The Dardanelles
 | References and the source which I can inspect are not shown at all, or this article is insufficient. You add the source, and please cooperate with the reliability improvement of the article. (October, 2015) |
The straits which are narrow-mindedness to bind the Sea of Marmara where the Dardanelles (Dardanelles worth today English: Dardanelles) or the チャナッカレ straits (チャナッカレ worth today, Turkish :Çanakkale Boğazı) are connected to the Aegean Sea leading to the Mediterranean Sea in the Black Sea together. I make Europe and a border in Asia with the Bosporus. In Japan, the Dardanelles of the English name are well known. It was old and was called Hellespontus (Helle's pop toss, Έλληςπόντος).
Summary
It is that the etymology of Dardanelles comes from legendary King Dardanus of the ancient Greece myth, and the Asian foreside of the straits was called ダルダニア (). I turned in the Greek of the ビザンツ era with ダルダネリス and English adopted it more and became the word of Dardanelles. As for Jeres de la Frontera Pontus, "the sea of Hellas" is the etymology by Ancient Greek from name Hellas and the sea (Pontus) of oneself Greek
The name the チャナッカレ straits comes from city チャナッカレ in the Asian side. By words of the Arabic origin when the boyfriend (kale) included in the place name means a castle, there is the famous fort group which laid groundwork for the place name of チャナッカレ near by. The European side has a town of ゲリボル (gully poly) which is the strategic point in military affairs in a gully polypeninsula.
The extension of the straits is approximately 60km, but the width has only approximately 6km from 1.2. The depth of the water is up to 103m, an average of 55m. The surface water flows through the Aegean Sea from the Sea of Marmara, and the deep-sea current flows through the opposite direction.
There is a plan to build a bridge over the smallest place.
History
These straits were strategic points more strategic than the ancient times and, as for the Trojan War, were fought, for example, in the place of Asian side of these straits. クセルクセス first of Persia and Macedonian Alexander the Great crossed these straits to make an expedition to the other side of the straits each, and it was this strait that crossed in Europe only after Orr Kahn of Ottoman Empire received the request of the John VI カンタクゼノス emperor of Byzantine Empire. It was in the very important ground after Ottoman Empire founded a fleet later in this ground, and an empire held hegemony of the east Mediterranean Sea in defending capital Istanbul against the south.
In 1915 during World War I, Dardanelles attack strategy was performed by U.K. allied powers aiming at a capital attack of Ottoman Empire, but the landing operation that a gully poly peninsula was performed as a battlefield met the intense resistance of the Ottoman forces that led ムスタファ ケマル and I started a great victim and was over for failure (fight of the gully poly). British Minister of the Navy Winston Churchill at the time will back away from the stage of the politics by taking the responsibility of the strategy failure temporarily on March 18.
Sovereignty moved to straits Committee in a sable coat treaty (1920) after World War I, but the sovereignty at the straits will come back to Turkey by Montreux treaty (1936) again. It is said that this treaty is effective in the early 21st century, and limitation is hung to a ship, the war vessel navigating the straits.
Allied item
- Admiral Kuznetsov (carrier) (but is a real carrier from political consideration in 重巡洋艦)
Coordinate: 40°12'0" N 26°24'0" E / 40.20000 degrees N 26.40000 degrees E
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The Dardanelles
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
0 개의 댓글:
댓글 쓰기