2016년 4월 24일 일요일

Curl ウィトゲンシュタイン

Curl ウィトゲンシュタイン

Curl ウィトゲンシュタイン (Karl Wittgenstein, from April 8, 1847 to January 20, 1913) is an Austrian businessman. Philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein and father of pianist Paul ウィトゲンシュタイン. I gain big success by iron industry and am called father of modern industries in Austria. I help many well-known artists based on vast wealth, and it is known even that I had friendship with Gustav Klimt as a patron.

Origin of the family

Great-grandfather Moses Mayer ウィトゲンシュタイン of curl ウィトゲンシュタイン is State of current German nortiger in = ヴェストファーレン ジーゲン = Wittgenstein Ashkenazim Jew from. The boyfriend who got work of the manager of the land moved to col Bach in 1802 and began the shop of dry goods.

An order that I gave surname for all Jews who lived in ヴェストファーレン within three months was given by the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars that greeted the golden age at the time of 1808. Mayer comes to introduce himself as Moses Mayer = ウィトゲンシュタイン after the name of his hometown.

Mayer = ウィトゲンシュタイン gained success in col Bach economically, but the business came to decline when it was later years. Hellman クリティアン ウィトゲンシュタイン (from 1802 to 1878) of the son moved the center of the business to the town go squirrel of the suburbs of Leipzig City in the latter half of the 1830s. Hellman Christian (or Heinrich Christian) converted to Protestantism married the Fannie Figg dollar in 1839 and got Carl and others in the meantime. She was born in the rich merchant's family in Vienna and was a relative of Johannes Brahms and Joseph Joachim.

Life

He was born in go squirrels as a son of this couple in 1847. He was the sixth son of seven brothers. The family emigrated to Vienna more to Austrian prospect link ward ヴェッセンドルフ in 1860 three years after birth, and father lived by buying and selling of furniture and the raw silk.

Carl of the childhood period was a child without presence of mind and has been made to expel the high school where I went to from school. He was going to let father followed a tutor and take a degree, but Carl crossed the house to a family without permission to the detached room United States of America in 1865. His belonging was only the money that there were a few others of the violin. I lived a life while his who arrived at New York working as a musician and a waiter in a bar, and making living. When entertainment came to be restrained himself/herself from temporarily by assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, he ran the crew and the bar of the canal boat there toward Washington D.C. and worked. He came back to New York in the next year, and the boyfriend who was reconciled with father by intermediation of sisters went back to Austria in 1867.

He was a typical success story and had superior talent and firm confidence. I began to work at ironworks of Paul クーペルヴィーザー which existed in current チェコテプリツェ in 1872 when I got a drafting engineer, the knowledge as the engineer in a technical school in Vienna and succeeded in life to the partner of the company in this in the beginning several years later. Carl married レオポルディーネ culms in 1873, and the family moved when ベーメン was to a maid link of Vienna more. Curl and クーペルヴィーザー set sail for expansion of the iron manufacture business as the capital for a fund financed by the family of the curl. The business gained success by demand by the railroad construction that advanced at a fast pace and when dew soil war broke out more in 1877, I overcame competition with croup Corporation and acquired a large amount of ordering by the Kremlin in those days. Furthermore, I enabled the use of the iron ore which was high in content of phosphorus by adopting basic process developed by British engineer Sydney Gilchrist Thomas quickly.

His business strategy was a thing of the typical businessman in the Industrial Revolution period and measured business diversification of the cement which was necessary for a coal mine shaft, ironwork, the construction of the furnace from the active adoption of the new technology and iron manufacture business. The economic power of ウィトゲンシュタイン in the Austrian empire is overwhelming by such a verticalization model and the formation of the cartel; was a success. I demanded it that other businessmen in disfavor with the monopoly of the market pressured the government and recognized the import of steel of other countries by the abolition and the tariff reduction of the cartel. ウィトゲンシュタイン stopped a job by the opposition with the neighborhood and I worked on long-term trip and social welfare afterwards and spent it.

ウィトゲンシュタイン died in 1913, and the inheritance was shared with his family and artists who had the friendship.

I it as a patron

Secession building (seceders Hall)

Curl ウィトゲンシュタイン was famous as a patron of the artists in Austria in the 19th century. By an introduction of Paul of the older brother who it was a lawyer, and had a profound knowledge of art, a painter, the architect who belonged to a musician and the Viennese Secessionists such as Johannes Brahms and Pablo Casals, the Joseph lei bar went in and out of his residence. The Secession building by the design of Josef Maria オルブリッヒ (seceders Hall) is built by his help. He was like anti-conventionalism about the interest of the work of art in the business. He needs Josef Hoffmann, Felix Mendelssohn, Auguste Rodin, Koloman Moser, Heinrich Heine to a person with the friendship. Josef Hoffmann deals with child and nephew of the curl, most of interior decoration of the apartment where the niece lives in and asks Gustav Klimt for the portrait of daughters.

Family

Porträt der Margaret Stonborough-Wittgenstein
1905
Porträt der Hermine Gallia
1904


The married couple got nine children in total. ドーラ dies at the time of birth.


Hans, Kurt, each brothers of Rudolf committed suicide. Carl who was father was not going to let children go to school based on experience of oneself completed by self-education. The cause of the suicide of children is the indication that such a self-righteous method of education is related. [1] As for Paul, pianist, Ludwig became famous as a philosopher. As for ヘルミーネ and Margarete, "Porträt der Hermine Gallia" of Gustav Klimt is a model of "Porträt der Margaret Stonborough-Wittgenstein" each.

Reference

  1. ^ "psychopathology Atsushi Iida of the genius", written by Hisao Nakai Iwanami modern library 2001 ISBN 400600057X

Outside link

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