フロッセンビュルク Concentration Camp
Coordinate: 49°44'08" N 12°21'21" E / 49.73556 degrees N 12.35583 degrees E
The フロッセンビュルク Concentration Camp (KZ Flossenbürg) is one of the concentration camp of Nazis Germany. I existed near フロッセンビュルク village (Flossenbürg) of the Germany, State of Bayern, over Palatinate area (Oberpfalz).
Summary
The フロッセンビュルク village is approximately 1,200 population. I belong to upper Bayern and am located to 5 kilos from northeast 120 kilos of Nuremberg, north 250 kilos of Munich, the Czechoslovakia border, and cold is considerably severe in winter. The reason why a concentration camp was installed in this area was that I let I mobilized a prisoner, and forced labor hit digging of the granite produced from the area
On の May 8, 1938, more than 100 first prisoners arrive from the Dachau Concentration Camp. Prisoners were sent one after another successively by a camp of each place including Buchenwald concentration camp and the Sachsen how then Concentration Camp, and the number of prisoners reached 1,500 people in the end of December, the same year.
Because President Adolf Hitler of Nazis Germany and personal architect Alberto Speer planned the construction of the solemn building by big city re-maintenance plan including Berlin in Germany and the next Nuremberg party convention, few needed many building stones. Therefore Heinrich Himmler let you purchase this granite digging workshop in bodyguards company "DEST" and let the forced labor by the prisoner start. However, World War II began soon, and, as for the labor in the camp, service to war economy became gradually first, and the granite digging became secondary industry in after 1943, and the labor in a lot of munitions factory played a key role including Messerschmitt Corporation.
After the Gestapo headquarters or a prison of Berlin confined in prison suffered from an air strike of the Allied Forces till then, the Wilhelm Kanari's admiral, the General of Hans Oster, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the Friedrich phone ラーベナウ (de:Friedrich von Rabenau) generals who participated in Hitler assassination plot of July 20, 1944 were transferred to this camp in the beginning of February, 1945. And, on April 8, the same year, the military tribunal for them was opened in the camp, and max Kegel of the director acted as a judge in the court, too. Seven Kanari's and others received a death sentence for treason and, on early morning of April 9, the following day, were executed in the courtyard in the camp.
When it is the middle of April, 1945, the withdrawal from this camp is started, and prisoners will be transferred to the Dachau Concentration Camp. They were moved on foot (death march), and approximately 7,000 people during the movement died. For movement on foot, as for the speed to move, most prisoners are protected late by the U.S. forces before arriving at Dachau. On April 23, the same year, the フロッセンビュルク Concentration Camp was released by U.S. forces 90th Infantry Division 538 regiment.
Camp
The front gate had slogan "Arbeit macht frei" ("it becomes free if I work") of the concentration camp fixture of the Nazis. A director ヤーコプ ヴァイゼボルン (de:Jakob Weiseborn), curl キュンストラー (de:Karl Künstler (SS-Mitglied)) 、Egon twill(de:Egon Zill)、Max KegelBut, I served. Yeah (de:Hans Aumeier) that Hans a was good at followed by curl フリッチュ (de:Karl Fritzsch) acted as the aide of the each generation director. It was the genocidist with the career that worked with the both persons in Auschwitz. フロッセンビュルク did not have the gas chamber, and a brothel was installed in the camp, and 12 woman prisoners acted as a comfort woman. "Punishment of the tipcat" was carried out for the punishment to a prisoner (this was common punishment of all camps).
References
- Written by Marcel Ruby "Nazis compulsion, extinction camp" Tsukama bookshop. ISBN 978-4,480,857,507
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia フロッセンビュルク Concentration Camp
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