2016년 4월 28일 목요일

Ceraorchid barracks case

Ceraorchid barracks case

On September 4, 1942, it is the Allied Forces captive of the ceraorchid barracks. Captive one photographed this photograph secretly and hid it and was donated to のち Australia war memorial (English version).

The case that abused it, and forced the signature to the written oath of not escaping on all the captives to shoot four Allied Forces captives whom the Japanese forces (horse next captive camp) escape for prevention of recurrence of the captive escape as for the ceraorchid barracks case (I say and do not grow timid to a ceraorchid) earlier in a prisoners' camp of Singaporean Chan Guy in early September, 1942 and accommodated again to death in a lesson, and to move approximately 15,000 captives in the ceraorchid barracks of a little less than 900 seating capacities. It was judged at British troops Singapore trial in 1946. [1]

Background

The Allied Forces of the Malay Peninsula surrendered to the Japanese military (the 25th forces) on February 15, 1942, and it was the captive of the Japanese military, and an Allied Forces soldier more than 50,000 was accommodated by the Chan Guy or other prisoners' camps [2]; [3].

Each prisoners' camp of Malaya that was under the command of the 25th forces would move to jurisdiction of the Department of the Army captive Information Board till then, and, in September, 1942, a Fukuei truth flat major general became the director of the horse next captive camp [4].

Escape was restricted a plan, a few days later by a camp of ブキティマ, and four captives were returned to the original camp soon after Fukuei became a director [5].

Ceraorchid case

Refusal and movement order of "the captive declaration"

The Major General Fukuei called to let escape sign a written oath that did not plan to all captives to the E.B. ホウムズ colonel [6] of the Manchester regiment (English version) which commanded Allied Forces captive of Chan Guy, but there was not the captive who hoped for a signature, and the ホウムズ colonel refused this [7]; [8].

On September 2, 1942, an order wants to give approximately 15,000 people except the disabled it among the next day of the refusal, Allied Forces captives of Chan Guy to move to a ceraorchid barracks on the same day [9]; [8] [10].

A ceraorchid barracks was the barracks which Gordon uplands military unit (English version) had ever used, and there were barracks by two on both sides of the open space, and a drainage was surrounded the neighborhood with, and the soldier of India armed people stood to the sentry outside of the drainage every 50 meters [11]. The seating capacity was a little less than 900 people, but approximately 15,000 captives were taken there [12]; [13].

The barracks became the congestion state, and food and the water were put in the insufficient state, too [12]; [14]. Because the use of the fire hydrant in several yards ahead was forbidden without a rest room and hand-washing from there, captives began it from work to dig the flight pot in the open space [12]; [14]. The site could not help each person lived in the gap of several yards extremely narrowly and sleeping [12]. Still the ホウムズ colonel did not consent to a signature to "captive declaration" [12].

Shooting of the runaway

Four officers [16] of the moat forces bully Vinton corporal and others British moat forces which was going to escape from a camp at the shore which was near [15], an air defense training school of ベティン bad-smelling (Beting Kusah) at past 12:00 of same September 2 were shot to death [9]; [17].

The ホウムズ colonel and the leader [18] of each area were ordered to be present at the execution of four people [9]; [17]. A Japanese colonel, the First Lieutenant of the interpreter Okazaki, some other officers were present at the spot, too [9]. Because one of four captives were taken by a hospital, I arrived at the spot with pajamas figure, and I was supported by other two people without standing by oneself [19].

Bully Vinton corporal told the officer of the Japanese military "to want you to release it because the escape was one's responsibility, and other people were innocent", but there was not the answer [12]. At first a hand and a stomach were shot by four Indian officers without four people being blindfolded and then were given the decisive blow [12]; [17]. The strategy trial was not performed [20]. , after execution was over, "see the present event, and should give a subordinate an order of not escaping towards an officer of the Allied Forces where First Lieutenant Okazaki was present at to sign it" [12]; [17].

