カイノキ
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カイノキ (楷樹, a scientific name: Pistacia chinensis) is fallen leaves Takagi of the cashew family カイノキ genus. It is closely related with the pistachio of the same cashew family in the same sort. Alias カイジュ, ランシンボク [1] (爛心木) [2], トネリバハゼノキ, naan van goby (Western Haji), クシノキ (tree of Confucius). In China, I am called the 黃 wooden pestle.
カイノキ (ランシンボク) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pistacia chinensis Bunge[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fame | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese pistache |
Because カイノキ has a thing and small leaves branching off into a right angle neatly, it is said that it was named for the block style. It comes from what this tree which child Mitsugu of the pupil planted in the cemetery "hole forest" of Confucius in Shangdong Qufu plants クシノキ of another name from generation to generation, and is inherited. In addition, it is planted in the Confucius shrine of each place. Because an edge is deep and sent a scepter of 楷 to the thing which passed the one of the subjects in the classical examination system for the government service in old-time China of the employment examination for government officials with Confucius in this way, it is done with a Saint tree of the study.
Table of contents
Form, habits
In dioecism, as for the height of the tree, 20-30m, the diameter of trunk become approximately 1m.
The leaf is a paripinate leaf, but an odd leaf may be mixed. The small leaf is dark green in an inverse egg lancet arch with 5-9 pairs. I turn red beautifully in autumn.
The flower makes it bloom prior to a leaf in a panicle for from April to May. As for the male flower, lemon yellow, the female flower present crimson.
I soak red spherical fruit of 5-6mm into a bunch form in autumn. When the fruit ripens, it becomes purple.
Distribution
I grow wild in the warm area of the East Asia. A seed picked in hole forest in 1915 was introduced into Japan and was planted in the experimental forestry station (forest Park of the current forest trial) of Meguro-ku, Tokyo.
Relation with the human being
Because I donate big tree in summer and turn red beautifully in autumn, it is planted in a roadside tree, a park or the garden.
The young leave has a specific sweet smell and is made a substitute of the tea and it is edible as vegetables and is done.
The materials are hard, and, as for the heartwood, grain of wood is beautiful with cadmium yellow. It is excellent furniture materials and is used for ship materials, a stick, a go board.
It is cultivated that seminal 42.26% consist of oil and use it for fuel and biodiesel fuel with (as for the oil content of 仁部分 56.5%) [3].
カイノキ genus
The カイノキ genus (カイノキ ぞく, a scientific name: Pistacia) is generic one of the cashew family. I say the ランシンボク genus.
- Pistacia aethiopica Kokwaro
- Pistacia afghanistania
- Pistacia atlantica Desf.
- ランシンボク (カイノキ) Pistacia chinensis Bunge
- Pistacia cucphuongensis Dai
- Pistacia eurycarpa Yalt.
- Pistacia integerrima J.Stewart
- Pistacia khinjuk Stocks
- Trout Thich(Mastic) Pistacia lentiscus L.
- Pistacia malayana M.R.Henderson
- Pistacia mexicana Kunth
- Pistacia palaestina Boiss.
- Terebinth Pistacia terebinthus L.
- Pistachio Pistacia vera L.
- Say Magnolia Bark Pistacia weinmanniifolia J.Poisson ex Franch.
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Trout Thich ( )
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Terebinth ( )
Footnote
- ^ a b Koji Yonekura, Tadashi Kajita (2003-). "Pistacia chinensis Bunge". BG Plants Japanese name - scientific name index (YList). October 22, 2013 reading.
- ^ 『Flower schizopetalous flower 2 which blooms to the tree"293 pages.
- ^ A process for producing biodiesel by the Chinese pistache
References
- For Toru Motegi photograph "flower schizopetalous flower 2 Hideo Takahashi blooming to the tree", Teruo Katsuyama supervision, Yama-Kei Publishers 〈 山溪 handy illustrated book 〉, 2,000 years, it is page 293. ISBN 4-635-07004-2。
Allied item
Outside link
- "Pistacia chinensis Bunge". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). October 22, 2013 reading. (English)
- Pistacia chinensis Bunge, ITI 7 October 22, 2013 reading. (English)
- "Pistacia chinensis". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). (English)
- Pistacia chinensis - Encyclopedia of Life (English)
- Hata Yoshio. "カイノキ". A plant knowledge on a wide variety of subjects encyclopedia. Okayama University of Science creature earth department. October 22, 2013 reading.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia カイノキ
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