Antimicrobial
Antimicrobial (こうきんやく, English: Antibacterial drugs) is a chemotherapeutic agent with the work that I control a bacterial increase and spoil.
It is a pharmaceutical product used for the treatment of the infection with bacteria. In addition, the synthetic antibiotics such as triclosan or triclocarban containing in household articles such as the antibacterial soap are similar.
Table of contents
Classification
Effect classification
- Germicidal antimicrobial
- The antimicrobial which is able to deaden bacteria.
- Bacteriostatic antimicrobial
- The antimicrobial which is able to let you control bacterial growth.
Structure classification
I am classified as follows.
Antimicrobial ┣ nature antimicrobial (antibiotic) ┃┣ β - lactam system ┃┣ aminoglycoside system ┃┣ lincomycin system ┃┣ chloramphenicol system ┃┣ macrolide system ┃┣ Keturah id system ┃┣ polypeptide system ┃┣ glycopeptide system ┃┗ tetracycline system ┃ ┗ half composition antimicrobial ┃ ┗ doxycycline minocycline ┗ composition antimicrobial ┣ pyridonecarboxylic acid (quinolone) system ┣ new quinolone system ┣ オキサゾリジノン system ┗ sulfa drug system
Kind
β-lactam system
Penicillin-based
- Penicillin G (PCG, DBECPCG penicillin G Bicillin G)
- Ampicillin (ABPC Solcillin Viccillin)
- Bacampicillin (BAPC Pengood)
- Lenampicillin (LAPC Varacillin)
- Ciclacillin (ACPC Vastcillin)
- Amoxicillin (AMPC Amolin Sawacillin Pasetocin)
- ピブメシリン (PMPC Melysin)
- アスポキシシリン (ASPC Doyle)
- Cloxacillin (MCIPC)
- Piperacillin (PIPC Pentcillin)
- Methicillin (DMPPC)
- Compound penicillin-based medicine
- Ampicillin cloxacillin (ABPC/MCIPC Viccillin)
- Beta lactamase repressor combination penicillin system medicine
- Ampicillin sulbactam (ABPC/SBT Unasyn)
- Clavulanic acid, amoxicillin (the combination ratio is different AMPC/CVA Augmentin クラバモックス)
- Piperacillin tazobactam (PIPC/TAZ ゾシン)
Cephem-based (Cephalosporins, Cephamycins and Oxacephems)
- The first generation
- Cefazolin (CEZ セファメジン)
- セファロンチン (CET co-axin)
- Cephalexin (CEX Keflex Sencephalin ラキシリン)
- Cefatrizine (CFT)
- Cefroxadine (CXD Oraspor)
- セファクロル (CCL Kefral)
- Cefadroxil (CDX ドルセファン)
- Second generation
- Cefotiam (CTM パンスポリン halo pore)
- Cefmetazole (CMZ cefmetazon)
- Flomoxef (FMOX full Malin)
- Cefminox (CMNX May serine)
- Cefbuperazone (CBPZ)
- Cefuroxime axetil (CXM-AX Oracef)
- Third generation
- Cefdinir (CFDN Cefzon)
- Cefditoren pivoxil (CDTR-PI Meiact)
- Cefteram ピボキシル (CFTM-PI Tomiron)
- Cefpodoxime プロキセチル (CPDX-PR Banan)
- Cefcapene pivoxil (CFPN-PI Flomox)
- Cefotaxime (CTX クラフォラン セフォタックス)
- Ceftriaxone (CTRX ロセフィン)
- Cefoperazone (CPZ セフォペラジン セフォビッド)
- Cefmenoxime (CMX best call)
- Ceftazidime (CAZ モダシン)
- Ceftibuten (CETB Ceftem)
- Cefixime (CETB Cefspan)
- Cefodizime (CDZM ケニセフ)
- Latamoxef (LMOX シオマリン)
- Ceftizoxime (CZX エポセリン)
- The fourth generation
- Beta lactamase repressor combination cephem system
