オジブワ

Five chiefs (the 19th century) of オジブワ

オジブワ family (Ojibwa) is a tribe of the United States of America and the Canadian indigenous people (Indian). Even the third, the North American whole have big population to the fourth next to a Cree next to a Cherokee, a Navaho group in the United States of America. I am known as a チペワ group (Chippewa).

Approximately 100,000 people live in the northern part between Michigan of the United States of America and Wisconsin, Minnesota, Montana, and approximately 76,000 people live in British Columbia from Ontario, Canada.

"オジブワ" is a meaning called "the moccasins which I creased". The moccasins which they wore were the types that the part of the former seamed the other leather together. Themselves call themselves "older brother China Abe group" (English version) (Anishinaabe), and, as for this, "wild people" mean.

Table of contents

History

• Like other northeast tribes, it was repetition of the history to travel the territory by the friction with the white settler to the west. It arrived at the shore of Lake Superior in the 1730s and pushed back an Iroquois to the east and gained control of Lake Huron and the Lake Erie neighborhood. I fought against the Sioux afterwards for a long time and became the only tribe which beat this.

Culture

• I belong to an Algonkin (Algonquian) and am closely related with ニピシング group (English version) (older brother China Abe group (English version)), Ottawa family, Potawatomi. A ミシサガ group and the Soto group (English version) are the lower tribe of オジブワ.
• I lived in a teepee and assumed ウィグワム a house in winter in the summer.
• There was custom to eat the meat of the antagonist religiously. The dead person was considered to be the burial with sitting position.
• In the matriarchal society led by the family (curan), the woman called the curan mother gathers up a tribe. This does not change now either.
• I have a trickster called "ナナボーゾ".
• I was as the life that was traditional by the first hunting in berries and a wild apple, the fish with the canoe in neighborhood wetlands, the collection of the water oat (wild rice = nature rice) and a duck, buffalo. The maple honey (maple syrup) is a traditional ingredient, too.

Present

• [the ^{source required}] that most of the traditional culture were destroyed by assimilationism is the leadership of Dennis Bankes (English version) and others, and power is classified into the release of traditional tribe ingredients now. The buffalo reproduction is planned at a buffalo ranch, and a water oat and maple syrup, the meat of the buffalo, the herb tea which a オジブワ group reservation place sells attract attention as a health food and are imported in Japan.

• Total population: 175,000 people
• A residential area: The United States of America, Canada
• Language： Chippewa（アニシナーベ word）、English

Celebrity of the オジブワ group

• Chief Bender： The professional baseball player who entered activity, the American baseball palace for the from 1900 to 1910s.
• It is AIM former representative, a campaigner Dennis Bankes (English version) (rope カミック)

Allied item

• チペワ： American bootmaker company established in 1901. Because boots were made with Wisconsin where a チペワ group (オジブワ group) settled down in, チペワ falls first, it was named by a tribe name.

Outside link

Wiki media Commons has the media in conjunction with オジブワ.

• Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

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