reptiles and the amphibians, the opinion that there may be fewer than mammals including dog and cat as for the risk to suffer from a common infectious disease exists to be different from a human being in both the structure of the body and the menstruation.

Because I make what, and there is the case which transmitted the disease that an imminent animal is surprising, and what kind of animal including the human being is some kind of bacteria carriers, scrupulous attention is necessary for the infectious disease.

Capture pressure

Capture pressure means that it adversely affects the continuation of the kind and the continuation of the population by capturing a wild creature. The act to catch a wild animal will take capture pressure for a straight seed more or less. In that department, I may be made fun by "a wild animal import large country" and the inside and outside because Japan imports various wild animals including the exotic animal.

With some kinds, the influence by a lover and a supplier overhunting wildlife is brought into question. The large reptiles such as リクガメ or the goanna of the criticism is easy to become. As well as reptiles, Ohashi of birds reduces, for example, a number by the indiscriminate hunting for the pet, too.

参考文献

  • 川道美枝子+岩槻邦男+堂本暁子編『移入・外来・侵入種〜生物多様性を脅かすもの〜』 築地書房 2001年12月25日発行 ISBN 978-4-8067-1234-3

外部リンク

「https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=エキゾチックアニマル&oldid=56295846」から取得

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Exotic animal

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