- Cefoperazone sulbactam (CPZ/SBT)…Brand name スルペラゾン
Carbapenem-based
- Imipenem cilastatin (IPM/CS wisdom Nam)
- パニペネム betamipron (PAPM/BP Carbenin)
- Meropenem (MEPM Melo pen)
- Biapenem (BIPM omega Shin)
- ドリペネム (DRPM フィニバックス)
- テビペネム (TBPM オラペネム)
Monobactam system
- Aztreonam (AZT antibiotic)
- Sulbactam (SBT …I combine it with Unasyn S, スルペラゾン)
- Tazobactam (TAZ …I combine it with ゾシン)
- Carumonam (CRMN amateur Surin)
of ペネム origin
- ファロペネム (FRPM F ROM)
Aminoglycoside derivative
- Kanamycin (KM)
- Streptomycin (SM)
- Neomycin
- Gentamicin (GM Gentacin)
- Fradiomycin (FRM ソフラチュール)
- Tobramycin (TOB Tobracin)
- Amikacin (AMK)
- Arbekacin (ABK ハベカシン)
- Astromicin
- Isepamicin (ISP)
- Bekanamycin (AKM カネンドマイシン)
- Dibekacin (DKB Panimycin)
- Micronomicin
- Netilmicin
- Paromomycin
- Ribostamycin (RSM Vista streptomycin)
- Sisomycin
- Spectinomycin (SPCM トロピシン)
Lincomycin-based
- Lincomycin (LCM Lincocin)
- Clindamycin (CLDM Dalacin)
Fosfomycin-based
- Fosfomycin (FOM Fosmicin)
Tetracycline-based
- Tetracycline (TC Achromycin)
- Oxytetracycline (OTC Terramycin)
- Demethylchlortetracycline (DMCTC Ledermycin)
- Doxycycline (DOXY Vistula streptomycin)
- Minocycline (MINO Minomycin)
Chloramphenicol-based
- Chloramphenicol (CP Chloromycetin Chloromycetin)
Macrolide derivative
- 14-membered ring macrolide
- Erythromycin (EM Erythrocin)
- Clarithromycin (CAM CLARIS Klaricid)
- Roxithromycin (RXM Rulid)
- 含窒素 15-membered ring macrolide
- Azithromycin (AZM ジスロマック)
- 16-membered ring macrolide
- Josamycin (JM)
- Spiromycin (SPM)
- Midecamycin (MDM)
- Rokitamycin (RKM Ricamycin)
- Kitasamycin (LM leucomycin)
Pro-Keturah id
- テリスロマイシン (TEL ケテック)
Polypeptide-based
- Colistin (CL)
- Polymyxin (PL-B)
- Bacitracin (BC)
Glycopeptide-based
- Vancomycin (VCM)
- Teiko plastic Nin (TEIC Targocid)
Streptogramin
- Quinupristin dalfopristin (QPR/DPR China Cyd)
Quinolone
Pyridonecarboxylic acid system or old quinolone system
- Nalidixic acid (NA Win Thomas irone)
- Piromidic acid (PA Panacid)
- Pipemidic acid (PPA Dolcol)
Nu quinolone
- The third generation quinolone fluoroquinolone FQs
- Norfloxacin (NFLX Baccidal)
- Enoxacin (ENX Flumark)
- Ofloxacin (OFLX タリビッド)
- Ciprofloxacin (CPFX Ciproxan)
- Tosufloxacin (TFLX Ozex Tosuxacin)
- Lomefloxacin (LFLX Bareon Lomebact)
- Levofloxacin (LVFX Cravit)
- The fourth generation quinolone eight methoxyquinolone EMQ
- Sparfloxacin (SPFX Spara)
- ガチフロキサシン (I sell the GFLX Gatiflo oral medicine in 2008 and cancel it)
- モキシフロキサシン (MFLX Abe locks)
- ガレノキサシン (GRNX ジェニナック)
- シタフロキサシン (STFX Grace bit)
Sulfa drug
Folic acid metabolism repressor
- ST medical mixture (TMP/SMX Bukta Bactramin)
- Diaphenylsulfone (DDS, レクチゾール)
of オキサゾリジノン origin
- リネゾリド (LZD Zyvox)
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Antimicrobial
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