End of starvation operation and the case

The determination of the signature refusal of captives was rather strengthened by execution, and the food was reduced more, but continued living a life in the ceraorchid barracks for the next three days [12]; [21].

When the Japanese military sent 5,000 patient and others of the infectious disease to be in the hospital to a ceraorchid barracks at night of the third day, gave notice of it [21]; [12]. As for captives, diphtheria was prevalent at the time of difference in emergency session, and decided that ホウムズ colonel represented all and signed "captive declaration" because the rest rooms already overflowed in feces, and infectious disease patients such as dysentery increased, and some dead people appeared and were buried in the small site of the barracks, and did it [21]; [22] [23].

The case that captives called "a ceraorchid case" or "a black loss of Chan Guy" the next day of the signature ended [24].

Compulsion of "the captive declaration"

After the compulsion of "the captive declaration" by the Major General Fukuei being carried out at Singaporean other camps, and the signature of all the captives to a written oath being demanded from British military heath lieutenant colonel and the Wilde major who commanded the Allied Forces captive of the joint camp of a リバーヴァレー street (English version) and the ハヴェロック street (Havelock Road) in those days in September, 1942, and thinking that this was illegal, and talking with ホウムズ colonel of Chan Guy, the ホウムズ colonel did it to pull the case of the ceraorchid barracks against each other when I could not help signing it to be under a threat [4].

Trial

War crime investigation

The Major Wilde on a war crime investigation (in February, 1946 a colonel) investigated the case in the ceraorchid barracks after the war and got testimony about it being Fukuei major general that I questioned an interpreter, and gave an order to start with four execution [25].

The Philippines had the Major General Fukuei (in December, 1942 a lieutenant general) as the divisional commander at the 102nd at defeat, but was summoned as the war crime suspect first of the trial in Singapore [25]; [23].

In command of an Indian shooting unit, the Captain Lana of the Indian armed people which fired by oneself was arrested in Delhi [25].

Trial

The case was judged at the first trial of the British troops Singapore trial that was held in the Victoria Memorial (English version) [26] from February 22, 1946 through 28th [27].

Lieutenant General Fukuei,

  • Having abused that facilities in the life move 15,000 captives in the ceraorchid barracks which is not a circle to force plan, this to let you write the oath sentence of giving the captive who is under the control of oneself an order to start it in Chan Guy from August 29, 1942 through September 6, and not escaping, and to restrict it
  • Having killed four captive bully Vinton corporals under own supervision on about September 2, 1942

But, want to be prosecuted saying that deal with war crimes [28]; [23].

On February 28, 1946, Lieutenant General Fukuei was sentenced to guilt, the shooting punishment [29].

Confirmation

The Lieutenant General Fukuei submits a petition on March 12, the same year,

  • What planned to let a captive write the oath sentence of not escaping, and to restrict it obeyed an order from the Department of the Army of Tokyo. Furthermore, it depended on the suggestion of the ホウムズ colonel who led a captive to have gathered captives in one place, and the captive returned it to the original place four days later
  • I plan it without permission, and a subordinate carried it out about the second execution, and I do not know it at all, and there is not the responsibility, too

I insisted on と [30].

In addition, I stated that I supplied a camp with medicine and pharmaceutical products during three and a half months when I acted as a captive accommodation director in a petition and did Fukuei and took four letters of thanks in total from lady heath, ホウムズ colonel and the クレイヴン colonel [31].

The Major General Singaporean district commander L.H. coxswain demanded a report from a wild colonel on confirming it, and a camp was reduced after Fukuei took office as Manager captive accommodation, and it was a super congestion state without thinking of anything, and, as for the Wilde colonel, lacking a medicine and the medical supplies, and service having turned worse, having been inferior to Manager other accommodation having improved the situation afterwards, the presentation of the citation reported that they were forced to the advantageous materials about Fukuei lieutenant general on April 5, 1946 [32].

As a result, the Major General coxswain rejected a petition and confirmed judgment [33].

