2017년 6월 4일 일요일

The C/N ratio

The C/N ratio

The ratio (mass ratio) of quantity of carbon (C) and the quantity of included in organic matter with the C/N ratio (Carbon to nitrogen ratio) nitrogen (N). I say the carbon rate.

For example, this organic C/N ratio is 10 when 100 g of carbon, nitrogen 10 g are included in a certain organic matter (10 times).

Influence on crops of the C/N ratio

The C/N ratio of the average farm soil is considered to be around 12. As for the C/N ratio, in the case of (in other words, there is much nitrogen) which is smaller than it with about 20 as a boundary and the organic matter resolution due to the microbe, nitrogen is released (mineralization), and if the C/N ratio is big, I am, and nitrogen in the soil is said to be (an existence machine) taken in a microbe. Therefore nitrogen is taken in by a microbe when I give soil the big organic matter of the C/N ratio and available nitrogen of the crops decreases and falls into nitrogen starvation. As nitrogen fixation microbes such as the azotobacter increase in the soil, this becomes hard to happen.

Various organic C/N ratio

Rice straw 60
Chaff 75
Rice bran 23
Wheat straw 90
Broadleaf tree fallen leaves 50-120
Conifer fallen leaves 20-60
Legume 10-17
The bark 100-1300
Sawdust 134-1064
Pruning branch 70
The weed which grew up enough 50
Peat moss 52
Bamboo 280
Palm fiber 48
Cow dung 16
Pig feces 11
Fowl droppings 7
Bean-curd refuse 11
Coffee refuse 23
Seedcake 7
Tea refuse 12
Brewer's grains 11
Shochu refuse 12
Photosynthetic bacteria 80
Mold 13
Filamentous fungus 9
Bacteria, actinomyces 5

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The C/N ratio

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