Franklin Buchanan
Franklin Buchanan (Franklin Buchanan, from September 17, 1800 to May 11, 1874) is an officer of United States of America Navy and the American allied powers Navy and is American allied powers Navy only alone admiral. I acted as the captain of ironside CSS Virginia early in the Civil War.
| Franklin Buchanan Franklin Buchanan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| The birth | 1800September 17 The United States of AmericaMaryland バルチモア |
| Death | September 13, 1800 (-74 years old death) The United States of America New York Talbot county |
| Position organization |  United States of America Navy American allied powers Navy |
| Military career | US Navy 1815–1861 CSN 1861–1865 |
| The last rank | United States of America captain (brigadier) American allied powers admiral |
| After discharge from military service | Chancellor, businessman |
Table of contents
I it until the Civil War
I was born in Maryland バルチモア as the third son (the fifth child) of mother レティシア McKean Buchanan with father George Buchanan who was a doctor [1]. The Buchanan house was an emigrant from Scotland. Become a cadet (Midshipman) in 1815, and is promoted to a colonel in lieutenant colonel, 1855 in captain, 1841 in 1825 [1]; (in U.S. Navy, as for the regular officers below the rank of lieutenant commander, only as for the captain, as for the captain, flag officer (admiral) is not installed in the navy with two classes until 1862).
I served the United States Navy for 45 years, but am included in marine duty throughout the world. Military use loop Vin sense of the 1840s; began for the conduct of the German town, and the expedition of the Perry brigadier in Japan increased it as the captain of steam frigate Sasuke Hana in the 1850s [1].
I acted as the first principal of United States of America Naval Academy from 1845 through 1847 ([2] that the regular rank is a lieutenant colonel, but becomes a brigadier temporarily) and participated in American-Mexican War afterwards. It was the chief executive of the Washington naval shipyard from 1859 through 1861. When the rumor that the Civil War was close in began to spread, I predicted Buchanan when Maryland that was a hometown separated from the United States of America and started the resignation in the navy. However, because Maryland settled on the United States after all, Buchanan was going to withdraw the resignation, but, as for Gideon Welles of the Secretary of the Navy, the officer who could not confirm the loyalty did not recognize the withdrawal of the resignation as an unnecessary [1].
Civil War
Buchanan that turned in the American allied powers Navy fought by Hampton Rose sea fight as the captain of ironside CSS Virginia. On March 8, 1862, Virginia attacked and sank USS Cumberland by an embolum attack and attacked a USS cong reply by bombardment successively. The cong reply was greatly damaged, but Virginia received an attack from the marshalcy of the bank. Buchanan increased shooting in a carbine madly towards a bank from the deck top of Virginia [4]. The mini-A bullet which a sniper of the Federal army threw immediately went through a thigh of Buchanan. The conduct of the battle with the ironside monitor of the United States navy where this injury was carried out on the next day although I recovered immediately was not produced. キャツビー Roger Jones (Catesby ap Roger Jones) will be given this honor. However, the damage that United States Navy suffered by this sea fight was biggest up to Pearl Harbor attack [5].
In August, 1862, Buchanan is promoted to an admiral and will command the navy corps of the Gulf of Alabama Mobil [6]. Therefore I supervised building of ironside Tennessee and boarded it when Tennessee was completed and fought against the fleet of the David Fala gut major general of the Federal army with sea fight of the Gulf of Mobil of August 5, 1864 [7]. I got injured in this battle, and Buchanan became a captive. It was February, 1865 that I was thrown open by a prisoner exchange [7]. I took the injury leave, but the Civil War terminated during a vacation afterwards.
The post
Buchanan came back to Maryland after the war, but lived as a businessman afterwards in Mobil until 1870. I came back to Maryland again and died there on May 11, 1874.
Name of a warship
There are three warships with the name of Buchanan.
- DD-131 Buchanan: The 57th warship of the Wick grade destroyer
- DD-484 Buchanan: The 30th warship of the glee plain-looking woman grade destroyer
- DDG-14 Buchanan： The thirteenth warship of the Charles F Adams grade guided missile destroyer
The official residence of principal of Naval Academy is called Buchanan house, too.
Reference materials
- ^ a b c d Quarstein, "Franklin Buchanan"
- ^ Annual Register of the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md By United States Naval Academy, pg 4
- ^ Symonds, p. 152.
- ^ Jones, Terry L., Historical dictionary of the Civil War, Lanham, Scarecrow Press, 2011, p. 638.
- ^ United States Naval Institute Proceedings, Volume 88, U.S. Naval Institute, 1962, p. 68.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer, Almanac of American military history, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2013, p. 668.
- ^ a b Symonds, p. 254.
Biography
- Quarstein, John V., The CSS Virginia: sink before surrender, Charleston, History Press, 2012, ISBN 9781609495800.
- Craig Symonds, Confederate Admiral: The Life and Wars of Franklin Buchanan, Naval Institute Press, 1999, ISBN 978-1 - 59,114-846-3.
Outside link
- Photos of Buchanan – From the Naval Historical Center, Washington, D.C.
- Franklin Buchanan Naval Papers, 1796-1847 (bulk 1817-1847) MS 1 held by Special Collections & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Franklin Buchanan
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
0 개의 댓글:
댓글 쓰기