Execution

After shooting punishment of the Major General Fukuei was carried out at the place where April 27, 1946 [34], four people of Chan Guy were ever shot to death, and Fukuei cried by His Majesty the Emperor banzai, received shooting, and died [35]; [36]. [37]

Footnote

  1. The main source of this ^ article Lee (2007, pp. 101-102), Bradley (2001, pp. 86-89,185,198-201,219), Edwards (1992, pp. 71-75) and Shinozaki (1976, pp. 161-162).
  2. ^ Bradley 2001, p. 83.
  3. In ^ Lee (2007, pp. 100-101) "80,000 people."
  4. ^ a b Bradley 2001, p. 86.
  5. ^ Bradley 2001, pp. 86-87.
  6. I acted as predecessor command of the ^ U.K. and the Allied Forces (Bradley 2001, p. 86). In Edwards (1992, p. 74) "Lieutenant Colonel Hormuz."
  7. ^ Bradley 2001, pp. 85-87.
  8. ^ a b Edwards 1992, p. 72.
  9. ^ a b c d Bradley 2001, p. 87.
  10. I identify it with "the captive of the Australian military" in ^ Lee (2007, pp. 101-102).
  11. ^ Edwards 1992, pp. 72-73.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bradley 2001, p. 88.
  13. ^ Edwards (1992, pp. 72-73). More than 800 people, the captive do the seating capacity more than 17,000 people in the ibidem.
  14. ^ a b Edwards 1992, p. 73.
  15. In ^ Edwards (1992, p. 73), I do it with the next day of the movement.
  16. ^ other three people the Walter first class soldier of moat forces Gail first class soldier, the east Surrey regiment (English version) and Fletcher first class soldier (Bradley 2001, p. 87 pages) of British Quartermaster Corps. All three of them are considered to be "the second class soldier" in Bradley (2001, p. 199). Gail is considered to be the rank and file of the British military in Edwards (1992, p. 74).
  17. ^ a b c d Edwards 1992, pp. 73-74.
  18. Lieutenant Colonel ^ British military S.W. Harris, moat forces it is rocky Lieutenant Colonel Kahn, タウニ lieutenant colonel and Jeff loss lieutenant colonel (Bradley 2001, p. 87)
  19. ^ Bradley (2001, pp. 87,185). It is said that two bully Vinton corporals were taken with pajamas figure in Bradley (2001, p. 185) by a hospital.
  20. ^ Bradley 2001, pp. 88,185.
  21. ^ a b c Edwards 1992, p. 74.
  22. ^ Bradley (2001, p. 88). It is said that ホウムズ colonel told all the members I sign "captive declaration" by the advice of the army surgeon officer in the ibidem out of necessity.
  23. ^ a b c Lee 2007, p. 102.
  24. ^ Edwards 1992, pp. 74-75.
  25. ^ a b c Bradley 2001, p. 185.
  26. ^ Lee 1987, p. 105.
  27. ^ Bradley 2001, p. 198.
  28. ^ Bradley 2001, pp. 198-199.
  29. ^ Bradley 2001, pp. 88,199.
  30. ^ Bradley 2001, p. 199.
  31. ^ Bradley 2001, pp. 199-200.
  32. ^ Bradley 2001, pp. 200-201.
  33. ^ Bradley 2001, p. 201.
  34. On frontispiece photograph commentary of ^ Shinozaki (1976) and page 161 "26th"
  35. ^ Bradley 2001, pp. 89,201.
  36. ^ straight thyme 1946-04-28.
  37. A photograph after the ^ execution is placed in the newspaper (Lee (1987, p. 105)), and this photograph is reprinted in Shinozaki (1976, the p. beginning) (Bradley 2001, p. 225). In addition, a will of the Major General Fukuei is recorded in the Sugamo will editing society "will of the century" (Bradley 2001, pp. 224-225).

References

Allied item

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= ceraorchid barracks case &oldid=59371656"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Ceraorchid barracks case

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.

0 개의 댓글:

댓글 쓰기

피드 구독하기: 댓글 (Atom)