Kurashiki-cho

In this item, I explain a town in accord with 岡山県窪屋郡. Look at "forest Nomachi" about the town which was in Aida-gun, Okayama.

A living is valuable Kurashiki-cho
1894 establishment [1]
Abolition day	April 1, 1927
Abolition reason	New merger Kurashiki-cho,Extreme longevity village、Odaka-mura → Kurashiki-cho
The current local government	Kurashiki-shi
Data at the time of the abolition
Country	Japan
District	The Chugoku district, the Sanyo district The Chugoku, Shikoku district
The metropolis and districts	Okayama
County	Tsukubo-gun
Total population	12,864 people (1920 national census, 1920)
Kurashiki-cho government office
The location	Kurashikicho, Tsukubo-gun, Okayama
Indication・Notebook・Editing・History Wiki project

Kurashiki-cho (valuable a living) is a town, the local government which was ever in 岡山県窪屋郡, Tsukubo-gun.

備中国窪屋郡倉敷村 (I live and come loss) which prospered as Jinnyacho of the port town, Tokugawa shogunate government territory Kurashiki chief administrator place in the Edo era enforced town organization once.

Summary

I added it to the almost applicable area in the central city area of current Kurashiki-shi, Okayama and had jurisdiction over a range including current city Kouyama and Nitta.

Kurashiki-mura that became a forerunner was old and was the port town that there was in the hill which continued now from Kasuyama which there was in the sea area called the sea of Achi equal to the western part of the hole sea of Kibi and the islands where it was. It becomes the base of the traffic marine than early time and is appointed in 加子浦. There is the record that I worked for a position of Bunroku, the Keicho era for in rice paid as a tax, the revolt of Shimabara where is at the beginning of the early modern times with boatman silver in 浦手御用 [²].

In last years of Middle Ages, Hideie Ukita gives Toshikatsu Oka of the vassal an order, and it becomes not separated by water, and Kurashiki-mura becomes the river Port in the canal by having reclaimed the sea of Achi. A reclamation is carried out sequentially in the early modern times, and, in the neighborhood whole area, it is in plains, and, in the canal, it is in Shioiri river;, in Kurashiki-mura,; most of upper reaches (the current Kurashiki River); [²].

It is at the beginning of the early modern times and, as an outport of Bicchu Matsuyama, prospers as a collection and distribution base of supplies. In addition, the business trip encampment is built, too and develops as Jinnyacho. It became the Imperial demesne (Shogunate government controlled area) after the territory change of several degrees, and a Kurashiki chief administrator place was installed afterwards for Enkyo era three years [²].

When it is the Meiji era, it becomes the jurisdiction of the Kurashiki prefecture and becomes the prefectural seat. The jurisdiction changes afterwards in Okayama via Oda prefecture (Fukatsu prefecture). In 1876, I annex the enclave of Edamura of Kouyama or Nitta in the southern part of village and neighboring villages. 窪屋郡役所 is established in a village in the next year. Town organization takes effect in 1887 and is renamed to Kurashiki-cho. Position spread by county unification in Tsukubo-gun for 33 years [²].

3 local governments of Kurashikicho, Tsukubo-gun, extreme longevity village, Odaka-mura merge equally in 1927 and found new Kurashiki-cho. Municipal organization takes effect for three years, the following day and becomes Kurashiki-shi (former) and I gradually admit municipalities around のち and am complicated, and three cities of Kurashiki, Tamashima, Kojima are complicated in 1967 and they found new Kurashiki-shi and reach it at the present [²].

"The reference refers to "Kurashiki area # former Kurashiki-shi" for new Kurashiki-cho, too"

History

• I consist of - establishment of prefectures in place of feudal domains the jurisdiction of the Kurashiki prefecture [⁴] (July 5, 1868) [³] on May 16 in 1868, and the prefectural office is installed in Kurashiki-mura.
• It becomes the jurisdiction of the Fukatsu prefecture by - prefecture unification [⁴] (December 26, 1871) on November 15, 1871.
• - Fukatsu prefecture is renamed to the Oda prefecture [⁴] (July 12, 1872) on June 7, 1872.
• - Oda prefecture merges with Okayama (1875) on December 10 in 1875. It becomes the jurisdiction of the prefecture.
• I admit new Tamura of Edamura of - past and Aruki-mura enclave, obi Takamura enclave, Kameyama village enclave (1876) in September in 1876 and am complicated.
• Sanyo railroad is inaugurated within - level (1891) on April 25 in 1891, and Kurashiki Station starts a business.
• It becomes Kurashiki-cho by - town organization enforcement (1891) on June 16 in 1891.
• - 窪屋郡 and 都宇郡 merge (1900) on April 1 in 1900 and become Tsukubo-gun, and a county government office is set up.
• - Kurashikicho, Tsukubo-gun, extreme longevity village, Odaka-mura merges (1927) on April 1 in 1927 and founds new Kurashiki-cho (it becomes municipal organization enforcement, former Kurashiki-shi on April 1 in the next year).

Current area

It becomes Kurashiki, Kurashiki-shi (central government office jurisdiction) now, and the Kurashiki-cho (village) levels at the time are as follows.

Kurashiki

Achi, Tsurugata, Azumacho, Honcho, Miwa, center, Kawanishi-machi, Inaricho, Minamicho, Funaguracho, Kouyama, Nitta

Footnote

[Help]

1. Written of ^ one, the local government by crest Haruo Kondo, tub-bath company publication, Clause 70
2. It is Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. the ^ ^{a b c d e} Naoya Shimonaka "place name of history place name system 34 Okayama, Japan" (1981)
3. An Imperial rescript of the change of an era to Meiji was taken out on ^ September 8, 1868, but was changed an era retroactively to January 1, 1868 because I did it when I did it with 1868 in 1868.
4. Because I used the old calendar, until 改暦 ノ proclamation of ^ ^{a b c} December 3, 1872, a date deviates from the Christian era

References

• It is a Japanese education publishing company Masaemon Iwatsu "Okayama place name encyclopedia" (1974)
• It is Sanyo newspaper publisher Okayama University encyclopedia editing Committee "Okayama place name encyclopedia" (1979)
• It is Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. the Naoya Shimonaka "place name of place name outline Vol. 34 Okayama, Japan" (1988)

Allied item

• Nitta (Kurashiki-shi)
• Kurashiki area

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