2017년 6월 29일 목요일

Sino-Japanese treaty of commerce and navigation

Sino-Japanese treaty of commerce and navigation

The treaty that the Sino-Japanese treaty of commerce and navigation (にっしんつうしょうこうかいじょうやく) was concluded with Japan in Beijing during the Qing dynasty on July 21, 1896. Instrument of ratification exchange was carried out on October 20, the same year and took effect on October 28. It was continued in the Republic of China formed by Shingai Revolution. The Japanese side full power is Tadasu Hayashi. 清側全権 is 張蔭桓.

Treaty of commerce and navigation
Popular name, abbreviated designation Sino-Japanese treaty of commerce and navigation
Signature July 21, 1896 (Beijing)
Effect outbreak October 28, 1896
Treaty number October 29, 1896 Imperial ordinance
Text link Treaty text - National Diet Library digital collection
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Table of contents

Summary

Because Kiyonobu enthusiast articles were canceled on a day by the Sino-Japanese War that broke out for (in 1894 light cord 20 years) in 1894, after the postwar Shimonoseki Treaty conclusion, I was bound together newly. They received victory in the Sino-Japanese War of Japan, and the complaints that were advantageous to Japan were changed to a treaty by an irregular equality treaty of 修好条規.

If the treaty revision to recognize consul jurisdiction for Japan which the Sino-Japanese treaty of commerce and navigation consisted of all Article 29, and did service to Japan in the trade if equal to Europe and America (Article 9) (Article 22) could make an offer than instrument of ratification exchange after ten years later, and an agreement was not established than a proposal within a half year, it was the contents which were advantageous to Japan including (Article 26) that it was extended automatically for ten years and could not revise during the period.

The signing of the additional treaty and the post

Additional Sino-Japanese treaty of commerce and navigation
Signature October 8, 1903 (Shanghai)
Treaty number January 20, 1904 Imperial ordinance
Text link Treaty text - National Diet Library digital collection
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Beijing protocol was concluded as a result that (for light cord 26 years 1900), the revolt of the Boxer happened in 1900, and 清国 was defeated by the Great Powers. Based on a protocol, Sino-Japanese (two countries interval) addition treaty of commerce and navigation () ついかこうかいじょうやく to feel to be have thick にっしん (Ryo) consisting of all Article 13 was concluded in Shanghai on October 8, 1903. Here, partnership business (Article 4) of Japanese and 清国人, Japanese trademark, copyright protection (Article 5), 清国司法改革支援 of currency system, weights and measures unification duty (Article 6.7), Japan of 清国 and extraterritoriality abolition duty (Article 11) after the achievement were established.

When the voice of the Chinese nation for the unequal treaty destruction increased after a 5.4 campaign, after Shingai Revolution, the Beijing government percussed treaty revision on the Japan side in October, 1926 when the revision period in the rule visited it, but Nanjing Nationalist China of Chiang Kai-shek who held China in substitution for the Beijing government at the time of July 19, 1928 gave notice of destruction one-sidedly and the Japan side refused this and declared continuation, but some said that I was concerned about opposition aggravation from the Japan side afterwards, and revision negotiations were performed, and a sun customs agreement was bound together on May 6, 1930, and tariff autonomy on the China side was restored. When 汪兆銘政権 was established under Japan-China War, unequal treaty destruction was considered from the situation in support of the government, and a sun basics treaty was bound together on November 30, 1940, and the inequity treaty was canceled formally afterwards (but it follows that I raise the antipathy of the China nation to 汪兆銘政権 because the stationing to China of the Japanese military is accepted in this treaty, and Japan and Manchu sinter joint declaration to approve Manchurian country virtually again was concluded in addition).

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