Antoine = Joseph Santer
Antoine = Joseph Santer (Antoine Joseph Santerre, March 16, 1752 – ) is a businessman of the French Revolution period, a commander of the nation sentry on February 6, 1809. In the case of a case, I commanded the Paris nation sentry corps who attacked テュイルリー palace on August 10. In addition, at the time of execution of Louis XVI, it is said that I gave it an order for a drumroll to disturb a speech of the King.
Table of contents
Breeding
The Santers purchased a brewery known as "brasserie de la mug delaine" (Brasserie de la Magdeleine) in Paris in 1747 and spread from sun Michel (Aisne). Father Antoine Santer of Antoine = Joseph was a daughter of brewer Jean Francois Santer who was rich in March, 1748 and married Mary = Clair Santer equal to one's cousin. Six children were born of a married couple, but Antoine = Joseph is the third rough estimate. Other siblings are Marguerite (1750 student), Jean = Batty strike (1751 student), Arman = Theo Dole (1753 student), Francois, Clair. Father Antoine died in 1770. The Jean = Batty strike of Marguerite and the older brother of the older sister took charge of home and business and helped that their mother brought up young children and all two of them went through a single person. Arman = Theo Dole was engaged in sugar business and set up the factory in Essonne. Other families continued brewing. Francois owned a brewery in sable coat and シャヴィル and Paris. Youngest Clair married a lawyer [1].
Antoine = Joseph was sent to the グラッサン University and learned the history and physics with M.M. yellowtail loss and ノレ abbot. He was interested in physics, and it led to, as a result, producing the beer newly at a brewery of the business [2].
When Antoine = Joseph became independent in 1770, two years later, I acquired a brewery of Mr. Alcock who boiled an inheritance with 65,000 francs in cooperation with Francois of the younger brother to the capital sun = タントワーヌ outside the castle ward 232. He was a lover of the childhood friend and after all, in the same year, married daughter of the neighbor who was a rich brewer, Mary = Francois. As for Antoine = Joseph, 20 years old, Mary = Francois were 16 years old. However, Mary died of an infectious disease to come from a fall accident in the next year. I was 7 months pregnant.
Antoine = Joseph married again with Mary Adelaide ドラント several years later and got Augustin, Alexander, 3 children of Theo Dole between her.
Military career
Antoine = Joseph Santer was the bounty, and the popularity in the sun = タントワーヌ outside the castle ward was ardent. When the French Revolution broke out in 1789, Santer was given the authority of the nation sentry battalion of Paris and participated in La Bastille surprise attack. Because a warrant for arrest for him was given after slaughter of beautifulness de Mars of July 17, 1791, I hid for period at 1:00, but, in the case of the surprise attack (August 10 case) by the Paris people for the テュイルリー palace, I returned and commanded the people of the sun = タントワーヌ outside the castle ward. King and the family evacuated to the legislative assembly in a case from a garden on August 10, and the crowd slaughtered the Swiss sentries. And Louis XVI will be made to abdicate formally soon.
Santer was appointed from National Convention by the watchdog of the former monarch. It is him to have conveyed that a motion of the execution was approved by Louis. Santer entered the room of the man who became guilty at 8:00 on morning of January 21, the following day and told the time of the departure. He attended Louis XVI among innumerable citizens with approximately 80,000 armed men and took a street of Paris to the place of the Guillotine. About his act at the point of execution, some different reports are done. As for a certain report, as for him, it is said that I gave it an order for a drumroll halfway to lose the voice of the speech of the King. In addition, it is the ベルイエ (J.F Berruyer) general who dealt with conduct of the execution that gave an order for a drumroll and does the different report when Santer only relayed the order. On the other hand, as for the family of Santer, he insisted that he let a drum subside so that Louis could really talk to people.
Santer was appointed in July, 1793 by the commander of the division of the Paris nation sentry corps. I was ordered the suppression of the revolt on the occasion of the outbreak of the revolt of Vendee, but the military of the Kyowa group suffered defeat by the fight of ソミュール which I commanded for the first time without achieving an outstanding job for an open battle commander. After the fight, there were rumors even about the rumor that Santer was killed in action, and the Royalists did it to writing the epigraph which I seasoned with irony about his death. Santer was unpopular between the sun culottes which were own subordinate again. The injury soldier who came back to Paris told that Santer lived an Orient-like luxurious life and complained when their defeat depended on treason of Santer or the incompetence. There was not only the dismissal of Santer but also the person whom even Guillotine forwarding required among them. However, there was not Santer in Supreme Headquarters, and a viewpoint with the responsibility that it was as a result of war did not have it either.
Santer returned to Paris in October, 1793. His popularity in the sun = タントワーヌ outside the castle ward did not decline, but his expedition report that appealed for the distress of the military of the Kyowa group in Vendee invited doubt. I was put under may be United Empire Loyalist suspicion, and Santer was arrested in April, 1794 by the fewer military gains by the fight of Vendee. The confinement continued to the Fall of Robespierre. Santer left the military and, after the release, was going to return to business, but the brewery was destroyed. He died in poverty in Paris on February 6, 1809.
Footnote
Reference materials
- Antoine-Étienne Carro, Santerre, général de la république française, sa vie politique et privée,écrite d' après des documents originaux laissés par lui, et les notes d' Augustin Santerre, son fils aîné, Paris, Ledoyen, 1847.
- David Andress, The Terror: the Merciless War for Freedom in Revolutionary France (2005).
- Lynn Hunt, Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution (1984).
- David Jordan, The King' s Trial: Louis XVI vs. the French Revolution (1979).
Including the next encyclopedia text that a copyright became extinct for this article in the United States of America: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911) Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.) Cambridge University Press
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Antoine = Joseph Santer
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