盧作孚
| 盧作孚 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Profile | |
| Birth: | 1893April 14 (Kiyomitsu cord February 28, 19) |
| The death: | 1952February 8 The People's Republic of ChinaSichuanChongqing City |
| Hometown: |  清SichuanChongqing prefectureGoshu |
| An occupation: | Politician, educator, businessman |
| Various notation | |
| Chinese Traditional： | 盧作孚 |
| Simplified Chinese character： | 卢 作孚 |
| 拼 Sound： | LúZuòfú |
| Japanese name notation: | ろさくふ |
| Pronunciation posting: | ルーズオフー |
| Roman letters： | Lu Tzo-fu |
盧作孚 (ろさくふ) is the Republic of China, a politician, an educator, a businessman of the People's Republic of China. I play an active part as a businessman for Nationalist China Era and am the person who gave fame mainly. Alias 盧思.
Table of contents
Evidence
Activity in the Sichuan media world
I am born as a child of the box wallah selling a hemp cloth. At the age of 15 years old, I learn in 文化初習学校 of Chengdu. From this time, I have begun to devote myself to revolution thought of the Sun Yat-sen (grandchild Nakayama).
I served the reporter of "the group report" that was a newspaper of Chengdu, the editor in chief of "the river report" (name of an era in the Republic of China eight years) until May in 1920 from (name of an era in the Republic of China five years) in 1916. In the name of an era in the Republic of China summer of 8, I join the boy Sinological Society Chengdu chapter. In addition, from winter, I published practical coverage about Tibet serially by "a river report" and came to attract attention from the politics of Sichuan.
Under Yang forest of river military (the Sichuan military) ninth 師師長兼永寧道尹 which depended on (name of an era in the Republic of China nine years), 瀘州 in 1921, I took office as 道尹公署教育科長. When Yang took office as 四川軍務督理 (tuchun) (name of an era in the Republic of China 13 years) in May in 1924, Roh was invited as Mayor of Education Bureau-saving. However, Roh declined this and served the Chengdu people popularity education director.
Success by the transportation by water business
盧作孚 starts preparations for the opening of business of the transportation by water from (name of an era in the Republic of China 14 years) in 1925. I founded public welfare ring ship Koji (public welfare business crotch 份 Co., Ltd.) (name of an era in the Republic of China 15 years) in Aigawa on June 10 in 1926, and Roh took office as the total accounting. I take transportation by water between Aigawa, Chongqing and achieve result. I received invitation of 劉湘 which was (name of an era in the Republic of China 18 years), the influential leader of the river forces in 1929 and served 川江航務管理処処長 for one year.
The transportation by water business of 盧作孚 gets on track and extends business smoothly afterwards. I ran for (name of an era in the Republic of China 19 years) in 1930 from (name of an era in the Republic of China 18 years) in 1929 and, in Yichang, Hangkow, Nanjing, Shanghai, extended transportation by water. In addition, administration in itself ranked with foreign transportation by water business well, too. Furthermore, as well as transportation by water business, I found affiliates such as public welfare shipbuilding depot, 天府煤鉱公司, 扶植渝 鑫 錬鋼廠 and form a big corporate group.
I served Mayor of construction agency-saving by invitation of 劉湘 under the Sichuan government president for two years from (name of an era in the Republic of China 24 years) in 1935. Various industry including the transportation by water business that 盧作孚 rose suddenly greatly contributes to resistance maintenance after Nationalist China withdrew to the inland. At the Nationalist China center, I served director at food Administration Bureau of the whole country for (name of an era in the Republic of China 27 years) in traffic Deputy Director, 1938 for (name of an era in the Republic of China 26 years) in 1937.
I it the country cocivil war period later
(name of an era in the Republic of China 34 years), 盧作孚 established Pacific ring ship Koji in 1945 after the Japan-China War (anti-Japanese movement war). I am based in Shanghai and extend Hong Kong, Taiwan for Japan, marine transportation business with Southeast Asia at last and succeed. After country cocivil war end, 盧作孚 did my residence at one time in Hong Kong. I enter Beijing depending on invitation of the Chou Enlai soon and successively hold meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference whole country committee committee, a southwest military administration committee committee.
However, 盧作孚 comes to be gradually impeached as "a bureaucratic capitalist" in China while a domestic policy inclines to socialism remodeling. On February 8, 1952, Roh died on 憂悶 in Chongqing [1]. Age at death 60 (58 years old). The reputation of Roh is restored in current China, and the achievement as "a capitalist of a race" is appreciated.
Note
- ^ Shinko Horii "盧作孚" commits suicide by taking poison, and 周凝華 "盧作孚" assumes it death of illness. 徐友春主編 "民国人物大辞典増訂版" merely assumes it "逝世" (the death, the death).
References
- Institute of 周凝華 "盧作孚" China social studies modern history research institute "name of an era in the Republic of China person biography Vol. 9" Zhonghua Book Company, 1997. ISBN 7-101-01504-2。
- 徐友春主編 "民国人物大辞典増訂版" Hebei people publishing company, 2007. ISBN 978-7-202-03014-1。
- Liu Kotobuki forest others "name of an era in the Republic of China duty and position chronological table" Zhonghua Book Company, 1995. ISBN 7-101-01320-1。
- Shinko Horii "盧作孚" Satoshi Amako others "Iwanami modern Chinese encyclopedia" Iwanami Shoten, 1999. ISBN 4-00-080091-4。
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia 盧作孚
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